配套K12定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别教案

配套K12教育资料

I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks. 当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉。This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French. 12、必须注意的问题 个性化教案

关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。 注意区别定语从句与强调句。 ①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。 ②强调it无意义，that / who不是引导词。

③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。 It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句) It was in the hotel that we stayed last night. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。 ②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。 Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)

We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语) 关系词在从句中省略的情况。 ①关系词作宾语，前无介词时。 ②关系词作表语。

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。 关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和

配套K12教育资料

配套K12教育资料

whom。 几个特殊的定语从句句型：

①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.

He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.

②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday？ Is this the place (that / which) we visited yesterday

③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening. ④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off. 考点/易错点1

先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词 或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 个性化教案 作先行词。 考点/易错点2

关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。 关系副词：when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。 考点/易错点3

配套K12教育资料

配套K12教育资料

确定关系词的步骤

先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。 考点/易错点4

关系词宜用that而不用which

先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③被 only、any、few、little、no、all、one of 等修饰时。

先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。 先行词中既有人又有物时。 He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus. 先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。

The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. 当主句中含有疑问词which时。

Which are the books that you bought for me 考点/易错点5

用which而不用that的情况 在非限制性定语从句中 在关系词前有介词时 当先行词本身是that时 当关系词离先行词较远时 考点/易错点6 用as和which引导。

配套K12教育资料

配套K12教育资料

区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如一样”。②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另 个性化教案 处。

He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected. There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out. As is known, the earth is round, not flat. 考点/易错点7

注意区别定语从句与强调句。

①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。 ②强调it无意义，that / who不是引导词。

③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。 It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句) It was in the hotel that we stayed last night. 考点/易错点8

定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。 ②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。 Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)

We expressed to them our wish that was the same as

配套K12教育资料