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The room had been broken into before we came.(过去完成时的被动语态) 我们来之前已经有人强行闯入这个屋子了。
The design will have been done by the end of this week.(将来完成时的被动语态) 这个设计在本周末会做完。 注意
1.情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 The baby should be taken good care of by the babysitter. 这个孩子应该受到保姆的精心照顾。 2.“get＋过去分词”也可表示被动语态。 He was knocked down by a car and got killed. 他被一辆车撞死了。 题组训练1
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①More patients ____________ (treat) in hospital this year than that year. ②I ____________ (give) a chance to play in this game again.
③At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement ____________ (reach). ④A new cinema____________(build) here.They hope to finish it next month. ⑤Large quantities of water ____________(need) for irrigation. (2)完成句子
①A supermarket ____________ (建设)next year. ②The work ____________(必须完成).
③A tower ____________(在建)this time last year.
④________________________(据说)he has gone abroad. ⑤Three people ____________ (受伤)in the accident. 三、不用于被动语态的情况
一些动词或短语不能用于被动语态：come true，consist of，take place，happen，become，rise，occur，break out，appear，arrive，die，fall，last，exist，fail，succeed，agree with，belong to，have on，keep up with，lose heart等。
表示状态的动词：benefit，cost，contain，equal，fit，fail，have，lack，last，mean，seem，resemble，suit，look like等也不能用于被动语态。 This room belongs to me. 这房子属于我。
It lacks the power of the Italian cars. 它没有意大利轿车动力强劲。 题组训练2
(1)If you work hard，your dream will _____________ (变成现实).
(2)Great changes _____________(发生) in my hometown in the past ten years. (3)A fire _____________ (发生) in a factory last night. (4)The meeting will_____________(持续) three hours. 四、主动语态表示被动意义的几种情况
(一)lock，open，shut，move，read，sell，wash，write等动词，用来说明主语的性质特征，用主动形式表达被动意义。 The door doesn’t open easily. 这个门不容易开。
(二)feel，look，sound，smell，taste，prove，remain等系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义。 His theory sounds reasonable.
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他的理论听起来很合理。
(三)need，want，require等动词以及形容词worth后面，常跟动词-ing形式，用主动形式表
达被动意义。
This dictionary is well worth buying. 这本字典非常值得买。
(四)easy，difficult，hard，heavy等形容词后面跟动词不定式，用主动形式表达被动意义。 What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.将来的生活如何很难预测。 (五)be to blame或be to let也是主动形式表示被动意义。 He is to blame for the broken window. 因为打破了窗户他应该受到责备。 题组训练3
(1)Your computer requires _____________ (修理).
(2)The homework is easy _____________ (做) and we can finish it in half an hour. (3)This brand of clothes should _____________ (销路好). 高考变式
1.Unless some extra money_____________(find)，the theater will close.
2.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet_____(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 3.—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants _____________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.
4.A Midsummer Night’s Dream _____________(open) at the Theater Royal on 19th June，and then tours throughout Scotland.
5.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ______(rebuild). 6.—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes，fortunately no one_____________ (hurt). 7.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading，only to be told that it __________
(decorate).
8.Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now _____________(repay)later in life. 9.Is honesty the best policy？We _____________(teach) that it is when we are little. 10.In the last few years thousands of films _____________(produce) all over the world. 题组训练4
将下列句子改为被动句
1.In the late 1970s students revived the tradition.
_____________________________________________ 2.We call him Tom.
_____________________________________________
3.The government will build more roads to solve the problem of traffic jams. _____________________________________________ 4.Wait a moment. My mother is cooking lunch.
_____________________________________________ 5.People have done a lot to protect the environment. _____________________________________________
Writing
[常用句式]
1.I’d like to introduce...to you.
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2.It is originated...
3.They hold...in order to celebrate... 4.People get together to... 5.In memory of...，people... 6.On the...，people... 7.It is the custom to...
8.I hope you can come to China and spend...together. [典例展示] 春节来临，假如你的笔友Mary发来email询问中国人过春节的情况，请你给她回复一封email。根据下列信息，向她作介绍，并邀请她有机会来中国亲自体验一次。 1.春节是中国人最重要的节日；
2.春节前人们都要打扫卫生，装饰房子，迎接新年的到来； 3.在外地的家人无论多远，都要赶回家与家人团圆； 4.除夕夜吃团圆饭，看联欢晚会；
5.春节期间访亲问友，或是打电话、发短信问候新年。 注意：开头及结尾已给出。 Jan.2,2014 Dear Mary，
I am glad to receive your message.Now I am writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
_______________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [联想词汇]
1.乐意做某事 _________________________________ 2.聚集起来 _________________________________ 3.尽某人最大努力 _________________________________ 4.给某人发短信 _________________________________ [范文展示] Jan.2,2014 Dear Mary，
I am glad to receive your message.Now，I am writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival.Of all our festivals，the Spring Festival is the most important to us Chinese，several days before which，we clean our houses and decorate them.On the New Year’s Eve，the family gather together to watch the Spring Gala shown on CCTV and have a big meal.
However far away from home a person is，he will try his best to get home for this unusual moment.
During the festival，we usually go to visit our relatives.But we also telephone or send messages to them to exchange our greetings，which is more convenient and popular.
I hope you can come to China one day and I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you. Yours， Li Hua
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课时作业3
语法填空
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 1.____（be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2.____(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of 3.___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4.____even a few months. It took years of work 5.____ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6._____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 7.___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8._______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9. _______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10._______(patience) 短文改错
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! 书面表达
假设你是王林，你的英国笔友Lee发邮件给你想了解一下中国的传统节日——中秋节。请你给他回封电子邮件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。 写作要点：
1.中秋节是中国的传统节日之一；
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