(新课标)2020高考英语二轮总复习第五讲完形填空5.4完形填空篇之说明文专题限时训练

B．a 200-word response C．a technology company

D．grade and contact information

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。学校都会记录学生的个人信息，现在新科技使学生的信息更容易被收集、存储。但这也引起了许多人的担心：学生的隐私能否完全得到保护？ 9．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，是新的数码软件程序使得学校收集学生的信息更容易。故A项正确。

10．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，有些家长和老师认为这些软件程序不能全面保护学生的隐私，他们担心的是孩子的信息在自己不知情的情况下被收集、存储，更有可能被卖给其他公司。故B项正确。

11．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，法案中禁止那些和学校合作的公司将学生信息用于市场营销和广告宣传。故D项正确。

12．B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，it指代的是前面的“200-word response”。故B项正确。 Ⅲ.语法填空

One day，Nick invited his friends for supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he 1.________ (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much 2.________ too little.”

His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father.But if I can pay 3.________ (little) why not save a bit of money？”

“That would be a very 4.________ (reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.

Nick's guests，5.________ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 6.________ a lower price would be that he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard 7.________(produce) it.”

“But such a small thing couldn't 8.________ (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning，there was only 9.________ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always 10.________ (think)that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.” 【答案】1.found 2.nor 3.less 4.reasonable 5.who 6．at 7.to produce 8.possibly 9.a 10.thinking