人教版八年级英语上册例题讲解Unit1Wheredidyougo

答案：B ⑦

8．We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。

本句是复合句。because引导的是原因状语从句。

wait v. & n．等待；等候

(1)作动词时，用法如下： wait to do sth.等着去做某事 They are waiting to have dinner. 他们正等着吃晚饭。

wait后接表示所等的人、物时，应与介词for连用。 They are waiting for a bus. 他们正在等公共汽车。

wait for sb./sth.to do sth.等某人(物)进行某种动作 We are waiting for Jim to come. 我们正等着吉姆的到来。

can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 Children can't wait to open the presents. 孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。 (2)wait n．等待；等候 I don't like this long wait.

我不喜欢这种长时间的等待。 【例1】 Are you ______ a bus? A．wait B．waiting C．wait for D．waiting for

点拨：由句首的are可知，后面的动词用现在分词形式；a bus作宾语，故wait后接介词for。

答案：D

【例2】 He doesn't like that long ______，but he has to ______ the teacher to finish class. A．wait；wait B．wait for；wait C．wait；wait for D．wait for；wait for

点拨：long后接名词，故用wait；the teacher 是名词，表示“等待老师”用wait for the teacher，故选C项。

答案：C

【例3】 根据汉语意思完成下句 这位母亲迫不及待地想见到孩子。

The mother can't ______ ______ ______ her child. 答案：wait to see ⑧

9.And because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.因为这糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何景色。

because of 因为，后接名词、代词、名词性短语。

Because of his illness，he can't go to school today. 因为他的疾病，今天他不能去上学。

because of和because

because of表示原因，后接名词、代词、名词性短语。 because表示原因，其后跟从句。

We didn't get there because of the heavy rain.＝We didn't get there because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没有及时到达。

below prep.& adv. 在……下面；到……下面

As they were climbing the hills，they saw a boy below.

当他们正往山上爬时，看见下面有一个男孩。

below和 under

below 指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，反义词是above。 Write your name below the line. 在线下面写下你的名字。

under 指在正下方，反义词是over。 What's under the bridge？桥底下是什么？

【例1】 ______ the English teacher's help，Li Ming passed the English exam in the end. A．Because B．Because of C．In front of D．Sorry for 点拨：根据空后是一名词短语，排除接从句的A项；C项意为“在……前面”，表示位置；D项意为“为……而抱歉”；根据后半句句意“李明最后通过了英语考试”可知“由于英语老师的帮助”。故B项符合句意。

答案：B

【例2】 We are ______ the moon. A．under B．below C．over D．above

点拨：我们不可能在月亮上面，故排除C、D两项；under表示在正下方，故排除A项。句意为“我们在月亮下面”。

答案：B

【例3】 根据汉语意思完成下列句子 ①如果温度低于0℃，水就结冰。

If the temperature drops ______0℃，water freezes. ②请站在这棵树的下面。 Please stand ______ the tree. 答案：①below ②under ⑨

10.My father didn't bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of fish and rice.我爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗鱼肉米饭。

enough adj.足够的；充足的；充分的

可以作定语放在可数或不可数名词前面，也可作表语放在系动词后面。 Don't worry.We have enough food to eat. 不要担心，我们有足够的食物可吃。

Two pairs of socks are enough.两双短袜足够了。

(1)enough adv.，意为“足够地；充足地”，修饰形容词、副词或动词时，要放在被修饰词的后面。

...enough (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事足够……”。 Did you sleep enough last night? 昨晚你睡够了吗？

The story is easy enough for little kids to read. 这个故事很容易，连小孩都能读懂。 (2)enough n．足够

We have enough to do this weekend. 我们这个周末有足够的事情可做。

【例1】 You are ______now，Bill.So you should wash your clothes by yourself. A．young enough B．enough old C．old enough D．enough young

点拨：根据后句“所以你应该自己洗衣服”可知“你现在够大了”。故排除A、D两项；old是形容词，enough修饰它要放在old后面。排除B项。

答案：C

【例2】 Is there ______ milk for me? A．many B．a few C．enough D．few

点拨：milk是不可数名词，而many，a few，few都修饰可数名词，故排除。句意为“有足够的牛奶给我吗？”。

答案：C

【例3】 根据汉语意思完成下句 她足够大了，能自己穿衣服。

She is old ______ ______ dress herself. 答案：enough to

11．Did you dislike anything？你不喜欢什么东西吗？ dislike v．不喜爱；厌恶，其反义词是like。

后面可跟名词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式作宾语。

—Do you dislike Hero? 你不喜欢《英雄》吗？

—No，I like it.不，我喜欢。

dislike doing sth.表示通常不喜欢做某事。

dislike to do sth.表示不喜欢做某件具体的事或一次性的活动。 I like exercising every day，but today I dislike to exercise. 我喜欢每天做运动，但是今天我不愿做了。

dislike n．不喜爱的事物；厌恶的事物，反义词是like。常用作复数形式。 What are your likes and dislikes? 你的好恶是什么？

【例1】 My little brother likes ______ books very much. A．read B．watching C．looking D．reading 点拨：“看书”的“看”用read；like后接动词-ing形式，表示习惯性或爱好。

答案：D

【例2】 They often talk about their ______. A．like and dislike B．likes and dislike C．likes and dislikes D．like and dislikes

点拨：浏览各选项及题干可知句意为“他们经常谈论他们的喜恶”。like和dislike作名词时，常用作复数形式。

答案：C

询问度假情况的交际用语

1．—Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？

—I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。

2．—How was your vacation? 你的假期过得怎么样？ —It was pretty good. 相当好。

3．—How was the weather/the food? 天气/食物怎么样？ —It was cool/delicious. 凉爽/味美。

4．—How were the people here？这儿的人怎么样？ —They were friendly.

他们很友好。

【例题】 —How was her vacation? —______.

A．She was fine B．It is not bad C．She was at home D．It was fantastic

点拨：问句询问“她的假期怎么样？”，故答语中主语用it代替her vacation；问句用的是一般过去时，回答时也应用一般过去时，故D项合适。句意为“——她假期过得怎么样？——很好”。

答案：D

写作指南

本单元的写作任务是写关于假期活动的文章。写这样的文章时，要从以下几个方面入手： 1．你在哪儿度的假期？ 2．在假期期间你做什么了？ 3．那儿的天气怎么样？ 4．你认为那儿的人怎么样？

5．你喜欢那儿的食物吗？为什么？

由于写的活动已经过去，故时态用一般过去时。 常用句型：

1．I went to...on vacation. 2．The food there was... 3．The people there were...

佳作欣赏

去年的暑假你是怎样度过的？去了什么地方？那里的食物怎么样？那里的人怎么样？有哪些有趣的或难忘的事情发生？和大家分享一下吧。请运用本单元所学知识，写一篇关于假期活动的短文。

I still remembered my last summer vacation.My family and I went to see my grandparents in the countryside.The weather there was nice.Sometimes I went to the mountains with my grandfather.Sometimes I went swimming by myself.My grandmother cooked delicious food for us every day.In the evening，we all sat together and watched TV.

What a great time we had!

点评：作者用I still remembered my last summer vacation引入正题，介绍了在暑假期间和家人去乡下看望祖父母的经历。重点介绍了在乡下的活动，讲述得条理有序。其中

sometimes的使用，使文中内容更为丰富。最后以What a great time we had！结尾，既写出了自己的感受，又对全文进行了总结。