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新概念英语第一册语法综述 31-36

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  • 2025/5/31 18:02:35

新概念英语第一册语法综述

(LESSON31-LESSON36)

Part 1

1、air the room 给房间通通风:

air 有空气的意思,但这里做动词。本课中还有:dust(n.)灰尘;(v.)掸掉灰尘的意思。 2、make the bed铺床

3、Tim is = Tim is climbing the tree. 4、情态动词:

情态动词(Model Verbs),又称情态助动词(Model Auxiliaries),表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,或表示主观设想。常用的情态动词有:can(能);may(也许);must(应该);will(愿意);shall(将会);need(必需);have(已经)等。其语法规则为:

(1)情态动词有自己的词义,但不能单独使用,必须和不带to的动词原形组成动词不定式。(ought、have除外):

I must be going school. 我必须上学去了。 (2)情态动词没有人称或复数的变化。

You must nurse your children. 你必须照顾好你的孩子。 (3)情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式:

can(could) may(might) must(had to) will(would) shall(should) (4)情态动词的问句与否定形式: Can you Speak English? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. I can’t speak English. 5、现在时行时:

语法:助动词be + 现在分词 用法:

(1)表示现的在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情:

Don’t call me, I’m having a meeting.不要给我打电话,我正在开会。 (2)当将来时使用,主要表示要按划或安排要发和的动作: They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 (3)习惯的事件,表示长期或重复性的动作。

I’m going to school on 8 o’clock. 我每天八点都要上学。 或者正在进行的事

I’m writing a book on the English. 我正在写一本关于英语方面的书。 (4)带有感情色彩表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶,当与副词always, forever, constantly, continually.注意和一般现在时的区别:

She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬) She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)

(5)表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。要注意用现在进行时。 The leaves are turning red. 树叶变红了。 现在分词:

1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing

work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing

take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing

3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing (单音节的动词都重读,但像open因为第一个音节重读所以opening)

cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning

(重读r音节也要用这条规则,但只限定单元+单读和重读同时满足,hearing remembering) refer ----- referring prefer----- preferring 4)以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing

lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 现在进行的例子:

The teacher is teaching these students in the classroom. The teacher isn’t teaching these students in the classroom.

Is the teacher teaching these students in the classroom? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. What is the teacher doing?

Who is teaching these students?

Where is the teacher teaching these students? 6、What about 用法: What about = How about

What about ? 和 how about ? 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下场合。例如: 1)向对方提出建议或请求。例如:

How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗? What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗? 2)征询对方的看法或意见。例如:

What about the playing the violin? (你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样? What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样? 3)询问天气或身体等情况。例如:

What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何?

How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活。

4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如:

I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人,你呢?

5?对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。例如:

My memory is good. I’ve never forgotten anything. 我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么。

What about that time you left your key to the office at home? 那次你将办公室的要是忘在家里算是怎么回事呀?

Part 2

7、It is a fine day today. It 是形式主语。It指天气 It’s cloudy. 今天多云 It’s sunny. 今天晴好。

8、but copj. 用于连接两个并列句,“但是”的意思:

I don’t like sport, but I like to NBA. 我不喜欢运动,还是我喜欢NBA。 9、the sun,定冠词用于修饰唯一的名词,如: the moon 月亮;the earth 地球

10、Mr. Jones is with his family? 琼斯先生和他的家人在一起。with 和…谁在一起。(注意动词)

Who’s Mr. Jones with?琼斯先生和谁在一起?

I’ll be with you. 我将和你在一起。

He is playing basketball with his friend. 他和他的朋友一起玩篮球。 I make friend with you. 我想和你作朋友。(make friends with sb 和…作朋友) He talked with me bought this television.他说服我买了这台电视(talk with sb 与….交谈,说服)。 11、walking over the bridge = walking to the other side of the bridge. 用to的原因是为walk是一个不及物动词,如: The sunshine is shining to earth.阳光普照大地。

12、going under the bridge 从桥下穿过;flying over the river 在桥上通过。 其中over 与 on 的区别在于,over并不是在一个平面上。 They are walking over the bridge. 过桥要用 do over a bridge. The ship(bus) is going under the bridge. 车船行驶用动词go My car is going on the way. 我的车正驶在路上。 13、一些银行名称的英语表达: bank 银行

中国人民银行 the People Bank of China 中国银行 Bank of China

中国工商银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国建设银行 China Construction Bank 中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank of China 交通银行 Bank of Communications

Part 3

一、单词辨音:选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词 ( )1. A garden B grass C after D cat ( )2.A across B cat C thank D handbag ( )3.A who B blue C whose D under ( )4.A garden B bed C blue D whose ( )5.A run B under C put D umbrella ( )6. A cook B tooth C book D good ( )7.A meal B meet C heavy D he ( )8.A drink B orange C thank D think ( )9.A basket B type C bone D blue ( )10.A bone B window C how D own ( )11. A day B make C plane D family ( )12.A over B window C boat D aeroplane ( )13.A walk B tall C wall D work ( )14.A river B ship C family D right ( )15.A sleep B sweep C see D near ( )16. A wash B hat C have D fat ( )17.A cry B family C very D empty ( )18.A cloud B house C boat D how ( )19.A bridge B day C door D window

( )20.A wife B off C of D photo ( )21. A another B along C long D hot ( )22.A water B bank C have D thank ( )23.A build B under C umbrella D cut ( )24.A basket B park C water D grass ( )25.A into B photo C go D note ( )26. A village B valley C cat D have ( )27.A along B long C thank D into ( )28.A village B he C she D see ( )29.A cloud B our C house D over 二、根据中文提示默写单词

1.字母__________ 2.牙__________ 3.饭__________ 4.篮子__________ 5.清洗__________ 6.打字_________ 7.花园_________ 8.爬_________ 9.在...下__________ 10.等_________ 11.睡觉__________ 12.刮脸__________ 13.跳__________14.桥________ 15.照__________ 16.在...旁边__________ 17.大楼__________ 18.照片__________ 19.在...之间__________ 20.沿着__________ 21.另一个__________ 22.山谷__________ 三、语法和词汇:从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案

( )1.“Where`s Kate?”“She`s in the garden.She`s_________under the tree.” A sit B sits C is sit D sitting ( )2.Look,Jean is running_________her daughter. A across B after C over D under ( )3.Jack and Mike are in the room.Jack is reading._________Mike? A Which is B What C How D What about ( )4.“May I come in?”“_________please.”

A You come B Come in C Come D You come in ( )5.There are_________in the garden.

A some child B some childs C some children D a child ( )6._________ is Jack?Jack is in the garden,too.

A What B Who C Where D What about ( )7.What_________you doing?

A is B am C are D do ( )8.What_________it doing?

A is B am C are D do ( )9.What_________Lucy and Peter doing? A is B am C are D do ( )10.She is_________a letter.

A empty B empties C emptying D empting ( )11. Army is_________the floor.

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新概念英语第一册语法综述 (LESSON31-LESSON36) Part 1 1、air the room 给房间通通风: air 有空气的意思,但这里做动词。本课中还有:dust(n.)灰尘;(v.)掸掉灰尘的意思。 2、make the bed铺床 3、Tim is = Tim is climbing the tree. 4、情态动词: 情态动词(Model Verbs),又称情态助动词(Model Auxiliaries),表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,或表示主观设想。常用的情态动词有:can(能);may(也许);must(应该);will(愿意);shall(将会);need(必需);have(已经)等。其语法规则为: (1)情态动词有自己的词义,但不能单独使用,必须

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