苏教版职业学校英语第四册 Unit 2 That must be hard on you

苏教版职业学校英语第四册 Unit 2: That must be hard on you

Ⅰ. 词汇和语法知识(共30小题，每小题1分；共30分)

1. All the people _______ escape from the big fire because it was found timely.

A. could B. was able to C. had been able to D. can

注：can和 be able to都可以表示能力。Can 泛指一般的能力，be able to则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力。

2. It’s high time we ________ supper.

A. . will B. have C. had D. had had

注：本题考查句型It’s (high / about )time that……这是一个虚拟语气的句型，后面的谓语动词有两种：1.动词的过去式；2.should + 动词原形，但是should不能省略，但是在考试或书面语中，优先使用过去式。

3. Before the child went to bed, his father asked him to _______ all the toys. A. put out B. put away C. put off D. put up

注： put out扑灭； put away收起来，放好； put off 延期，脱去； put up举起，张贴

4. This kind of food _______, but _______.

A. smells bad; tastes delicious B. smells badly; tastes deliciously

C. is smelt bad; is tasted delicious D. is smells badly; is tasted deliciously 注：smell 和taste作系动词时，，用形容词修饰,没有被动语态。

5. He looks ______, and he is looking _______ at her picture.

A. sad; sadly B. sadly; sad C. sad; sad D. sadly; sadly 注：第一个look译作“看起来”，是系动词，用形容词修饰，look sad看起来悲伤 ；第二个look译作“看”，用副词来修饰，look sadly at her picture悲伤地看着她的照片

6. He managed to make himself _______ with his _______ English.

A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood, breaking D. understood; broken

注：make himself understood，对himself来说，是被别人理解，所以用过去分词understood，表示被动。broken English不流利的英语，蹩脚的英语

7. There _____ a gas station there.

A. happened to have B. was happened to be C. was happened to have D. happened to be 注：There happened to be 碰巧有……

8. The man ___________ over there heard every word I said. 主语

A. stood B. who standing C. they are standing D. standing

注：整个句子的谓语动词是heard，The man ___________ over there是整个句子的主语，standing是现在分词作定语，修饰The man，译作“站在那里的男人”。所以选择D. standing

如果答案B.改成who was standing 也是对的。

9. More attention should be paid ________ our education.

A. for development B. to developing C. to develop D. for developing

注：本题考查短语pay attention to doing（注意做某事） 的被动语态attention be paid to doing

10.The happy days（ we are looking forward to） ______ soon. 句子主语，定语从句先行词 定语从句

A. will come B. coming C. comes D. came

注：The happy days we are looking forward to是整个句子的主语，we are looking forward to是定语从句，修饰The happy days，译作“我们期盼的快乐的日子”。

横线上我们要填的单词作整个句子的谓语动词，根据时间soon判定用一般将来时，因此选择答案A. will come

11.To our great _______ , he wasn’t _______ at the ______ news at all.

A. surprising; surprised; surprise B. surprise; surprising; surprising C. surprising; surprise; surprised D. surprise; surprised; surprising

注：第一格需要填个名词，surprise既是动词也是名词。第二格填surprised，修饰人“he”,第三格填surprising，修饰事物“news”

12.Leave your key with a neighbor _______ you lock yourself out some day. A. ever since 从那时到现在，自从 B. even if 即使 C. soon after不久之后，稍后 D. in case 以防

13.I used to ______ a bus to school, but now I’m used to ______ there.

A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. take; walking D. taking; walk 注：used to do过去常常做某事（现在不这样做了）; be used to doing 习惯于做某事

14.He likes pop music, ________ I am fond of folk music.

A. while B. until C. when D. before 注：while“而， 然而”，作并列连词，表示对比。

15.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting tomorrow morning, or __ it is convenient to you. A. whenever 无论何时 B. however C. whichever D. wherever

16.Mike thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new job.

A. when B. after C. before D. since 注：it won’t be long before……距离……发生时间不会太长

17. Don’t worry. _______it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

A. Even if即使 B. As though 好像，仿佛 C. In case以防 D. If only 只要，但愿 18. I was too tired ______ a word after the long climb and even tired _____ the scenery. A. of saying, of enjoying B. of saying, to enjoy C. to say, of enjoying D. to say, to enjoy

注：too tired to say a word太疲劳了说不出话，be tired of doing对. . .厌倦

19.You will catch cold __________ put on more clothes.

A. if you B. if you will not C. unless you D. until you 注：根据句意“你会得感冒除非你多穿衣服”来判断选C. unless you

20.So many people _______ , the meeting had to be put off.

A. were absent B. being absent C. been absent D. had been absent 注：英语中，一句话结束用句号，选择答案A.的话，“So many people were absent”是一个完整的简单句，后面应该加句号，但是本题中横线后面是“逗号”，所以答案A不对。

答案B. being absent，是分词短语作状语，句子的主语the meeting不能作分词短语being absent的主语，那么必须给分词短语找一个逻辑主语，So many people就是分词短语的逻辑主语，So many people being absent叫作独立主格结构。

21. He means _______ abroad, but he doesn’t mean _____ his study.

A. going, giving up B. to go, giving up C. going, to give up D. to go, to give up 注：mean to do打算做某事； mean doing意味着做某事

22. This is the finest school _______ I have ever stayed.

A. that B. which C. where D. what 注：I have ever stayed是定语从句，修饰先行词school，把school放到定语从句中，变成I have ever stayed at the school, at the school作地点状语，因此选择C. where This is the finest school (where I have ever stayed∧)

先行词 定语从句 【 at the school】在定语从句中作地点状语 辨别另外一个句子：

This is the finest school ( that I have ever visited∧. )

先行词 定语从句 【the school】在定语从句中作宾语 I have ever visited是定语从句，修饰先行词school，把school放到定语从句中，变成I have ever visited the school the school在定语从句中作宾语，因此可用关系代词that 或which 来引导定语从句，但是，先行词school 前有最高级the finest，因此只能用that，不能用which。

23. The number of the people invited to the party ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.

A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were 注：The number of…… ….的数量，是单数；a number of……许多……，是复数

24. Good use of time should ______ to do more exercises.

A . take B. make C. be spent D. be made 注：考查动词短语make good use of….to do好好利用…. 做某事。本题用了这个短语的被动语态good use of…be made to do

25. _______ think nearly ________ died in the earthquake. A. hundred of people, one hundred student B. hundreds of peoples, one hundred student C. hundreds of people, one hundred students D. hundred of people, one hundred students

注：具体明确的数字+ hundred+名词复数；没有具体明确的数字，则用hundreds of

26. Shanghai is larger than ________ in China.

A. any other city B. all cities C. any city D. other cities

注Shanghai是单数，答案D. other cities是复数，单数和单数比，复数和复数比，因此排除答案D. Shanghai是属于China的，在比较时要把Shanghai本身排除在外，因此选择答案 A. any other city。

27. _______ is reported that 80% of the population in that village ______ in big cities. A. As, are working B. It, are working C. It, is working D. Which, is working 注： It is reported that是一个句型，译作“据报道”。

在短语80% of the population in that village中，population译作“居民”，是复数，因此整个短语是复数，选择答案B. It, are working。

28. Mr. Smith has an ___ son and his daughter is _____ this year.

A. eight-year-old, eleven years old B. eight years old, eleven-year-old C. eight-year-old, eleven- year- old D. eight years old, eleven years old 注：eight-year-old是一个形容词，译作“八岁的”，作定语修饰名词son；eleven years old是一个短

语，译作“八岁”。

29. Would you like ___ with us or do you feel like ______ at home?

A. to go, to stay B. going, staying C. going, to stay D. to go, staying 注：Would like to do想要做某事; feel like doing想要做某事

30. Two thirds of us _____ that we should try ____ second time.

A. think, the B. thinks, a C. think, a D. thinks, the

注：几分之几整个短语是单数还是复数，要根据of后跟的名词来确定，这里Two thirds of us中us是复数，因此整个短语是复数。如果是Two thirds of water，则整个短语是单数，因为water是不可数名词。百分之几的用法也一样。 try a second time再试一次

Ⅱ. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分, 共5分）

答案1. appreciate; frustrated 2. similar; sympathy 3. qualities

4. source； conflict 5. prejudice; society

1. If a person feels very upset when people don’t appreciate (欣赏)his or her efforts, he or she

is frustrated (沮丧，懊恼)。 Appreciate doing sth

2. If you have been in a similar (相似的) situation, say so and show some sympathy (同情)。

3. What are the qualities (素养，品质) needed to improve the relationship between our friends and us?

4. Eventually, the different attitudes, values, and interests can become a source (根源) of conflict

(冲突) for couples.

5. In what way can we stop prejudice (偏见) in society (社会) Ⅲ. 中译英（共5小题，每小题2分, 共10分） 答案：

1. So he wanted to find a room-mate who could keep the apartment clean. 2. The only need is to pay less attention to ourselves more to others.

3. What does that have to do with the health or happiness of a future relationship?