学生版：高考复习必看语法填空考点分项训练（含答案）

14.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，64)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________(use) electric equipment. 15.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，66)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________(cool) the house during the hot day.

16.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，65)But the river wasn?t changed in a few days or even a few months.It took years of work ________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.

17.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，68)While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.

18.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ，61)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________ (be) late for school.

19.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ，63)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and ________(disappoint).

20.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ，66)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________(stop) until we reached the next stop. 考点四 冠 词 1 定冠词的主要用法 表示特指，相当于this，these，that，those 谈话双方都知道的人或事 序数词或最高级前：the first time 第一次 世界上独一无二的事物名词前：the earth地球 西洋乐器名称前：play the piano弹钢琴 不定冠词的主要用法 表示泛指的“一个/本/支/座/……” 表示“任一”：A desk has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 表示数量“一”：He has been here for a year.他在这一年了。 表示“每一”：twice a week 一周两次 表示“又/再一”：He?ll have to do it a second time.他得再做一次。 2 3 4 5 6 由普通名词构成的专有名词前：the 表示“同一”：Tom and Kate are of an age.汤姆和West Lake西湖 用于姓氏复数名词前：the Smiths 史密斯夫妇 表示“几十年代”：in the thirties在30年代 凯特同龄。 表示“某一”“有一”：a Mr.Brown有一位叫布朗的先生 用于动作名词前：have a wash洗一洗 7 8 9 用于某些形容词前表示一类人：the 使抽象名词具体化：a success 一位成功的人 rich富人 10 在“打、抓、拍”的身体部位前：hit him in the face打他的脸 表示“一杯”(tea，coffee前)：a coffee一杯咖啡 11 用于度量单位前：He is paid by the 在most前表示“一”：a most interesting film一hour.按小时付他工资。 用于某些固定词组或短语中：by the way顺便说说 部非常有趣的电影 用于某些固定词组或短语中：as a result结果 12 随堂练习（真题篇）

1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，64)It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，42)Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as ________ model in New York. 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，70)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，________other is with mum—she never suspects.

4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，68)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for________while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，62)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even________ most modern architects and engineers.

6.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，63)Now，years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

7.(2014·新课标样卷，8)Alan：(opening the fridge door)Well，it wasn?t me.But Mum，look！Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ________ fridge? 考点五 介 词 常见的习惯搭配： ?表示时间的介词

at nine o?clock at Christmas at noon/night at dawn/dusk at the moment on Sunday(morning) on July 1st on the following day on a clear night

在9点钟 在圣诞节 在中午/晚上 在黎明/黄昏 此刻 在周日(早上) 在7月1日 在第二天 在一个晴朗的夜晚

in August in 2015

on the night of August 1st at one time at the age of 6 at the end of at the same time at times(＝sometimes) at once(＝immediately) at present at first at last ?动词＋介词

account for your absence apply for the post approve of your choice ask for sick leave belong to me believe in God come from London come across an old friend depend on our parents deal with an awkward situation concentrate on my studies head for the door hunt for a lost book learn from one?s mistakes look into the problem look after the children look for a job lead to an accident live on one?s salary operate on her meet with misfortune

在8月 在2015年

2015在2015年8月1日晚上 曾经，一度 在六岁时 在……的尽头 同时 有时 立刻 现在，目前 在开始时 最后，终于

说明你缺席的原因 申请这个职位 同意你的选择 请病假

属于我的，是我的 信仰上帝 来自伦敦 碰见一位老朋友 依靠我们的父母 处理尴尬的局面 全神贯注于学习 向门口走去 寻找一本丢失的书 从错误中学习 调查这个问题 照顾这些孩子 找工作 导致事故 靠工资生活 给她动手术 遇到不幸

pay for the book prepare for the exam refer to a dictionary run after a handsome boy send for a doctor

search for the missing child set about solving the problem suffer from headache

US stands for the United States US serve as a gardener stick to the rules worry about personal gain wait for the opportunity ?动词＋副词＋介词

break away from a habit get along well with him catch up with him put up with his cruelty go on with his story look forward to seeing you get close to nature go back to school go in for sports look out for pickpockets look around for a room look down upon him think highly of his works ?动词＋名词＋介词

pay attention to your spelling take care of his elderly parents take advantage of the Internet make use of reference books make fun of Mr.Smith have trust in his judgment

给这本书付款 为考试做准备 查词典 追求帅哥 请医生来 寻找丢失的孩子 着手解决问题 患头痛病 代表美国 作园艺工人 坚持按规矩办事 计较个人得失 等待机会

改掉习惯 与他相处很好 赶上他 忍受他的虐待 继续讲他的故事 盼望见到你 接近大自然 回到学校 爱好运动 小心扒手 四处寻找房子 瞧不起他

对他的作品评价很高注意你的拼写 照顾他年迈的父母 利用互联网 利用参考书 嘲笑史密斯先生 信任他的判断