牛津译林版高中英语选修模块八 Module8 Unit3词汇学案-新版

8. scholarship n.奖学金 scholar n.学者；奖学金获得者

1) He _________________________Harvard. 他获得奖学金去哈佛读书。

2) Paul went up to Oxford_______________________. 保罗是靠奖学金到牛津大学求学的。

9. experiment n.实验，试验 vi.(on/upon，with)作实验

进行试验________________________________________________________ experiment upon animals 用动物做实验(拿。。。做实验、在。。。身上做实验) experiment with new methods 实验新方法.（试用，尝试）

My wife ___________ __________ me before she serves a new dish to our guests The children were warned not to ___________ _____________ such dangerous drugs.

10．height n.高，高度，身高; 顶点; 极度[sing];[ pl.]高处，高地；顶点 What is the height of the mountain? 这山有多高? He is two metres_________________. 他身高二米.

fly ______________________________ (above sea-level) 在（海拔）6000米的高度上飞行

盛夏时节_________________________ 11.be made (out )of由…制成 /make sth. out of

make out of... 与 make of ...的意思相同。make out of 常用于口语

be made from由……制造(与 from 连用，from 后接的名词侧重指加工，(原样起化学变化)。

make sth. into 把……做成…… be made up of 由…构成

make up 编造；化妆；弥补; 构成; 编造; 和解; 铺床；整理 make up one’s mind 下决心 make use of 利用 EX：

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1) Bread ____ _____ _____ flour. 面包是由面粉加工而成的。

2) He _____ _____ _____ ______ _____wood. 他用木头做了一架模型飞机。 3) They _____ _____ _______ _______. 他们把玻璃制成瓶。 12. ingredient n.组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素[C] the ingredients of a cake 蛋糕的原料

1) Our skin cream contains only_______________________. 我们的护肤霜只含天然成分。

2) 成功的基本要素____________________ for success. 13. string n. [C]弦，线；一串，一行

_____________________happened at that corner. 在那个转角发生了一连串的事故。

14. stick n. 枝条;柴枝[C] 棍,棒,杖;手杖[C];v. pt, pp stuck 刺;戮;刺死~ in/into; 钉住;插牢; 粘贴;张贴; 伸,伸出; 堵塞，卡住； collect dry sticks to make a fire 拾些乾柴生火 The needle stuck in my finger. 针扎进我的手指了 This glue doesn't stick very well. 这种胶水粘不住. A fish-bone stuck in his throat. 他喉咙里卡了一根鱼刺 be stuck in 陷入

stick to粘(贴)在…上，附着于：不移开，不偏离，不离题; 坚持，坚守；遵守; 忠于，信守

I always stick to my promises. 我一贯信守诺言。

It's impossible if you stick to the rules. 如果你坚持按规矩办事，那这事就得告吹。 EX：

1) We don't want to hear your opinions; ____ ____ the facts! 我们不想听你的想法, 只讲事实!

2) 把邮票贴在信上____________________

3) Don't _____________________________the train window.

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不要把头伸出火车窗外面。

4) We seem to _____________________a traffic jam. 我们好像被困在塞车车阵里了。 15. disgusting adj.令人厌恶的 The dirty street was disgusting.

disgust n. 作呕, 憎恶, 反感/vt. 使厌恶, 令人作呕 The food disgusted me. 这食物使我感到恶心。 1) 可厌的是; 令人作呕的是_______________________

2)His behavior_________________________. 他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。 16. dip v.浸，蘸[(+in/into)]

dip into浸在……里；随便(或略略)翻阅；浏览; 涉猎，略(或稍)加探究; 动用(款项等)，提取(存款)

1)Dip your pen into the ink. 将钢笔（在墨水中）________________.

2)I've only had time to dip into the report. 这份报告我只来得及_____________了一遍.

3)We'll have to dip into our savings, if we are going to buy a computer. 如果我们要买一台电脑，我们就得__________________了。 4)She dipped into literature while she worked in a library. 她在图书馆工作时曾______________过文学。 17. cut out (of) 裁剪出；切掉；停止 cut up切碎;使受苦 cut down砍倒；缩减

cut across/ through 穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路） cut back (on sth): reduce sth considerably 大量削减某事物

cut off切断，阻断；使分离，使隔绝

1) His mother has to ______________________for him. 他的妈妈不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。

2) Jean __________________________when her husband left her. 在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。

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3) 裁剪一件连衣裙 __________________________

4) You should_________________________________________. 你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。

5) I have decided to _____________________and drinking. 我已决定戒烟戒酒。

6) I cut the advertisement _____________the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下这则广告。

7) I usually ___________________________on my way home. 我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园.

8) If we don't sell more goods, we'll have to ____________________production. 我们若不能增加货物的销售量, 就必须大幅度降低产量.

9) We_____________________ in the middle of our conversation. 我们正交谈时, 线路被切断了.

10) Our water supply________________________. 我们断水了 18. have a go 试一试，尝试做，其后常跟at sth ---I can’t open the jar. 我打不开这个罐子。 ---Let me have a go. 让我来试试/

Would you like to______________________ the bike? 你想试一试这辆自行车吗？ 单词拼写

1. Adam Smith's _______(杰作) “The Wealth of Nations” was written in the 18th

century.

2. After a career as a journalist, she was looking forward to a happy and ______(宁静的)retirement.

3. After _________ from a university, he has worked as a middle school teacher. 4. We're very proud of the five students from this school who were awarded______(奖学金).

5. Do you think you could go upstairs and be with the boys in the_______(宿舍)？ 6. One of the rooms has been made into a small modern art________(美术馆). 7. Someone who catches fish as a sport or as a job is called f_________.

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