[金版教程]2017高考英语（课标通用）一轮复习专题检测：专题10 定语从句 Word版含解析全面版

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基础组

A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时7分钟)

1．[2016·衡水二中周测]Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

答案 where [句意：人生就像一场长跑，我们在这里互相角逐，以超越自己。本空需要关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a long race，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。]

2．[2016·冀州中学模拟]Bill Gates, for ________ money isn't a problem, still lives a very simple life now.

答案 whom [句意：对比尔·盖茨来说，钱不是问题，但他现在还是过着简朴的生活。根据句意可知，从句正常的表达是money isn't a problem for Bill Gates，因此这里用for whom引导这个非限制性定语从句。]

3．[2016·衡水中学一轮检测]The yellow house ________ windows face south is the place ________ I spent my childhood.

答案 whose; where [句中whose windows face south是定语从句，修饰house, whose在定语从句中作定语。第二空where引导定语从句，修饰place, where在定语从句中作状语。]

4．[2016·衡水中学猜题]TheVoiceofChina has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music，________some of them have stood out among others.

答案 where [句意：《中国好声音》为那些有音乐才华的年轻人搭建了一个大舞台，在这个平台上有些人已经脱颖而出。先行词a big stage表地点，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。]

5．[2016·枣强中学热身]I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job ________ you need to be patient and careful.

答案 where [句意：我发现照看孩子是一项有趣而又具有挑战性的工作，在这项工作中你需要耐心和细心。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词job，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导，相当于in which。]

6．[2016·衡水中学预测]Love was a magnificent building ________ I built on the foundation of friendship, which took time to blossom.

答案 which/that [句意：爱是一座壮丽的建筑，我把它建造在友谊之上，经过一段时间它就会绽放。定语从句的先行词为building，引导词在从句中作宾语，故用which或that引导。]

7．[2016·冀州中学期末]Language is the “cement”(胶合剂)________ holds these groups together.

答案 which/that [空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词表物，无特殊修饰内容，故填关系代词that/which均可。]

8．[2016·衡水中学热身]Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film ________ is bad for their mental development.

答案 as [从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词，且先行词由such修饰，故用关系代词as。] 9．[2016·武邑中学月考]Gone are the days ________ we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.

答案 when [从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，因此填关系副词when。] 10．[2016·武邑中学一轮检测]I'm glad to introduce Mr Smith to you, without ________ consideration our project would have ended in failure.

答案 whose [考查定语从句。从句中缺少定语，指代Mr Smith's，故填whose。] B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时3分钟)

1．[2016·冀州中学一轮检测]We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.

________________________________________________________

答案 that→which [第二句逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用which引导。故将that改为which。]

2．[2016·枣强中学预测]The living standard of the people in China, which is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.

________________________________________________________

答案 which→as [引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，故用as。]

3．[2016·衡水中学仿真]My grandmother lived in a generation which women were looked down upon.

________________________________________________________

答案 which→when [先行词是时间名词a generation，在定语从句中作状语，故用when。]

4．[2016·冀州中学期中]Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to that you are traveling.

________________________________________________________

答案 that→which [先行词为countries，指物，且关系代词前有介词to，故将that改为which。]

5．[2016·衡水中学模拟]Running Man is such a funny reality show that has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.

________________________________________________________

答案 that→as [定语从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由such来修饰，因此只能用关系代词as。]

能力组

A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟)

1．[2016·武邑中学仿真]When the police arrived, one officer was sent to get the bank manager from his home, ________ luckily was not far away.

答案 which [空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，且先行词为his home，故填which。]

2．[2016·冀州中学猜题]Look out! Don't get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.

答案 whose [空格后的句子不缺少成分，但先行词和空格后的名词roof之间有所属关系，故填whose作定语。]

3．[2016·武邑中学周测]Greg decided to take some of my songs that I had recorded to a local radio station, ________ he explained about my illness.

答案 where [从句中不缺少主语和宾语，先行词表示地点，故用关系副词where。] 4．[2016·衡水中学月考]I'm going to write a passage about the days ________ we stayed together.

答案 when [从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表示时间，故填when。]

5．[2016·枣强中学猜题]As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time ________ he can spend developing his own interest.

答案 that [因从句中缺少spend的宾语，且先行词表示的是物并由little修饰，故填that。]

6．[2016·武邑中学模拟]________ is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.

答案 As [从句位于主句之前，且从句中没有主语，故应填关系代词as。] 7．[2016·枣强中学一轮检测]—Where did you meet Mr Green? —It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.

答案 where [本题表面看是考查强调句型，实为考查定语从句，通过问答形式把问题省略，即强调句型的后半部分内容已经省略，补充完整为：It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr Green。]

8．[2016·衡水中学周测]The movie Pompeii came out this February，________ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.

答案 which [从句中的“many people think”为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故只能填which。]

9．[2016·冀州中学月考]He is such a lazy man________nobody wants to work with. 答案 as [句意：他是一个如此懒惰的人以至于没有人愿与他合作。先行词前有such修饰，且在定语从句中作with的宾语，故用as。]

10．[2016·武邑中学周测]Is this the reason________he explained to you at the meeting? 答案 that/which [句意：这就是他在会议上解释给你的原因吗？the reason是先行词；从句中explain是及物动词，缺宾语，故用which或that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。]

B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时3分钟)

1．[2016·衡水中学月考]The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, from which he could hear what we talked about clearly.

________________________________________________________

答案 which→where [从句中不缺少主语，从from看后面缺少宾语，而根据语意我们可以看出，此空格表示“behind the door”的意思，故应用where。]

2．[2016·枣强中学猜题]Mr Sawyer started his career at Stanford University, which he became Professor of Physics in 2002.

________________________________________________________

答案 which→where [从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表示地点，故用where。]

3．[2016·衡水中学期中]The glorious moment would live in my mind that our football team won the championship.

________________________________________________________

答案 that→when [从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且根据语意可知，先行词“the moment”表示时间，故用关系副词when。]

4．[2016·武邑中学期中]Beijing successfully held the 2014 APEC meeting, that won high praise from the member countries.

________________________________________________________

答案 that→which [从句中缺少主语，且先行词指的是上文中的整个句子，故用关系代词which。]

5．[2016·衡水中学期末]One day the city mouse, whom lived in a big house, wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.

________________________________________________________

答案 whom→who [从句中缺少主语，先行词从表面上看表示物，而根据下文可知，此处已经拟人化，故应用who。]

强化组

A.语篇型语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分，限时7分钟)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2016·冀州中学猜题]I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been __1__ good child, this was temporary. __2__ (luck), it was not to be so. I didn't have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __3__ (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, __4__ (shut) myself in my room for hours.

The examination was approaching, but I simply didn't care. My parents and teachers were surprised __5__ my bad performance. One morning, after a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, __6__ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of the __7__ (precious) moments in my life. She said she __8__ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __9__ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, __10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________

作者在九年级时得了抑郁症，没有朋友，没有信心，对学习和考试漠不关心。在老师和父母对作者的行为感到诧异时，校长用耐心倾听和拥抱给作者带来了转变。

1．a [考查冠词。句意：我的父母注意到了，但觉得由于我一直是好孩子，这种情况是暂时的。根据句意可知，child表泛指，其前应用冠词a。]

2．Unluckily [考查词性转换。结合第一段内容及本句句意“情况不是这样的”可知，情况与预想的相反，因此用表示否定意义的副词。unluckily意为“不幸地”。]