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23.tons of attention 很多关注 24.be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣 30.change one‘s life 改变某人的生活 31.take care of 照顾 32.one of……,……之一 二.用法集萃
1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事 9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事 11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事 13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.It‘s hard to believe that …很难相信……
15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了
16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.It‘s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事 三.语法全解
1. 辨析:
used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于… be used to do 被用于做…(被动语态) be used by 由(被)…使用(被动语态)
be used as … 被当做…使用(被动语态) be used for doing 被用于做…(被动语态) 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. I‘m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He‘s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford(支付得起)的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做… 例:His mother couldn‘t afford to pay for her child‘s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can‘t afford to pay such a price. (such和so区别见P110)
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
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例:He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I‘m proud of my child.
注:He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词
that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。 4)the+序数词+最高级+N 第几(大/长/高…) One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例:He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around
the world
第四单元检测
一单项选择
1. — Only a small number of students able to pass the exam. — Yes. The number no more than 20.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 2.—Mike , you‘ve got so many beautiful stamps .
—Yeah. I collect stamps when I was 8 years old . A was used to B used to C am used to D used 3.Our hometown a lot in the last few years .
A changed B has changed C is changing D changes
4.Zhang Lin used to in the daytime , but now he is used to at night . A read , read B reading , read C read , reading D reading , reading 5.Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan , because it‘s island .
A so a beautiful B so beautiful C such a beautiful D a such beautiful 6.There a swimming pool here .
A used to have B was used to be C used to be D is used to having 7.I used to play soccer and I was the soccer team . A / , in B the , on C a , on D / , on 8.His teacher advised his parents with their son . A talk B talking C talked D to talk
9.— you take a bus to school ?—Yes . But now I usually walk to school . A Did , use to B Were , used to C Do , use t o D Do, used to 10.He won‘t dare his promise .
A break B to break C breaking D breaks 11.I saw him to the shop with his cousin just now . A goes B go C to go D went 12.The dinning hall is to hold 300 people.
A.enough big B.enough small C.small enough D.big enough
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13.It‘s been three years we last saw our primary school classmates. A.since B.for C.until D.after 14.She is girl from Asia.
A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-year-old C.an 18-years-old D.a 18-years-old
15.—Many students don‘t know how to difficulties and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A.play with B.deal with C.talk with D.come up with
16.I didn‘t use to be popular in school,but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.tons of B.very C.much too D.a lot
17.Though he is at home,he doesn‘t feel for he has many things to do. A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely 18.—Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job,Jack. I‘m of you.
A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid 19.Lucy used to go to bed late, she?
A.didn‘t B.doesn‘t C.hadn‘t D.isn‘t 20. our surprise,the ground is covered with snow. A.By B.To C.For D.In
21.We all take in Liu Yang,the great astronaut. A.pride B.prides C.proud D.proudly 22.My brother is not old enough after himself. A.look B.looking C.to look D.looked 23. — Baseball is a popular game among students in Taipei.
— Really? But it‘s unpopular in our city. Students play it. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 24.However, attention can also be a bad thing.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too 26.Our teacher advises us ________ a lot of books to improve our study.
A.to read B.reading C.reads D.read 27.They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A.in; in B.in; on C.at; on D.at; in
28 I don‘t know to deal with them.— Calm down first. Let‘s see what I can do for you.
A. what
A. pass it
B. why C. who D. how
B. keep it C. catch it D. make it
29. — Andy says his team will win the cup in the final.— I am sure they will . 30 — Do you often e-mail your friends?
— No. I use WeChat more often, but I e-mail my friends. A. have to care and attention.
B. would like to C. used to D. get to A. has B. offers
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31 — Look! The goldfish is dying.— What a pity! This kind of goldfish a lot of
C. requires D. receives
32. — James, can you tell me ?------. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.
A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes 33 —Why do you work so hard?
— Because I hope I can make my parents me. I don‘t want to let them down.
A. take pride in
B. take care of C. be strict with D. be afraid of
34. — You should say sorry to your father for the mistake you made, Tom.
— I don‘t to meet his eyes. What if he gets angry with me?
D. dare
A. need B. have C. refuse
35. — This place used to be full of trees, it?— Yes. But now it has turned into
buildings. A. did B. didn‘t C. was D. wasn‘t
二用所给单词的适当形式填空(8分) 1.He got good on her exam . (score).
2.It‘s interesting how people have changed . (see) 3.France is a country . (Europe)
4.After his parents to Guangzhou , his life changed .(move) 5.After that , he became more in history .(interest) 6.I spent much time on the Internet . (chat)
7.I used to ants and other insects when I was a child .(watch) 8.These things are for my life . (help) 9.I didn't use________ (be) popular.
10.He enjoys ________ (listen) to the radio. 11.I am afraid of ________ (go) out at night.
12.To be healthy, we should eat a lot of ________ (vegetable).
13. Without hard work, it would be impossible for you (get) good grades in exams. 14. The hotel is (exact) what we want. It‘s a perfect one for us to stay in. 15 It‘s high time that we made a (decide). There is no need to discuss it anymore. 16.She is not strong enough (go) walking up ountains. 17.When I walked past the park,I saw some old pople (do) Chinese Kongfu. (study) hard. Because you are a good student. 19.Finally,his parents made a decision (send) him to a boarding school. 20.He has been working hard and is now one of (good) student in his class. 21.My life (change) a lot in the last few years. 22.At last, he made an important (decide).
(speak) in front of the people. 24.He is able ________ (travel) in the countryside. 25.He gave up ________ (drive). 三. 按要求完成句子。
1. My parents often took a walk after supper in the past. (改写同义句) My parents a walk after supper. 2. My uncle used to work in Sichuan. (改写成否定句)
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