新目标2012版八年级英语同步单元检测标准试卷Unit - 1 - - Whats - the - matter（参考答案+解析）

新目标2012版八年级英语下学期单元检测标准试卷(同步测评+解析)

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

（答题时间：40分钟 总分:80分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择(每题1分,共20分) 1. Don’t ________ to carry the box for me. I can carry it myself. A. mind B. trouble C. finish D. forget 2. Last night, we saw a dog ________on the ground and were very afraid. A. lies B. to lie C. lied D. lying

3. When he saw the boy in the water, he jumped into the river without _______ twice. A. stop B. think C. stopping D. thinking 4. Where did you ________ go?

A. meaning to B. mean to C. meant to D. mean of 5. They _______ visit Beijing this summer vacation. A. decision to B. decide to C. make a decide to D. make a decision 6. I expected all of you _________ up _______ the other day. A. give; rest B. to give; to rest C. to give; resting D. giving; to rest

7. In the future, you will _______ a movie theater. That is, the movie theatre will __________ you.

A. be in control of; be in the control of B. be in the control of; be in control of C. be in control of; be in control of D. be in the control of; be in the control of 8. —How is your grandma? —She’s fine. She used to_____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 9. ______ surprise, he got first prize in the singing competition. A. In our B. To us C. In us D. To our 10. We all have trouble ______the problem.

A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 11. What’s _________ with your son’s eyes? A. wrong B. matter C. trouble D. the wrong 12. —Jim, please help _________ to some bread. —Thank you.

A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 13. —What’s the matter with you? —I __________. A. have headache B. have a cold C. have toothache D. have fever

14. She told a _________. That is, she _________to her teacher for her being late. A. lie; lie B. lied; lied C. lie; lied D. lied; lie 15. To look for his child, he risked _________the mountain at midnight. A. climb B. to climb C. climbed D. climbing 16. The _______ of the word “spirit” in Chinese is “勇气；意志”. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meaningless

17. When she heard the news of her grandmother’s ___________, she felt her heart break. A. dead B. die C. dying D. death 18. Time is not enough. Let’s make a ___________ at once.

A. decide B. decision C. mind D. Promise

19. Linda used to ____________late, but now she is used to ____________early.

A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up 20. We’re ___________ time. Be quick!

A. run out of B. running out C. running out of D. run out

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新目标2012版八年级英语下学期单元检测标准试卷(同步测评+解析)

Ⅱ. 完形填空(每题1分,共10分)

What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise 1 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang 2 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to school every day, and after school he 4 different sports with his friends. Mr. Fang goes to a yoga（瑜加功）class 5 .

But it wasn’t 6 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to 7 everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore（药店）two blocks（街区）away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn’t walk. The Fangs all 8 better now. They believe they shouldn’t be lazy. We 9 exercise every day, but we should try our 10 to exercise as often as possible. 1. A. often 2. A. may not 3. A. either 4. A. watches B. sometimes C. late B. can not B. also C. would not C. too D. later D. should not D. again D. likes B. plays C. loves 5. A. in two weeks B. for two weeks C. after two weeks D. twice a week 6. A. always B. even C. sometimes D. no 7. A. riding B. drive C. fly D. walk 8. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like 9. A. needn’t B. don’t C. won’t have D. mustn’t 10. A. best B. good C. well D. better Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每题2分,共10分) A man walked into a doctor’s examining(检查) room. “Put out your tongue”, the doctor said. The man put out his tongue and the doctor looked at it quickly. “OK. You can put your tongue back now,” the doctor said. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.” “But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think...” “Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said. “I’m the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,” the patient said, “I...” “I don’t want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.” “But I walk every day,” the patient said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”

“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the patient shouted, getting angry with the doctor who thought he knew everything.

“I’m a mailman,” the patient went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”

For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”

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新目标2012版八年级英语下学期单元检测标准试卷(同步测评+解析)

1. The first thing the doctor asked the man to do was to ________.

A. walk to work B. Exercise C. show him his tongue D. drink tea 2. The doctor would not ________.

A. tell the man what was wrong with him B. let the man speak C. look at the man’s tongue D. let the man watch TV 3. The doctor told the man that he ________.

A. should get more exercise B. should stop making excuses C. should watch more TV D. was already too fat 4. The doctor ________.

A. gave the man good advice B. walked seven hours a day

C. was really a mailman D. didn’t know the ABC of the check up 5. The doctor asked the man to put out his tongue again because he ________. A. would give him more advice on health care

B. was going to make up another story to fool the man C. was afraid of the patient D. was an honest person Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每题1分,共10分) 1. I don’t know why I have a sore _____________(背部) these days. 2. Can you climb the tree with your hands and ____________(脚)? 3. There’re some _____________(乘客) on the bus. 4. I broke my _____________(膝盖), so I couldn’t go to school this morning. 5. What do you _____________(意思) by this word? 6. He’s afraid of _____________(血). 7. I want to be a director and will be in __________(管理) of a zoo. 8. You can make a _______(决定) whether to go or not. 9. We finished the work ________(自己) on time yesterday. 10. Perhaps he is at _________(危险). Let’s go to see. Ⅴ. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共10分)

1. Now my brother is used to ______(eat) dumplings in the morning. 2. He meant _______(climb) Mount Tai. 3. Although you’re not good at maths, you can’t give up _______ (study) it. 4. Can you tell me the _______(important) of studying English? 5. Look! Some children are ______(lie) on the beach. Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每题1分,共10分) 1. 令我感到惊讶的是，他生气地走了。______ my ______, he left angrily. 2. 大家都不想惹麻烦。 Nobody wants to get ______ _______. 3. 在那次经历后，他继续登山。After that experience, he ______ on _______ mountains. 4. 那男孩用光了他的钱买了一台新电脑。

The boy ______ ______ ______ his money to buy a new computer. 5. 小男孩哭了，因为他被一个球打到了。

The little boy cried because he ______ ______ by a ball. Ⅶ. 补全对话(每题1分,共10分)

根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。 A: Good afternoon, Mrs. Brown! What can I do 1 you? B: Good afternoon, Doctor. I’m not 2 well. A: What’s the 3 with you? B: My head hurts.

A: Did you take your 4 ?

B: Yes. My temperature seems to be 5 6 . A: Open your 7 and say “Ah”. B: Ah!

A: You’d better stay in 8 for a day 9 two. And take this medicine twice a day. B: 10 .

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新目标2012版八年级英语下学期单元检测标准试卷(同步测评+解析)

1-5 BDDBB 6-10 CADDC 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 CDBAC 1. B 解析：mind意为“介意”，后常接v.-ing形式；finish意为“完成”，后接v.-ing形式； 再据后半句“我自己能提”，故前句句意为“不麻烦你为我提包了”，故选B项。 2. D 解析：see sb./ sth. doing sth.意为“看到某人/ 某物在做某事”。

3. D 解析：without是介词，后接动词的-ing形式；根据句意“当他看到水中的小男孩 时，他没有多想就跳入河中”可知D项符合句意。

4. B 解析：助动词did后接动词原形，排除A, C两项；mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。 5. B 解析：句中缺少谓语动词，排除A项；C项短语错误；D项短语正确，但后接动词 不定式。只有B项正确。

6. C 解析：expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期盼某人做某事”；give up后接动词的-ing形式； 故选C项。句意为“那天我期望你们大家都放弃休息”。

7. A 解析：be in control of 意为“管理；掌管”；be in the control of 意为“受??控制”； 句意为“将来你管理一家影院。也就是说，这家影院在你的管理之下”。

8. D 解析：used to后接动词原形，意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯 于做某事”。句意为“—你奶奶好吗？—她很好。她过去常晚饭后看电视。但是现在她 习惯于出去散步了”。

9. D 解析：to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“使某人惊讶的是”。 10. C 解析：have trouble doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。 11. A 解析：matter, trouble前应加the；wrong前不加，故选A项。

12. B 解析：help oneself to意为“随便吃”；本句是对吉姆本人说的，故用B项。 13. B 解析：表示“得了病”时，用“have +a/ an+疾病的名词”，故选B项。

14. C 解析：不定冠词a后加名词lie；后一空在句中作谓语，后用动词，根据句意可知时 态用一般过去时，故用lied，选C项。

15. D 解析：risk后接动词的-ing形式，故选D项。句意为“为了寻找他的孩子，他在半 夜冒险爬上了山”。

16. C 解析：空格处在句中作主语，故用名词，排除A项，它是动词；D项是形容词，排 除；根据句意可知空格处的含义是“意思”，且是单数形式，因为谓语动词是is；排 除B项，它是名词“手段；方法”。句意为“单词spirit在汉语中的意思是‘勇气； 意志’”。

17. D 解析：her grandmother’s是名词所有格，后接名词，故选D项。

18. B 解析：冠词后接名词，排除A项；C项作名词，意为“想法”，make a mind无此短语； make a promise意为“许诺”，不符合题意；故只有B项正确。句意为“时间不够了。 让我们立刻做决定吧”。

19. A 解析：根据but now可知前半句表示过去的情况，故用used to do；句意为“琳达过去 常起床很晚；但是现在她习惯于早起床”。表示“习惯于做某事”用be used to doing sth.。 20. C 解析： 根据主语是we，可知排除B, D两项，因为它们的主语是表示物的名词；助 动词用了are，故其后用动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时态。句意为“我们快 用完时间了。快点！”

Ⅱ 完形填空

1. A 解析：句意为“一个重要的规则就是常锻炼”。

2. B 解析：根据“因为他必须在七点钟上班”可知“早上他不能锻炼”。

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新目标2012版八年级英语下学期单元检测标准试卷(同步测评+解析)

3. C 解析：放在肯定句末尾时用too。 4. B 解析：play sports意为“进行运动”。

5. D 解析：句意为“方先生一周去上瑜伽课两次”。 6. A 解析：句意为“但过去事情并不总是这样的”。 7. B 解析：根据in their car可知。 8. C 解析：feel better意为“感觉好多了”。 9. A 解析：表示“不必”。

10. A 解析：try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解

1. C 解析：根据第二句 “Put out your tongue”, the doctor said. 可知。 2. B 解析：通读短文可知，病人想解释，都被医生所阻止了。 3. A 解析：通过短文第四句“你需要锻炼”可知。 4. D 解析：通读短文可知。

5. B 解析：通过全文可知这位医生不是根据病情给建议，而是千篇一律，根据大多人的 规律妄下结论，当他的一番理论被推翻后，重新再编造故事，故选B项。 Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. back 2. feet 3. passengers 4. knee

5. mean

6. Blood 7. control 8. decision 9. ourselves 10. risk Ⅴ. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空

1. eating 2. to climb 3. studying Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 4. importance 5. lying 1. To; surprise 2. into trouble 3. kept; climbing 4. ran out of 5. got hit Ⅲ. Ⅶ. 补全对话

1. for 2. feeling 3. matter 4. temperature 5. all 6. right 7. Mouth 8. bed 9. or 10. Thanks

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