国印教育2013年长春市初中毕业生学业考试 - 解析版 - 图文

国印教育

2013年长春市初中毕业生学业考试——解析版

英语试卷

本试卷笔试部分满分95分，考试时间100分钟。

一、基础知识（共25分）

I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确 (5分） 1. Lucy's name is on the book, so it must be __________.

解析：这里是考察名词性物主代词，I—mine, you—yours,he—his，she—hers，we—ours，they—theirs，it—its。这里表示她的书，应为hers 2. The boy cried because he broke his toy car __________ accident. 解析：这里考察短语by accident，表示偶然的，意外的。类似的词语还有occasional，accidental等，当然这里可以复习一下by的相关词组，表示副词性质的，by nature，天生的；by heart 用心牢记；by chance，偶然的。

3. When my mother was a student, math was her favorite __________. 解析：math属于学科，subject；我们罗列一下集合性名词。Vegetable蔬菜，furniture家具，curriculum课程，fruit水果，等等

4. The volunteers went to the hospital to cheer the sick children __________.解析：考察激励这个短语说法，除了encourage sb to do sth，还有cheer up，inspire，stimulate等等。

5. My sister and her friends usually __________ out in the mall on the weekend.解析：hang out与某人呆在一起，还有一些out的词组，比如work out解决，figure out算出，指出。Come out出版，出现，break out战争爆发，carry out执行等。 II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

6. We are going to Singapore at the __________ (begin) of July. 解析：动词，beginning

7. The __________ (four) boy in the line is a new student. 基数词与序数词的转变，fourth，fourteen，

8. For tourists, feeding __________ (monkey) isn't allowed in the zoo. 解析：考察名词变复数，注意这里e为元音，所以直接加s

9. In ancient times, it was __________ (possible) for people to travel in space.解析：考察形容词反义词，这里possible的反义是impossib，类似还有polite，impolite。 10. The young lady left the party without __________ (say) goodbye to anyone.解析：介词后面动词要变为ing形式 III. 单项选择。（15分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出ー个最佳答案。

11. __________ girl in pink is my three-year-old daughter. A. The B. A C. An D. /

解析：这里表示特指，所以用the， 12. —I bought a new camera.

—Cool! Where did you get it? I want to buy __________.

A. it B. one C. this D. That解析：it，this至于上述中提到的同一件事物，这里是想买相似的，同样的，指的是另一件。用one，表示泛指。 13. We've had to __________the sports meeting until September. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put off

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解析：考察put的词组，put on 穿上，假装put off 是推迟，put up 挂起，建造，供给……住宿put out熄灭，出版，，put aside存储，保留，put in 提交put into use，投入使用，put into practice实行

14. Everyone likes making friends with people __________ think more of others. A. who B. whom C. which D. /

解析：定语从句考察，首先从句部分缺少主语，所以D，B选项去掉，又因为指人所以用who

15. There __________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside.

A. are B. am C. be D. Is

解析：这是there be 的考察，就近原则，考的最近的是teacher所以用单数is，如果是some students在前面就应该用are

16. When I came into the hall, the pianist __________ a piece of music. A. is playing B. plays C. will play D. was playing 解析：考察时态，when连词前后时态一致，用过去时D 17. It's relaxing to get close to nature __________ the beauty. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. Enjoys 解析：不定式选C。

18. __________ useful information you've given to me! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

解析：考察感叹句，what后面加名词，how后面加形容词或者副词。这个句子可以是how useful the information you've given to me!

或者是what useful information you've given to me!本来是有a的但是信息是不可数名词所以a去掉。

19. The book __________ into many other languages last year. A. translated B. be translating C. was translated D. Translate 解析：首先是过去式，所以B,D去掉，其次是被动语态，所以C

20. David Beckham retired. That is something I feel as __________ as other fans about.

A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. more strongly 解析：这是考察比较级，as……as之间用形容词原型

21. __________good care of your pet, or it will get ill easily. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 解析：这是一个省略句式，原句是if you do not take good care of your pet, or it will get ill easily.

22. —Must I clean up my bedroom now? —No, you __________. You can do it later. . A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't

解析：考察情态动词回答，用must提问，则用must、mustn't回答，若用mustn't提问则用needn't 回答

23. —When will you send me __________on the Internet? —This afternoon.

A. what have I ordered B. what I have ordered C. what do I order D. what I order

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解析：时态应该是完成时，这里作为从句，语序应该是陈述句语序 24. __________ bad weather stops me, I can do outdoor sports every day. A. When B. Because C. If D. Unless 解析：考察连词的用法，根据题目应该是if

25. —Don't throw rubbish out of the window. It is bad manners.\\ —__________

A. You're welcome. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Never mind. D. That's all right.

解析：A选项是当回答别人说谢谢的时候说的，C选项是当别人道歉时说的，D选项表示同意 二、（2013长春）交际运用,根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)

(Li Wei is showing her Australian friend , Vivien, around Changchun. They come to a park and see many old people doing yangge.) Vivien: Look！People are dancing there.

Li Wei: ____26____ It?s a kind of traditional dance in China. Vivien：They really enjoy themselves. Li Wei: Of course. ____27____

Vivien: Old people? But they look young.

Li Wei: Sure, especially when they are dressed in yangge costumes.

Vivien: It s amazing that so many old people dance together. ____28____ Li Wei: They organize them by themselves.

Vivien: They do yangge every evening, don't they?

Li Wei: ____29____ At the same time, they can make friends. Vivien: If so, they won't feel lonely. ____30____

Li Wei: Certainly. Yangge dance is a wonderful sight at the festival. Vivien: I guess they must do yangge during the Spring Festival.

Li Wei: Right. It is also performed for some big events, for example the opening of a shop.

Vivien：I can't wait to join them. Let's go! A. Yes，they do. B. They are doing yangge. C. Who teaches them yangge? D. Could you tell me more about it? E. Who organizes such activities for them? F. Yangge dance is more popular with old people. 解析：做这类题目就是要联系上下文。注意下文的回答和与上文的衔接。 三、（2013长春）根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话完整。（10分） Hua: Hi, Ping. Our middle school life has come to an end. Any plans for tomorrow? Ping: How exciting to be free! First of all，I will throw all my old books away. Hua: That's crazy！ I can ____31____ a fresh idea to make use of them.

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Ping: What's the use of these old books?

Hua: Many useful notes are in the books and we can leave them to the younger students.

Ping: The notes will do them a lot of good.

Hua: By the way, have you heard of the news about used books on the Internet? Ping: No, not yet. ____32____？ Hua: People criticize the students who discard used books after leaving school. Ping: That's the same problem as ours. ____33____？ Hua: By putting up some posters in our school to collect them and some other used things. Ping: ____34____. So things collected will be recycled. Hua: And we can have a yard sale on the weekend. Ping: Wow, we can ____35____some pocket money. Hua: That's it. 四、（2013长春）完形填空。（10分） A prisoner picked up（捡到） 500 dollars when he was building the road outside the prison. He handed it in to an officer at once. However，the officer said to him ___36___，“Don't play such a silly joke on（开愚蠢的玩笑） me. Isn't it the money you stole? People of your sort （类型）are not ___37___.” He was disappointed that no one in the world would believe in（信任） him any more. So he ___38___ from the prison that night. He began to steal money again. One day, he took a train to a faraway city. The train was so crowded with（如此的拥挤） many people and packages ___39___ he had to stand close to a restroom. At that moment, a beautiful girl walked ___40___ the restroom. He found the door couldn't be ___41___. She walked out and said to the prisoner in a low voice，“Sir，could you guard the door for me?” He thought for a second and looked into the clear eyes of the girl and nodded his ___42___. The girl entered the restroom, and he guarded the door like a soldier. At the next stop, he ___43___ the crowded train. After a long walk, he changed his mind and went to the ___44___ . Trust is the dearest thing in the world. ___45___ can get it by money or force. It comes from the bottom of the heart.

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