2019-2020人教高中英语必修3-Unit 3课时练习及解析(8)

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Unit 3 Section II 课时训练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．All the children listened to his______(奇遇)with eager attention. 答案：adventure

2．I opened the ______(信封)and took out the letter from my parents. 答案：envelope

3．We climbed higher so that we could see the______(景色)better. 答案：scene

4．He is a creative student who always has many______(新奇的)ideas. 答案：novel

5．His only______(缺点)is that he lacks experience. 答案：fault Ⅱ.短语填空

account for，bring up，on the contrary，by accident，as a matter of fact，be set in 1．The story ______ the early days of World War Ⅱ. 答案：is set in

2．He gave a lot of attention and thoughts to______his children. 答案：bringing up

3．I found your pen ______ when I was cleaning the room. 答案：by accident

4．______，he didn’t have anything. 答案：As a matter of fact

5．He could not______ his absence from school. 答案：account for

6．It doesn’t seem ugly to me；______，I think it’s rather beautiful. 答案：on the contrary Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Peter must be ill.It’s the only thing that can______his strange behavior. A．lie in C．account for

B．result from D．explain about

解析：句意：彼得一定是生病了，这是惟一可以解释他古怪行为的理由。lie in“在于”；result from“起因于”；account for“导致；做出解释”；explain是及物动词，后面不用接

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介词。

答案：C

2．When I was reading the book，I ______ some mistakes. A．cleaned C．spotted

B．limited D．awarded

解析：句意：我在看书时发现了一些错误。spot“认出，发现”，符合句意。clean“清洁；清理”；limit“限制；限定”；award“授予；判定”。

答案：C

3．After the explosion，the factory was a______of total confusion. A．scene C．view

B．situation D．benefit

解析：句意：爆炸之后，整个工厂陷入完全混乱之中。scene“现场；场面”，常指展现在眼前的情景，符合句意。situation“形势；境遇”；view“视野；风景”，常指人从一定的角度所看到的景色；benefit“利益；好处”。

答案：A

4．His mind is ______ and he doesn’t know what the teacher says. A．wondering C．walking

B．wandering D．washing

解析：句意：他心不在焉，根本不知道老师在说什么。wander“漫游；漫步”，此处用其引申意义，符合句意。wonder“想知道”；walk“步行”；wash“洗澡；洗涤”。

答案：B

5．Rose was born in Hong Kong but ______ in the USA，because her parents went there to work for some reason.

A．brought out C．taken out

B．brought up D．taken up

解析：句意：罗斯在香港出生，但在美国长大，因为她的父母因为某种原因去了那里工作。bring out使表现出；bring up抚养；take out取出；take up从事。

答案：B

6．I met my old friend ______ on my way home from work. A．by mistake C．by the way

B．by choice D．by accident

解析：句意：在下班回家的路上我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。by accident偶然。 答案：D

7．—Would you mind if I turned off the light?

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—______. A．Yes，go ahead B．No，please don’t C．Go ahead，please D．Certainly，do as you please

解析：句意：——关掉灯你介意吗？——请关吧。A项意为：介意，关吧；B项意为：不介意，请不要关；D项意为：当然介意，愿意关就请关吧；C项意为：请关吧。故C项正确。

答案：C

8．When the thief found the police had already ______him，he ran away quickly. A．realized C．spotted

B．known D．stared

解析：句意：当这个贼发现警察已经发现了他时，他迅速地跑了。realize“意识到”；know“知道”；spot“发现”；stare“盯着看”，后加at，再接宾语。

答案：C

9．We are currently______new ways of expanding our membership. A．searching C．exploring

B．seeking D．discovering

解析：句意：我们现在正在寻求新方法来扩大组织规模。若选A项，需要加上for；seek“寻找，寻求”；explore“探索”；discover“发现”。

答案：B

10．It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______ attracted the audience’s interest.

A．so that C．what

B．that D．in which

解析：本句为强调句型，强调了主语部分how the young man had learned five foreign languages。

答案：B

11．(2011安徽高考)If you______faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A．come across C．look for

B．care about D．focus upon

解析：句意：如果你偶然发现了缺陷，但是你仍然想买那辆自行车的话，你可以让商店售货员降价。come across表示“偶然发现”。后三项分别表示“关心”“寻找”“集中(注

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意力)于”，都不符合语境。

答案：A

12．—You seem to show interest in what you are doing. —What？______，I’m getting bored of it. A．On the contrary C．That’s to say

B．What’s more D．On the other hand

解析：句意：——你似乎对你所做的很感兴趣。——什么？恰恰相反，我开始对它感到厌烦了。on the contrary“正相反”，符合句意。what’s more“另外”；that’s to say“也就是说”；on the other hand“另一方面”。

答案：A

13．I was watching TV in the room______the doorbell rang. A．while C．the moment

B．when D．since

解析：句意：我正在房间里看电视，这时门铃响了。“was/were doing...when...”“正在做……这时……”。

答案：B

14．Why should I say sorry when it’s not my______？ A．chance C．fault

B．change D．turn

解析：句意：又不是我的错为什么我应该道歉？chance“机会”；change“变化”；fault“错误”；turn“顺序”。

答案：C

15．—How did you find your missing key? —______.

A．I found it in my drawer B．Quite by accident

C．It was well kept by the monitor D．I had no idea where it was

解析：句意：——你是怎么找到丢失的钥匙的？——很偶然。故选B项。 答案：B Ⅳ.完形填空

When she was younger，Professor Yang Jia dreamed of being like characters in the books she read.She once __1__ herself as the strong-willed and independent Jane Eyre or the rich and beautiful Tonia from the novel

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