【巩固练习】版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修3

欢迎下载使用！ Unit 1 Festivals around the world

***阅读理解。

Road trip

Motorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just $1 a day，you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome，which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees.To learn more，visit apollocamper.com.

Plan ahead

For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again.If they still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots of last-minute deals are online.Watif(watif.com.au)has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low.You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.

Back to nature

Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing.This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land.You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBay(ebay.com.au)．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.

Swap meet

How about a home swap？For a$250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours.Find out more at familylink.com.au.

1．Where can you get the information about motorhomes? A．apollocamper.com. B．watif.com.au. C．ebay.com.au. D．familylink.com.au.

2．What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel? A．Choosing hotels with four or five stars. B．Bargaining prices through the Internet.

高中资料 欢迎下载使用！ C．Waiting for some time before booking. D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible. 3．What's the advice for camping beginners? A．Keep in touch with eBay. B．Watch out for possible dangers. C．Stay away from no-man's-land. D．Take only what you need. 4．What's the purpose of the text?

A．To teach the importance of running away from work. B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers. C．To show the advantages of online services. D．To help people have fun at less expense.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式。

【难句分析】For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome，which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.

分析：本句是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a fully-equipped motorhome。

译文：一天才一美元，你就可以租一个装备齐全的旅宿车，它可以在几天或者几公里内把你送到一个具体的目的地。

1．A 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“To learn more，visit apollocamper.com”可知，在这个网站可以了解到更多关于motorhomes的信息，故选A。

2．C 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Find a few hotels you like...you're at an advantage to ask for a better price”可知，在预订前等一段时间有可能会使你支付更少的房间费用，故选C。根据第二段的“anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good”可知，任何的四星或五星级的房间必定相当好，但这和找低价的宾馆并没有直接联系，故A项错误；根据第二段倒数第三句“Lots of last-minute deals are online”可知，许多最后一分钟的交易一般都是在网上进行的，但这并不意味着可以在网上讨价还价，故B项错误；根据第二段中的“find a few...for a better price”可知D项错误。

3．B 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“If you're a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet”可知，对于野外露营的新手，要特别关注安全问题，故选B。

4．D 考查写作意图。根据文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式，故选D。A项文中并未提及；B项错在给自然爱好者介绍新的目的地，文章中

高中资料 欢迎下载使用！ 只有第三段是针对自然爱好者的建议，而非整篇文章的目的；C项错在为了显示网络服务的优越性，本文介绍的四种出游住宿方式的确都提到了不同的网站，但是最终目的是可以通过网络获得比较低的出行成本，故排除。

***语法填空。

Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, __1__covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie __2__(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. __3__(actual), Zhangjiajie, honoured as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”， is also widely praised as “__4__enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”， attracting a growing number of tourists __5__home and abroad.

Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry __6__ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries __7__(relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate __8__(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist __9__(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by __10__is performed by the minorities there.

It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了湖南省张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。

1．which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。

2．was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时。

3．Actually 考查词性转换。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。

4．an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的盆栽风景画”，空后的enlarged的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。

5．at 考查介词。这里指“吸引了国内外的大量游客”，at home and abroad为固定短语，意为“在国内外”，故用at。

高中资料 欢迎下载使用！ 6．has become 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Since it was ... 1980s”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故用现在完成时。

7．related 考查非谓语动词。be related to为固定搭配，此句中，动词relate和名词industries之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作名词的后置定语。

8．its 考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its，指张家界的。

9．activities 考查名词复数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。 10．what 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what。

***完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(南昌市NCS20170607项目第三次模拟)

I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.We were raised to __1__ others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“Work __2__ and the world is yours.”They are __3__ without a helpful word of__4__ or a bit of encouragement when life gets__5__.

My parents always __6__ me to go to college.However, when I__7__ at 16 years old that I'd rather get married to a man __8__ go to college，they never stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.Thankfully，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently __9__ the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the world a__10__ place to live in.

Every time I call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry lab or__11__ class it is that I'm working hardest on for the moment，they tell me how __12__ of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to __13__ home to when they get an“A”on a project and I feel incredibly__14__ to have my parents.They never__15__ loving me or believing in me.

Parents are the best gift that God gives me.__16__ their constant love and encouragement，I wouldn't believe I can __17__ the world.My parents __18__ me to always fight for what I __19__ in.So I'm working toward something really great and can only hope I__20__ to make them proud.

1．A.inspire B．respect C．guide D．follow

高中资料