2019年中考英语分类汇编(精品解析)词汇运用之用所给词适当形式填空

B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应横线上。 46. (2019·江苏南京)—Where are our seats, Henry? —We should sit in the _______(five)row. 47.(2019·江苏南京) TikTok, which is ________(sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives. 48. (2019·江苏南京)We might no longer _____ (need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay. 49. (2019·江苏南京)There ______(be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food. 50. (2019·江苏南京) It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 ________(country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon

46. fifth/5th 47. suddenly 48. need 49. are 50. countries 【解析】

46. fifth/5th句意：“我们的座位在哪里，亨利？”“我们应该坐在第五排。”序数词fifth/5th修饰名词单数row。

47. suddenly句意：短视频应用TikTok，突然间在互联网上随处可见，正在进入我们的生活。 48. need句意：由于微信钱包和支付宝，我们可能不再需要纸币。 49. are句意：旅游有很多乐趣，包括自然美景和美味佳肴。

50. countries句意：据报道，来自25个国家的数千名跑步朋友参加了2019年南京江宁马拉松。

五、词形转换 (共8小题，计8分)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

61. (2019山东临沂) I felt _____________ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)

61. relaxed 句意：躺在沙滩上晒太阳，我感到很放松。连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语，主语为人，故填relaxed。

62. (2019山东临沂) The little boy said, \am old enough to take good care of ____________\

62. myself 句意：小男孩说:“我已经长大了，可以好好地照顾自己了。”take care of oneself意为“照顾自己”。

63. (2019山东临沂) Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad). 63. badly 句意：我们队输了比赛，因为我们打得很差。修饰行为动词play需用副词。

64. (2019山东临沂) In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _____________.(member)

64. members句意：在美国，95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是一家人。根据句意和their animals可知用名词复数形式。

65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's ______________ mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)

65. highest 句意：2018年5月15日，北京大学登山队登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。 根据句意并结合常识可知，用形容词最高级。

66. (2019山东临沂) Scientists around the world are working to _________a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)

66.discover 句意：世界各地的科学家正在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的药物。cover意为“覆盖”，discover意为“发现；寻找”。

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67. (2019山东临沂) Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so _____________. (pain) 67. painful 句意：你曾经在书页边缘割破了手指吗? 你手指上的小伤口很疼。be动词后跟形容词作表语，并结合句意可知填painful。

68. (2019山东临沂) There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act) 68. action句意：世界上大约有6000种语言在使用，但其中43%正在消失。如果不采取行动，这些语言中的一些将会消失。take action意为“采取行动”。

B)请根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (2019江苏宿迁)56. -__________(not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty. -Sorry, I won’t.

56. Don’t make 考查否定句。句意“贝蒂，不要把阳台弄得一团糟”，否定祈使句以Don't+动词原形。故答案：Don't make。

(2019江苏宿迁)57. It is reported that the number of working ____________(wife) is becoming larger and larger.

57. wives 考查名词的复数。句意“据报道工作妻子的数目正变得越来越多”，wife的复数wives。故答案：wives。

(2019江苏宿迁)58. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees ______________(plant) every spring.

58. are planted 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意“我的家乡现在环保了，每年春天栽种的树越来越多”，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态。故答案：are planted。

(2019江苏宿迁)59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ___________(Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.

59. Asian 考查形容词。句意“杭州是继北京和广州之后举办亚运会的第三个中国城市”，games名词，前接形容词。故答案：Asian。

(2019江苏宿迁)60. Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday. 60. has repaired 考查现在完成时态。句意“陈叔叔自从上周五以来已经修了超过五辆的自行车”，由句中的时间 since last Friday知，用现在完成时态。故答案：has repaired。

(2019江苏宿迁)61. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.

61. discussion 考查名词。由前句“这个问题有点困难”知，后句意为“让我们讨论一下”，动词后接名词。故答案：discussion。

(2019江苏宿迁)62. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.

62. pride 考查名词。句意“每个小孩都想成为父母的骄傲”，want to be后接名词。故答案：pride。

(2019江苏宿迁)63. Literature helps us think and encourages us ___________(open) our minds. 63. to open 考查非谓语动词。句意“文学帮助我们思考，鼓励我们打开思维”，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故答案：to open。

(2019江苏宿迁)64. It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.

64. choice 考查名词。句意“乘高铁从宿迁到盐城将是一个好的选择”，good形容词，后接名词。故答案：choice。

(2019江苏宿迁)65. Mr. Jiang’s robot irons his business suit ____________(smooth) every morning.

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65. smoothly 考查副词。句意“江先生的机器人每天早晨把西装烫得平整”，动词用副词修饰。故答案：smoothly。

【答案】 56. Don’t make 57. wives 58. are planted 59. Asian 60. has repaired 61. discussion 62. pride 63. to open 64. choice 65. smoothly

(2019甘肃武威、白银)VI. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2019甘肃武威、白银)1. There are many__________(sheep) eating on the hill.

(2019甘肃武威、白银)2. My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care of ________(he). (2019甘肃武威、白银)3. Steve is the ________(tall) student in our class. (2019甘肃武威、白银)4. I usually have fast food __________(one) a week.

(2019甘肃武威、白银)5. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her ________(eat) habits.

(2019甘肃武威、白银)6. She tried _________(hard) this term than before. (2019甘肃武威、白银)7. Smoking __________(not allow) in public.

(2019甘肃武威、白银)8. Our geography teacher told us the moon ___________(circle) the earth every 28 days.

(2019甘肃武威、白银)9. I like teachers who _________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.

(2019甘肃武威、白银)10. Would you like something __________(drink)? 【答案及解析】

1. sheep 由there are可知，此名词应为复数形式，而sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。 2. himself 此处he与主语My 18-year-old elder brother同指一个人，主宾相同，宾语应为反身代词。故填himself。

3. tallest 语句提供了比较的范围in our class，提示tall应为最高级形式，故填tallest。 4. once 由关键词 a week可知此处表示频度。故填once。

5. eating 此处修饰名词habit应为现在分词形容词，故填eating。 6. harder 根据than可知是比较级，故填harder。

7. isn’t allowed 主语为smoking，相对于allow应为被动关系，且做主语为单三形式，故填isn’t allowed。

8. circles 句中the moon ___________(circle) the earth every 28 days.为told的宾语从句，told为过去时，从句谓语动词本应为过去时，但，此处老师讲的是一种客观真理，谓语动词用一般现在时。故填circles。

9. are 定语从句引导词who在其所引导的从句中做主语；而who代指先行词teachers，为名词复数。故填are。

10. to drink句中something为不定代词，其定语要后置。此处所给关键词drink提示定语为不定式。故填to drink。

A）(2019甘肃天水)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

11.nine（序数词）____________ 12.pear（同音词）____________ 13.sheep（复数）____________ 14.eat（过去式）____________ 15.she（名词性物主代词）____________ 16.able（反义词）____________ 17.begin（现在分词）____________ 18.little（最高级）____________ 19.luck（副词）____________ 20.choose（名词）____________ 11.ninth 12.pair 13.sheep 14.ate 15.hers

16.unable 17.beginning 18.least 19.luckily 20.choice

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(2019湖南常德)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词),使句子通顺正确。 51. — Can you play _____ violin? — No. I can't.

52. —Where are the ______ (key)? —They are on the table.

53.一 _______ you ever been to the space museum? —No, I haven't

54. We should spend more time _____ our study.

55. Can you talk to _____ (they)and play games with them? 56. —Do you know ______ the bookstore closes today? —I think it closes at 7: 00 p. m. today.

57. There _____ (be)a lot of rain here every year. 58. I don't want ______ (be)fat.

59. China has _______(big)population in the world.

60. The classroom ____________ (clean)by the students every day. 【答案】51. the 52.keys 53. Have 54. on 55. them

56. when 57. Is 58. to be 59. the biggest 60. is cleaned 【解析】

51. the 考查定冠词。 乐器前面加定冠词。

52. keys 考查可数名词复数。key为可数名词复数直接加s。 53. Have 考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。根据回答“No,I haven't.”可知问句为由助动词“have”引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句。估填Have。

54. on 考查动词搭配。“spend some time on something”花时间在某事情上。故填on。

55. them 考查人称代词宾格。动词短语talk to to 后接人称代词宾格,them在句中做宾语。故填them。

56. when 考查宾语从句连接词。根据回答“at 7:00 p.m today”可知问书店什么时候关门。故填when。

57. is 考查there be 句型的主谓一致。There be 句型动词用就近原则，rain为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。

58. to be 考查非谓语动词。want to do/be 不定式作宾语。故填to be。

59. the biggest 考查形容词最高级。根据表范围的介词短语in the world可知使用最高级。故填the biggest。

60. is cleaned 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语every day可知用一般现在时，教室和打扫之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。故填is cleaned。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.

(2019甘肃兰州)86. LiLei is interested in English and he _____ (watch) BBC News every day. (2019甘肃兰州)87. It is _____ (polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries. (2019甘肃兰州)88. Henry's uncle is planning _____ (take) a trip to Dunhuang now.

(2019甘肃兰州)89. Would you mind giving me some_____(advice) on how to plant trees?

(2019甘肃兰州)90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ______(they) favorite basketball player is James Harden.

(2019甘肃兰州)91. Jim has never _____ (be) to Mount Tai in China.

(2019甘肃兰州)92. We should take action to protect animals in _______ (dangerous).

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