技术文档_如何在HP-UX平台上安装配置SAP iDa(v1.2)

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # First, lets do a full offline backup of the Oracle database. This includes # at least files located in the following file systems: # /oracle/C21/sapdata1 # /oracle/C21/sapdata2 # /oracle/C21/sapdata3 # /oracle/C21/sapdata4 # /oracle/C21/sapdata5 # /oracle/C21/sapdata6 # Remarks on the parameters of BRBACKUP: # # -u system/manager Oracle username/password # -c run BRBACKUP in unattended mode # -m all backup all tablespaces # -t offline perform backup offline # # The following should be configured within the SAP backup profile initC21.sap: # # backup_dev_type = util_file # causes BRBACKUP to use the external program Data Protection for mySAP.com # util_par_file = initC21.utl # Data Protection for mySAP.com profile # # --------------------------------COMMAND----------------------------------- #brbackup -t offline_force -d util_file -c -u system/password brarchivelog='/opt/cv/script/brarchive.log' su - orasvt -c \Installation of the SAP for Oracle iDA Overview -a $brarchivelog =============================== 在线备份脚本示例 brbackup -c -d util_file -t online –u system/manager 关闭和启动SAP应用命令 svwsvt1:svtadm 1> startsap all Starting SAP-Collector Daemon ------------------------------ *********************************************************************** * This is Saposcol Version COLL 20.86 620 - hpxOscol 07/2003 * Usage: saposcol -l: Start OS Collector * saposcol -k: Stop OS Collector * saposcol -d: OS Collector Dialog Mode * saposcol -s: OS Collector Status * The OS Collector (PID 5701) is already running ..... ************************************************************************ saposcol already running Checking SAP R/3 SVT Database svwsvt1:svtadm 1> stopsap all 如何利用brtools调用RMAN进行备份 Brbackup/brrestore除了可以利用oracle backup mode方式进行备份恢复以外，还可以调用Oracle RMAN进行备份和恢复。以下是进行需要集成时的几个注意点： 1. 利用oracle的rman工具备份SAP时，无须额外安装Oracle iDataAgent. 在安装SAP for Oracle iDataAgent时，已经将libobk.**的文件安装于Installation Folder/Base目录下 2. 利用Oracle的RMAN工具进行备份时，可以通过在CommCell GUI上创建子客户端，并选择rman_util参数。 具体实施步骤如下： 1. 确认Oracle用户下环境变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH是否正确指向$ORACLE_HOME/lib或者$ORACLE_HOME/lib64; 2. 根据RMAN的需要，可以在initSID.sap文件中修改其它参数，如: # rman_channels = 1 # rman_filesperset = 0 3. 利用创建好的子客户端并选用rman_util参数进行备份(如下图所示) Installation of the SAP for Oracle iDA Overview 或者在Oracle用户下执行brbackup命令调用RMAN工具进行备份 # su – oraSVT $brbackup -t online -d rman_util -c -u system/password -m all 以下为brbackup调用RMAN备份的日志信息： saptst:orap11 32> brbackup -t online -d rman_util -u system/malen325 -c -m all BR0051I BRBACKUP 7.00 (28) BR0055I Start of database backup: bdzgbeda.anr 2008-11-13 10.39.02 BR0484I BRBACKUP log file: /oracle/P11/sapbackup/bdzgbeda.anr BR0477I Oracle pfile /oracle/P11/102_64/dbs/initP11.ora created from spfile /oracle/P11/102_64/dbs/spfileP11.ora BR0280I BRBACKUP time stamp: 2008-11-13 10.39.03 BR0057I Backup of database: P11 BR0058I BRBACKUP action ID: bdzgbeda Installation of the SAP for Oracle iDA Overview BR0059I BRBACKUP function ID: anr BR0110I Backup mode: ALL BR0077I Database file for backup: /oracle/P11/sapbackup/cntrlP11.dbf BR0061I 160 files found for backup, total size 1609536.602 MB BR0143I Backup type: online BR0112I Files will not be compressed BR0130I Backup device type: rman_util BR0126I Unattended mode active - no operator confirmation required BR0280I BRBACKUP time stamp: 2008-11-13 10.39.03 BR0501I Starting normal database backup using RMAN... BR0280I BRBACKUP time stamp: 2008-11-13 10.39.11 BR0202I Saving /oracle/P11/sapdata1/sr3_11/sr3.data11 BR0280I BRBACKUP time stamp: 2008-11-13 10.39.11 BR0202I Saving /oracle/P11/sapdata1/sr3_17/sr3.data17 BR0280I BRBACKUP time stamp: 2008-11-13 10.39.11 BR0202I Saving /oracle/P11/sapdata1/sr3_7/sr3.data7 BR0280I BRBACKUP time stamp: 2008-11-13 10.39.11 BR0202I Saving /oracle/P11/sapdata2/sr3_29/sr3.data29 CommVault GUI界面上显示有多个任务在进行备份： 如何利用brrestore进行恢复 利用SAP Brtools进行恢复，主要有以下几种情况： （备注：在以下命令中，可以根据需要选择是否加入-c （非交互式执行）命令） Installation of the SAP for Oracle iDA Overview