高中英语必修四课时作业与单元检测试题1 人教课标版9

Period Four Cultural Corner

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．Most buses ________(运营) from about 5∶00 a．m. to midnight.

2．The local ________(政府) is taking active measures to solve the water pollution.

3．In February 2003 the Mayor of London，Ken Livingstone，introduced a “________ (交通拥挤) charge”—a tax for cars entering the centre of the city.

4．Drivers can pay the ________ (费用) at any of 10,000 pay points in the capital before 10 p．m..

5．It never ________ (想到) to me that he might be in trouble. Ⅱ.同义词辨析

1．用suffer或suffer from的适当形式填空

(1)She ________________ a bad cold，so she didn’t go to work. (2)The storm made the company ________________ a great loss. (3)Be careful，or our work will ________________.

2．用charge...for...或charge sb.with...的适当形式填空 (1)The store ________ five yuan ________ delivery. (2)He was ________________ stealing. (3)The police ________ her ________ theft. Ⅲ.完成句子

1．In order to go home to spend the Spring Festival with her parents，she spent six hours ________________(排队) to buy the return ticket.

2．________________(即使) treated unfairly，he didn’t lose hope. 3．I had some difficulty in ________________(执行，实施)the plan. 4．Please ________________________(把这只猫挡在房间外面)． 5．You should ________________(付费) before parking. Ⅳ.单项填空

1．What he did suggested that he________little education. A．receive B．received C．should receive D．receives

2．Everything seemed to go smoothly ________ a careful plan had been made beforehand. A．that B．as though C．even if D．because

3．The thief stole the lights，________ the stairs even darker. A．make B．to make C．making D．and make

4．In those days they couldn’t ________ a doctor. A．afford B．afford to call on C．afford to call in D．A or C 5．________，I will not buy it. A．I like it much

B．Like though I it much C．I like it even though

D．Even though I like it very much

6．The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，________they have the interest.

A．wherever B．whenever C．even if D．as if

7．________ from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered

8．—Are you happy with your new computer? —No，it is ________ me a lot of trouble. A．showing B．leaving C．giving D．sparing

9．While learning English，we should read and write more.________，we can listen to English songs and programmes.

A．In other words B．In a word C．What’s more D．For example

10．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.

A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out Ⅴ.阅读理解

It’s not the fleshiest car in the world.Not even close.But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can’t run on solar energy—energy from the sun’s light and heat!

Joshua Bechtold,14，and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville，Vermont，worked many months to get Helios ready for the 1999 American Tour de Sol (“Sol” is the Latin word for “sun”)．They named their car after Helios，the sun god in Greek mythology(神话)．

The 4-year-old Tour de Sol encourages the use of “green”，or environmentally friendly，cars to help reduce pollution and save energy.It’s not a race.Cars are judged on fuel efficiency(耗油量) rather than speed.In the week-long event,44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Waterbury，

Connecticut，to Lake George，New York.Of the 23 student cars，Helios was the only one built by middle school students.

A teacher drove Helios，but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road.“That was my favorite part，”says Anna Browne,15.“We explained how the car runs.”

Due in part to old，inefficient batteries (电池)，Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind，the sun-powered class.“We were there for the fun of it，”Anna says.“We’re proud of

Helios，”says Ariel Gleicher,14.“It’s a car that’s good for the environment.”

1．What is special about the car Helios in the text? A．It was built by middle school students. B．It has an attractive design. C．It was made in 1971. D．It won the fourth prize. 2．How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?

A．1. B．4. C．23. D．44.

3．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Making of Helios.

B．1999 American Tour de Sol. C．Sun-powered Cars on the Road.

D．Use of Green Cars in Connecticut.

4．The students felt proud of Helios because ________. A．it could run as far as 350 miles B．it was favoured by many children C．it had high-quality batteries

D．it was driven by clean energy

祈使句＋，and/or＋简单句

1．Stand over there，and you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. 站在那里你就能更好地欣赏油画。

2．Study hard，or you’ll fail the exam.

努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的。

Period Four Cultural Corne

Ⅰ.1.run 2.government 3.congestion 4.charge 5．occurred

Ⅱ.1.(1)suffered from (2)suffer (3)suffer

[(1)suffer vt.其宾语通常是loss，hunger等表示“痛苦，损失”之类的词；vi.患病，受损。 (2)suffer from...受……之若。]

2．(1)charges；for (2)charged with (3)charged；with [(1)charge (sb.) money for...为……向某人要价。 (2)charge sb. with...指控某人有……罪。]

Ⅲ.1.in queues 2.Even though 3.carrying out 4．keep the cat out of the room 5.pay the charge

Ⅳ.1.B [suggest表示“建议”时，从句用虚拟语气，但在此处suggest是“暗示，表明”的意思，故从句中不用虚拟语气，由主句的时态知应用一般过去时，故选B项。]

2．B [句意为：看起来一切进展顺利，就好像有一个提前精心制定好的计划(指导着)一样。由句意知应选B项。]

3．C [making the stairs even darker作结果状语。] 4．D [afford (to call in) a doctor请得起医生。]

5．D [由句意知两个分句构成让步状语从句，故选D项。]

6．C [句意为：工程师们如此忙以致于没有时间进行户外体育活动，即使他们有兴趣。wherever无论哪儿；whenever无论何时；even if即使；as if好像。根据句意应选C项。]

7．C [因Professor White和suffer构成逻辑上的主谓关系，而且suffer动作已经发生，故选C项。]

8．C [give/bring sb. trouble给某人带来麻烦，符合句意。show sb. sth.向某人展示/出示某物；leave sb. sth.把某物交给某人；spare抽出，匀出(时间、人手等)。]

9．C [what’s more而且，符合句意。in other words换句话说；in a word总之；for example例如。]

10．C [考查动词短语辨析。bring out使……显现；let out发出；leave out省去，漏掉；make out理解；辨认出。句意为：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要细节。由句意知选C项。]

Ⅴ.1.A [细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“of the 23 student cars，Helios was the only one built by middle school student.”可知答案为A项。]

2．B [推理判断题。从最后一段第一句“Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind，the sun-powered class.”可知，四辆同类车参赛，Helios得了第4名。]

3．C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文不只讲了Helios的制作，排除A项；文章主要涉及Helios参赛前后的事，不以赛事为主，排除B项；环保汽车的使用不只在Connecticut，排除D项。故选C项。]

4．D [细节理解题。从最后一段可知学生们对此类车感到自豪是因为该车环保。]

29.成功者就是胆识加魄力，曾经在火车上听人谈起过温州人的成功，说了这么三个字，“胆子大”。这其实，就是胆识，而拿得起，放得下，就是魄力。30.当一个人真正觉悟的一刻，他放弃追寻外在世界的财富，而开始追寻他内心世界的真正财富。32.后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪。后悔是比损失更大的损失，比错误更大的错误。所以不要后悔。33.精明的商人只有嗅觉敏锐才能将商业情报作用发挥到极致，那种感觉迟钝、闭门自锁的公司老板常常会无所作为。35.人类的希望像是一颗永恒的星，乌云掩不住它的光芒。特别是在今天，和平不是一个理想，一个梦，它是万人的愿望。36.勤劳一日，可得一夜安眠；勤劳一生，可得幸福长眠。37.你既然期望辉煌伟大的一生，那么就应该从今天起，以毫不动摇的决心和坚定不移的信念，凭自己的智慧和毅力，去创造你和人类的快乐。38.路是脚踏出来的，历史是人写出来的。人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。77.人生的关键在于思想、精神和心情，努力让自己的思想明澈，让自己的精神充实而有所支撑，让自己每天都有一个害达、平和、开朗的心情，这很重要。78.经历的人生越长久，我就越坚信人与人之间，强者与弱者之间，伟人与凡人之间，最重要的区别就在于无敌的决心一旦确定目标，就不要轻言放弃，坚持到底，直到成功。 79.换一个角度就能得到快乐，丢掉生活的负面情绪，要有一种认识挫折和烦恼的胸怀。81.凡事回归原点，不懂就不懂，努力学习；懂了也要相信人外有人，放下架子，谦虚，能力提升方可最大化！85.学问之美，在于使人一头雾水；诗歌之美，在于煽动男女出轨；女人之美，在于蠢得无怨无悔；男人之美，在于说谎说得白日见鬼。、爱不需要解释，却又可以解释一切。虽然爱情只是众多情感中的一类，但它远比其它来得深刻，来得无奈。14、曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。可是如果我还没经沧海或是刚到沧海打了个转就回来，而且也没到过巫山就一头钻进了围城怎么办啊。15、浪漫是什么？是送花？雨中漫步？楼前伫立不去？如果两人彼此倾心相爱，什么事都不做，静静相对都会感觉是浪漫的。否则，即使两人坐到月亮上拍拖，也是感觉不到浪漫的。18、不要为了负责而去结婚。要知道，不爱对方却和对方结婚是最不负责的。即使当时让对方很伤心，但是总比让他几年甚至一辈子伤心强。19、不管多大多老，不管家人朋友怎么催，都不要随便对待婚姻，婚姻不是打牌，重新洗牌要付出巨大代价。20、和一个生活习惯有很多差异的人恋爱不要紧，结婚要慎重，想想你是否可以长久忍受彼此的不同。44、爱情不是奇遇，可是当我们在这样的奇遇中有了爱情，却早已注定了分离。适合走到最后的人，从一开始就是为了彼此而生的。我相信这一点，相信冥冥中注定的相遇和分离。有心的人，再远也会记挂对方；无心的人，近在咫尺却远在天涯。