新视野大学英语3课后答案

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8. What we are trying to avoid is neutrality; the only people with any qualification to decide are those who know the patient closely and can put his or her interests first. ? Vocabulary III 1. permission 2. inserted 3. necessities 4. relieve 5. withdraw 6. arbitrary 7. phase 8. elected 9. transparent 10. cooperate ? Vocabulary IV

1. Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain. 2. Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow.

3. The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the market share. 4. In wintertime, food was hard to come by, so many animals died of hunger. ? Vocabulary IV

5. Tom decided to follow his father’s advice and apply for a job in the bank, as he liked working with numbers.

6. I’m sorry I forgot his birthday. The date just completely slipped my mind. 7. In the end our choices came down to going or staying. ? Vocabulary IV

8. The old man had a stroke, which condemned him to bed in the hospital for about half a year. 9. My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myself understood. 10. If you have someone on your mind, let her know. Chances are you are on hers as well. ? New Horizon College English

Unit 6 :

Section A

? Exercises

Vocabulary Structure Translation

? Vocabulary III 1. sensible 2. detect 3. precaution 4. occurrence 5. withstand 6. resistant 7. vertical 8. accidental

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9. enclosed 10. fastened

? Vocabulary IV 1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out 5. After all

6. make a difference to 7. agree on

8. attach labels to 9. if necessary 10. In addition to ? Vocabulary V 1. E 2. J 3. K 4. O 5. B 6. L 7. C 8. H 9. G 10. N

? Collocation VI 1. sense 2. message 3. argument 4. image 5. idea 6. belief 7. knowledge 8. reputation 9. standard 10. habit

? Word Building VII 1-f cupboard橱柜 2-j motorcycle摩托车 3-l silkworm蚕 4-k teardrop眼泪 5-g bloodstain血迹 6-a sawdust锯木屑

7-e cabinet-maker细工木匠 8-j steamboat汽船

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9-b arrowhead箭头

10-h shirtsleeves衬衫袖子 11-d windowpane窗玻璃 12—c manservant男佣人 ? Word Building VIII 1. encourage 2. enlarge 3. encircles 4. enable 5. endanger 6. enlightened 7. ensure 8. enforce 9. enacted 10. endear

? Sentence Structure IX

1. so that the baby would not catch cold 2. so that more people would vote for him

3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam 4. so that it would go on smoothly 5. so that you can judge for yourself ? Sentence Structure X

1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50. 2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal. 3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking. 4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.

5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her. ?

Translation XI

1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.

2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. 3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.

5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. 6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them. ? Translation XII

1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够

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抵御地震的力量。

2. 人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。 3. 在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。

4. 除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

5. 明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。

6. 由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往住在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。 ? Cloze XII 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D

? Section B Reading Skills: I.

1. Because things in nature, large or small, new or old, are judged in comparison with other things involved.

2. About five billion years ago. 3. About three million years ago. 4. From Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 9. 5. From Paragraph 10 to Paragraph 13. ? Section B

Comprehension of the Text II.

1. Things in nature are large or small, new or old, only in agreement with the measures and the comparisons involved. This is obvious in Paragraph 2.