学生版：高考复习必看语法填空考点分项训练（含答案）

________ (achieve).

10.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

11.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，48)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C.，influenced the________(develop)of chopsticks.

12.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，69)And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it ________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

13.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，63)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 14.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，65)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.

15.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，69)As ________(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 二．动词时态语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致。

谓语动词涉及时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个考点。 1.时态

尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近三年全国卷高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。

时态 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 2.语态

这里指被动语态，被动语态与时态结合，形成各种时态下的被动语态： 现在时 过去时 将来时 一般式 am/is/are done was/were done will/shall be done 进行式 am/is/are being done was/were being done / 完成式 will/shall be done had been done will/shall have been done 构成(以do为例) will do would do do/does did am/is/are doing was/were doing have/has done had done 过去将来时 would/should be done / would/should have been done 3.语气掌握以下两类八条 (1)过去式

编号 1 2 3 4 5 6 具体情况 if引导虚拟条件句 without，but for，otherwise等引出的含蓄虚拟条件 wish后的宾语从句 if only后的句子 would rather后的句子 as if/though后的句子(可能用) If I were you，I should take my time. 如果我是你，我就不着急。

But for your help I would have fallen in the exam. 要不是有你的帮助，我这次考试就过不了关。 I wish I had a house in Guangzhou，but I can?t afford one. 我多希望在广州有房，可是我买不起。 If only I were rich.要是我很富有，多好呀！

I?d rather you hadn?t said that.我真希望你没有那样说过。Mr.Li，my English teacher，treats me as if I were his own son.英语老师李老师像对待他儿子般对待我。 (2)(should＋)动词原形 编号 具体情况 一个“坚持(insist)” 7(10个词) 两个“命令(order，command)” 三个“建议(advise，suggest，recommend)” 四个“要求(ask，request，require，demand)” 8 It is necessary/important/strange that... I insist that she(should)come tomorrow. 我坚持要求她明天来。

He gave orders that the work should be started immediately.他发出指示要立即开始工作。 I recommended that he(should) consult a lawyer. 我曾建议他去咨询律师。

She asked that she(should)be kept informed of developments.她要求告知进展情况。 It is necessary that he come to the office. 他有必要到办公室来。

随堂练习（真题篇）：

1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，64)When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，67)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，65)Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.

4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，68)Later，engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.

5.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，43)Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.

6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school ________(come) first....”

7.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.

8.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.

9.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，70)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，________ (make) sure it?s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 10.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42)Truly elegant chopsticks might________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

11.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.

12.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，61)It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn?t care.

答案 arrived [由主句谓语动词“was raining”和后句的谓语动词“didn?t care”可知，arrive应用一般过去时。句意是“当我们在天亮前到达阳朔时，正在下着小雨”。] 13.

of the top 10 destinations in the world.

14.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，68)At the same time they warm up again for the night.This cycle ________ (go) day after day.The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

15.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，61)In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near

(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，67)Yangshuo ________(be)

really beautiful.A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one

Cleveland，Ohio.It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

16.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ，65)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 三．非谓语动词 1.作主语

(1)作主语通常用动名词(一般)或不定式形式(具体)。如： ①________(smoke)may cause cancer，so you should give it up.

解析 [在谓语may cause前面一定是作主语，“吸烟可能导致癌症”是一般情况，故填Smoking，注意句首第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。]

②It is clear that ________(finish)this task will take a long time.

解析 [完成这项任务是一次具体的情况，故有不定式较好，填to finish。] (2)用不定式或动名词作主语的特殊句型。熟记下列固定句式：

①It takes me about two hours to finish all my homework every day.我每天做完所有作业需要大约两小时。

②It is necessary for us to be constantly reminded of our shortcomings.经常有人提醒我们自身的缺点是有必要的。

③It?s very kind of you to tell me the truth. 你真好，告诉我真相。

④It?s no use quarrelling about it.We are all in the same boat.为此事争吵是没有用的，我们处境相同。 2.作宾语

(1)在介词后作宾语一般只用动名词。有的短语中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，后面接动词时用动名词，最有可能考的有6个，请牢记： ①be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 ②be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 ③be devoted to doing sth 致力于做某事 ④devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事 ⑤look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 ⑥object to doing sth 反对做某事 (2)只能接不定式的动词或短语

汉语意思 学习做某事 想做某事 希望做某事 英文搭配 learn to do sth want to do sth wish/hope to do sth