2018-2019学年度高中英语（人教版）选修六Unit 2 Poems using language课时作业(7)

C．the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a word

D．the meaning of words is not particular

[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句话“First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular.”和下文的“For example”可知，下文正是用dog一词举例来论证第二段的第一句话。故选C。

[答案] C

4．According to the passage, we can know the meaning of the word “bank” by referring to __________.

A．the time and the place where the conversation happens B．the occupation of the person who uses the word C．earlier or later parts of the conversation D．a reliable dictionary

[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段所讲，作者用bank一词举例说明对话中这个词之前或之后的部分决定了这个词的含义。故选C。

[答案] C Ⅳ.七选五阅读填空

(2018·贵州贵阳监测)As you know, it is a quite different experience being around positive people versus negative ones. If you are determined to be more positive yourself, here are some ways you can do so：

1．Failure is part of learning. ____1____. They understand that failure is an event, and doesn't define who they are. Negative people are emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they

are. ____2____. 2．____3____. Because they are team players, positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs—even if they might disagree with them. Negative people have a hard time fully supporting ideas that they feel won't be successful. When an idea that wasn't theirs doesn't succeed, they are sure to give their teammates the “I－told－you－so\

3．You're so good! ____4____. They pay close attention to others when others do well, and they are quick to tell them. Negative people say, “Why would I praise people for things they are supposed to do？\importantly, it's not about the praise. ____5____. The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better. Positive people don't underestimate (低估) the power of encouraging words.

A．Positive people are all talkative B．Teamwork makes the dream work C．Positive people like to spread positivity D．Negative people know about failure very much E．It's about showing the other people that you notice them F．Positive people view failure as an opportunity to learn and get better

G．They fail to understand that it's part of the learning and growing process

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了成为一个积极乐观的人的方法。 1．[解析] 根据上文中的“Failure is part of learning”可推知，积极乐观的人能够从失败中学习，从而成长，所以选F项。

[答案] F

2．[解析] 空处与上文中的“They understand that failure is an event, and doesn't define who they are”形成对比，由此可推知，消极的人不能真正理解失败的含义，从而不能从中得到学习，有所进步，所以选G项。

[答案] G

3．[解析] 根据下文中的“Because they are team players, positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs—even if they might disagree with them”可推知，团队协作很重要，积极的人会互相支持以实现梦想，所以选B项。

[答案] B

4．[解析] 根据空前一句“You're so good”可推知，积极乐观的人说积极的话语，传递正能量，所以选C项。

[答案] C

5．[解析] 根据上文的“Most importantly, it's not about the praise”及下文的“The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better”可推知，积极乐观的人赞扬别人表明他们在乎对方，从而可以改善人际关系，激励他人做得更好，所以选E项。

[答案] E