全套初中英语中考复习资料超全

丽的风景依旧。

［误］The stories of the book was written many years ago. ［正］The stories of the book were written many years ago.

［析］这句话的真正主语应是stories，所以应用复数谓语动词。 ［误］This is one of the EnglishChinese dictionary. ［正］This is one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries. ［析］one of意为“……之一”，of后面的名词要用复数形式。 ［误］Let's go to uncle Wang for supper. ［正］Let's go to uncle Wang's for supper. ［析］uncle Wang's 意为“王叔叔家”，doctor's意为“医院或私人诊所”。

［误］I think we will make a friend with each other. ［正］I think we will make friends with each other. ［析］make friends 为习惯用法，即交朋友。 ［误］I want to tell you much pieces of good news. ［正］I want to tell you many pieces of good news.

［析］news为不可数名词，但加了量词之后则要用many来修饰量词，因量词是可数名词，或可以说I want to tell you some good news.因some 即可用在可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前作形容词，如：I want to tell you some pieces of good news.

［误］The teacher with five students are coming here. ［正］The teacher with five students is coming here. ［析］要注意由with引出的介词短语不是本句的主语，这与连词and有很大的区别，如：The teacher and five students are coming here. 这里由介词引出的短语仅仅是teacher的修饰语。

［误］There are a lot of information here, but we don't need them. ［正］There is a lot of information here, but we don't need it.

［析］information为不可数名词，而用作代替它的词要用it而不能用them.

［误］Many a student make the same mistake in the exam. ［正］Many a student makes the same mistake in the exam.

［析］many a 加可数名词单数，作主语时其谓语动词应用单数形式，但其意为许多学生。

［误］The children wear very good cloth to go to school today. ［正］The children wear very good clothes to go to school today.

［析］英文中cloth,clothes,clothing是易混之词：cloth是物质名词，意为“布”，没有复数形式，而clothing是指衣物的总称，也没有复数形式。clothes是指衣服，但没有单数形式，如：This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth.英文中的dress则指较正规的服装，如：a school dress 校服，an evening dress晚礼服。

［误］I like to study the English. ［正］I like to study English.

［析］作为一种学科名词前不要用冠词，而作为某一特指学科则要加冠词，如：I like to study history. I like to study the history of America. ［误］The Browns is going to visit China. ［正］The Browns are going to visit China.

［析］定冠词加姓加s，则意为“Brown先生一家人”。所以应用复数谓语动词。此句应译为：Brown先生一家将要访问中国。

(三) 例题解析

1. Lucy and Lily＿＿＿in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be ［答案］C.

［析］由and连接两个单数名词作主语时应按复数名词来搭配谓语动词。

2. Which is the ＿＿＿to the bus stop， please? A road B way C street D address ［答案］B.

［析］这是考察同意词辨析，road是指较宽阔的大道，意为“乡间公路”，而street意为道路两边的建筑物较高，可视为街道之意，而way则多为要到达某地所要经过的途径，还可引深为方式、方法。

而address则为“地址”。如：There is a car running along the country road. I live at 105 Park street. Can you show me the way to the National Museum?

3. Hurry up!There is＿＿＿ time left. A little B a little C few D a few ［答案］A.

［析］因time作为时间讲为不可数名词，所以不可用few，a few来修饰。另外，英文的表达法与中文不同，中文讲，快点，时间不多了，而英文要讲，快点，没时间了。因此，要用little而不用a little. 4. How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?

A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato ［答案］B.

［析］用How many提问时，其名词要用复数形式，而tomato的复数要加es.

5. — ＿＿＿is the meat. Please? — Ten yuan a kilo.

A How much B How many C How old D How long ［答案］A.

［析］由对话的答语可看出其问句问的是价格。钱数作为整体、价格讲时，不论其值是多少都是不可数名词，要用how much 提问。 6 The boy's name is James Allen Green. So his given name is＿＿＿. A James Allen B Allen Green C James Green D Mr. Green

A.

［析］英文的习惯与中文不同，中文是姓在前名字在后，而英文则是姓在最后，其第一个名字是由父母所起的，中间的名字可能是父母、教父所起的，但都可称作given name,而姓在英文中是family name.

7 Shanghai is one of the biggest＿＿＿in our country. A city B city's C citys D cities

D.

［析］复音字母以y结尾的单词的复数形式要把y变成i再加es。one of 加名词的结构中的名词应用复数。

8 Would you please pass me＿＿＿? A two paper B two papers

C two pieces of paper D two pieces of papers

C.

［析］paper是不可数名词，如讲一张、两张纸时，要用量词piece. 9 September 10th is ＿＿＿Day.

A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'

D.

10 I only have＿＿＿ bread for lunch today. A a bit B a bit of C little D few ［答案］B.

11 “What would you like, Ann? ”“I'd like two＿＿＿.” A glass of milk B glasses of milk C glass of milks D glasses of milks

B.

12 There isn't ＿＿＿ paper in the box. Will you go and get ＿＿＿ for me?

A any, some B any, any C some, some D some, any

A.

［析］any用于否定句与疑问句，但如果要表达说话者真心实意希望得到肯定答复时，问句中要用some而不要按一般语法规律用any. 13 June 1st is＿＿＿.

A Children's day B children's Day C Children's Day D children's day ［答案］C.

14 These foreign friends are＿＿＿.

A German B Germen C Germany D Germans ［答案］D.

15 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿ of them will go to the cinema. A many B little C a few D few

D.

［析］student是可数名词，而few用于可数名词，意为：几乎没有