【20套精选试卷合集】安徽省马鞍山市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

Since fuel , oxygen and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.

Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used to cover a small fire.

A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.

The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in several classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like called Class A Fires. These materials help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by Cooling with water.

28. If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the follow should be ready there for you to use?

A. Sand. __________ .

A. separating the fire C. removing the fuel A. when it breaks out C. what kind it is A. Another class of fires. C. How fires break out.

D

If we need to choose a university course, whether we would like a career change, a better job or simply to learn something new, it's a good idea to think carefully first. To begin with, we had better think that why we need them. We need them because qualifications prove we’ve acquired knowledge or developed skills. For some careers like medicine and law, it’s essential to have specific qualifications. For others, such as journalism, it benefits to have a particular qualification. Most universities set entry requirements for degree courses. Mature entrants don't always need for- mal qualifications, but need evidence of recent study, relevant work experience or professional qualifications.

And then considering what type of course we should do is vital. Our motives will help us choose the best course for our aims and goals. If one is career-driven, he’ll need a course relevant to his profession. If one is interested in self-development and meeting people, he should find out who else will be on the course. There are vocational（职业的）and academic courses. Further education colleges offer academic courses and work-related courses. Universities offer higher education qualifications, such as academic first degrees and higher degrees and the more vocational diplomas. Next, which type of study would suit us best? It depends on several questions. Do we prefer on-the-job training, or do we prefer to research and gather facts? Do we like working in a group covering the same topics and working towards the same goal? If people prefer to work on their own and at their own pace, an open or distance learning course might suit them, but they do need self- discipline and motivation. At the same time, personal circumstances need to be taken into account.

B. reducing the heat D. cutting off the oxygen B. how it comes about D. where it takes place

B. Another type of extinguishers.

D. How fires can be prevented.

B. Water.

C. A blanket.

D. An extinguisher.

29. To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin in order to stop the fire is an example of

30. In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about _____________ .

31. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

An open or distance learning course suits people who are working and don’t know how much time a week they can commit to, or someone who is at home looking after pre-school children.

After deciding which subject and type of course we want, and how to study it, we now need to choose between different course titles and providers. There are many courses and they aren't of equal value. The only way to assess the quality and value of a course is by research. Read prospectuses (简介) carefully and note if a course is accredited or validated by a recognized body ( this might be an awarding body or a professional body). This can add extra weight to your qualification. Finally, plan for when we finish. If we’re aiming for a particular job, do voluntary work while studying. If you’re doing an English course and want to be a journalist, you could write for the student newspapers or work on the radio. Having a plan will help us make the most of the opportunities that come our way when we’re on the course.

32. Students who are motivated by self-development ______________ .

A. will benefit from open-learning courses

B. could get relevant work experience while they study C. should inquire about the other students on their course D. must have certain qualifications

33. Students who have young children _____________ .

A. will benefit from the open-learning courses B. can be accepted into a course without qualifications C. will learn practical skills in the courses

D. could get relevant work experience while they study 34. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is _______________ .

A. what people should do after choosing the courses B. how people know if it's a good course C. what kind of study would suit people best D. what type of course people should choose

35. If you prefer to work on your own, what kind of course is suitable?

A. A vocational course. B. An academic course.

C. An open or distance learning course. D. An Intensive course or part-time course.

第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is it necessary to learn when we are 50s, 60s or even 70s? Most people consider when they get retired, they are supposed to be completely laidback, do something fun, or hang around. 36 It’s particularly important to the elderly.

Through learning, we know how to think, how to memorize, how to ask questions and even how to interact with others. According to a study, while we are learning, the brain creates neural(神经) pathways that make us smarter. 37 The more we learn, the more new neural pathways develop in our brains. When it comes to learning, it doesn’t mean we must load ourselves with lots of knowledge. What we need to do is just learn something we like day in and day out. 38 Everyone learns from bottom to up.

If we have an interest to learn, that desire will naturally push us to move forward.

As we feel worn out from learning, don’t be discouraged. 39 An old saying goes, “Birds of a feather fly together.” As long as we have partners to learn all together, our learning excitement will come alive again. On the contrary, if we don’t learn, and choose to distance ourselves from others, we might be getting dumb, and slow; eventually, we lose energy, and life passion. Instead of being bored, dumb, why don’t we keep learning?

40 More importantly, learning explores our life horizon, helps us build up our confidence; gradually, it leads us to a way of finding a sense of value and achievement in the process of learning journey.

A. It’s never too old to learn.

B. Don’t worry if we cannot learn well. C. You should set a high learning target.

D. Learning makes us understand how potential we are.

E. In other words, our brains are active as we learn something new. F. Look for a partner who has the same common interest as you do. G. However, the truth is that learning makes us energetic, and self-fulfilled.

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 41 them and the job they do－although there are certain people who do not believe that the police 42 have the power they do.

What does a policeman actually do? It is not a (an) 43 job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in 44 . A policeman often has to control traffic, either 45 foot in the center of a town or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time 46 up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 47 motorists and help when there is an accident.

A policeman has to help keep the 48 , too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 49 the police to come and restore order. And they often have to 50 situation at great risk to their own 51 . We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, 52 he is not a detective, will often have to help 53 and arrest criminals.

And 54 do we call when there is an emergency－an air crash, a 55 , a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. 56 a policeman has to be 57 to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 58 world.

The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 59 well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen, I do not think that I could 60 do the job of a policeman

41. A. dislike B. join

C. appreciate

D. admire D. must

42. A. should B. would C. could

43. A. funny B. pleasant C. interesting

D. easy

44. A. it B. one C. his D. them D. with D. searching

D. drunken D. expect D. condition D. treat D. friends D. even if D. examine D. who D. thief D. So D. presented D. whole

D. particularly D. never

45. A. on B. by C. under 47. A. resting 49. A. wait for

46. A. walking B. driving C. wandering

B. tired C. speeding

B. call C. think of

48. A. peace B. silence C. situation 50. A. turn to B. avoid C. deal with 51. A. safety B. families C. future 53. A. get rid of B. search C. look for 54. A. how B. where C. what 56. A. Yet B. Then C. As

52. A. although B. as if C. however

55. A. power failure B. fire C. thunder storm 57. A. provided B. promised C. prepared 58. A. future B. modern C. real 60. A. hardly

59. A. extremely B. specially C. surprisingly

B. forever C. ever

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。

Exercise is good for you. but most people really know very little about how to exercise 61 (proper). So when you try, you can run into trouble.

Many people hope that when specific 62 (muscle) are exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is “burned up”. Yet the truth is that exercise 63 （burn）fat from all over body. Studies show muscles 64 are not exercised lose their strength very quickly. 65 （regain） it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength. To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat” when 66 （exercise）. No sweating only reduces body temperature to prevent over heating. This is nothing but water loss. 67 you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.

Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the circulation of blood throughout the

body, and has a 68 (directly) effect on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 69 (minute) exercise a day is minimum amount. 70 if your breathing doesn’t return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising, you’ve done too much.

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。