学生版：高考复习必看语法填空考点分项训练（含答案）

期待/望某事 决心做某事 决定做某事 主动提出做某事 要求做某事 请求做某事 拒绝干某事 同意做某事 答应做某事 计划做某事 打算做某事 准备做某事 安排做某事 努力做成某事 负担得起做某事 假装做某事 渴望做某事 旨在做某事 碰巧做某事 未能做某事 犹豫做某事 挣扎着做某事 愿意做某事 迫不及待地做某事 不遗余力地做某事 尽力做某事 试图做某事 尽一切努力做某事 下定决心做某事 很有可能做某事 一定会做某事 渴望做某事 急于做某事 expect to do sth determine to do sth decide/choose to do sth offer to do sth ask/demand to do sth beg to do sth refuse to do sth agree to do sth promise to do sth plan to do sth intend to do sth prepare to do sth arrange to do sth manage to do sth afford to do sth pretend to do sth long to do sth aim to do sth happen to do sth fail to do sth hesitate to do sth struggle to do sth would like/love to do sth can?t wait to do sth spare no effort to do sth try one?s best to do sth make an attempt to do sth make every effort to do sth make up one?s mind to do sth be likely to do sth be sure/certain to do sth be eager to do sth be anxious to do sth 应该做某事 准备做某事 (3)只能接动名词的动词或短语 汉语意思 喜爱做某事 完成某事 讨厌做某事 介意做某事 练习做某事 持续做某事 允许做某事 承认做某事 考虑做某事 建议做某事 避免做某事 推迟做某事 讨论做某事 逃脱做某事 原谅做某事 喜欢/设想做某事 禁止做某事 想象做某事 感谢做某事 提及做某事 错过做某事 阻止做某事 理解做某事 包括做某事 报告/述说做某事 冒险做某事 否认做某事 支持/主张做某事 想做某事 be supposed to do sth get ready to do sth 英文搭配 enjoy doing sth finish doing sth dislike doing sth mind doing sth practise doing sth keep doing sth permit/allow doing sth admit doing sth consider doing sth suggest/advise doing sth avoid doing sth delay doing sth discuss doing sth escape doing excuse/forgive/pardon doing sth fancy doing sth forbid/prohibit doing sth imagine doing sth appreciate doing sth mention doing sth miss doing sth prevent doing sth understand doing sth include doing sth report doing sth risk doing sth deny doing sth advocate doing sth feel like doing sth 放弃做某事 推迟做某事 继续做某事 反复做某事 坚持做某事 忙于做某事 某事值得做 不能忍受做某事 give up doing sth put off doing sth carry on doing sth keep on doing sth insist on doing sth be busy doing sth sth be worth doing can?t stand/bear doing sth (4)接不定式与接动名词意思有差别的动词或短语动词 汉语意思 停止做某事 试着做某事 意味着做某事 忘记做过某事 记得做过某事 后悔做过某事 继续做(同一事) 情不自禁做某事 停下来去做某事 努力做某事 打算做某事 忘记做某事 记得要做某事 遗憾地做某事 接着做(另一事) 不能帮助做某事 3.作定语

要根据与逻辑主语的关系，是主动关系用现在分词，是被动关系就用过去分词。若是表示未来的情况(发生在谓语动词之后)或表示“有??要??”用动词不定式，在最高级或“序数词(＋名词)”后或在ability，chance，way等抽象名词后作定语也要用不定式。 ①I borrowed some books ________(read)during my holiday.

解析 [因“阅读”在“借书”之后，即表示未来，故用不定式作定语，填to read。] ②He told me that he had a composition ________(write).

解析 [“有一篇作文要写”，即“有……要……”表示未来，故用不定式作定语，填to write。]

英文搭配 stop doing sth try doing sth mean doing sth forget doing sth remember doing sth regret doing sth go on doing sth can?t help doing sth stop to do sth try to do sth mean to do sth forget to do sth remember to do sth regret to do sth go on to do sth can?t help (to) do sth ③Jack，a hard－working student，is always the first ________(come) to school and the last to leave.

解析 [序数词后用不定式作定语，故填to come。]

④Tu Youyou，an 84－year－old female scientist，became the first Chinese citizen ________(win) a Nobel Prize in science on Oct.5，2015.

解析 [在“序数词＋名词”后用不定式作定语，故填to win。] ⑤Happiness is the ability ________(make) the most of what we have.

解析 [在抽象名词ability后，表示“做某事的能力”，用不定式作定语，故填to make。] ⑥If I were you，I should seize the chance ________(practise)speaking English.

解析 [在抽象名词chance后，表示“做某事的机会”，用不定式作定语，故填to practise。] ⑦We found a way ________(solve) this problem.

解析 [在抽象名词way后，表示“做某事的方法”，用不定式作定语，故填to solve。] 4.作状语

(1)在形容词后作状语用不定式

She wished that he was as easy ________(please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.

解析 [因句中已有谓语was easy(系动词加表语构成谓语)，动词please(使高兴)应为非谓语动词；在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，故填to please。] (2)作目的状语也只能用不定式

(2015·广东高考)Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees ________(sell) the wood.

解析 [因“卖木料”是“砍树”的目的，故用不定式to sell。]

(3)作伴随状语要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)

①Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day，________ (wear)sunglasses.

解析 [因he与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词wearing作状语，表示伴随情况。] ②________(satisfy) with what he did，the teacher praised him in class.

解析 [因satisfy(使……满意)与the teacher在逻辑上有动宾关系，即the teacher与satisfy是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示原因，填Satisfied。句意：由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。]

③________ (tell) that his mother was ill，Li Lei hurried home quickly.

解析 [因tell与Li Lei在逻辑上有动宾关系，即Li Lei与tell是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示时间，填Told。句意：当李蕾得知母亲生病了时，马上赶回了家。] 5.作补语

(1)要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)。