【人教版】2017-2018学年高中英语(必修4)教师用书(含答案)

Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points

(一)词义配对

1．support A．a series of actions intended to produce political or social change

2．observe

showing you agree with them/it

3．outspoken C．a person who is an expert in a particular area of work or study 4．specialist

D．saying exactly what you think B．help or encourage sb./sth. by saying or

5．worthwhile E．watch attentively

6．campaign F．give sb. the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to do sth. well 7．inspire G．worth spending time, money or effort on 答案：1～5 BEDCG 6～7 AF (二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词

8．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；成就；取得 9．connection n．连接；关系；联系→connect v．连接；关联

10．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止；习性

11．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 12．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．款待；使快乐

1．connection n．[C，U]连接；关系；联系 ★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句) Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.

她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。

(鲜活例句) There appeared to be no connection between the two crimes.

这两起犯罪案件似乎没有联系。 ★归纳拓展全析考点

?? A和B之间有联系(1)?have a connection with/to 和……有联系??in connection with 与……有关connect ...with ... 把……和……联系/连接起来 there is a connection between A and B (2)connect vt. 使联结；与……有关联 ①There is a connection between pollution and the death of trees. 污染和树木枯死之间有关系。

②As far as I know, he has no connection with the accident. 据我所知，他与这起事故无关。

③I am writing to you in_connection_with your recent job application. 我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。

④His research work is connected with steel industry. 他的研究工作与钢铁行业有关。

2．behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 ★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句) Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.

简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么相似。 (鲜活例句) The young lady behaved bravely in the face of danger. 这位年轻女士面对危险表现得非常勇敢。 ★归纳拓展全析考点

(1)behave＋well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 behave as if/though 表现得好像…… (2)behaviour n. 举止；行为；习性 ①They behaved badly to/towards me at the party, which made me very angry. 他们在晚会上对我很不礼貌，这使我很生气。

②My mother asked me to_behave_myself before the guests.

我母亲要求我在客人面前表现得体一些。

③Although he knew the truth, he behaved_as_if/though nothing had happened. 尽管他知道了真相，但他装作若无其事的样子。 3．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 ★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句) However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时分，我们觉得这一切都是值得的。

(鲜活例句) You'd better spend your time on some worthwhile reading. 你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。 ★归纳拓展全析考点 “值得做某事”的句型： (1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. ??of being done(2)sth. is??worthy???to be done?和她为这样的小事争吵不值得。

worth doing ①It isn't worthwhile quarrelling with her about such little things. ②In my opinion, the film is well worth_seeing. 依我看来，这部电影很值得看。

??to be considered.

③This suggestion is worthy ?

?of being considered.?

这个建议值得考虑。

4．observe vt. 观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝 ★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句) She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。

(鲜活例句) The boy observed the behaviour of the little animal with great care. 这个男孩非常细心地观察那个小动物的行为。

(鲜活例句) As a middle school student, he should observe the school rules and traffic regulations.

作为一个中学生，他应该遵守校规和交通规则。

(鲜活例句) Earth Day was first observed in the US in the spring of 1970. 人们第一次庆祝“地球日”是在1970年春天，在美国庆祝的。

★归纳拓展全析考点

observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 observe＋that-clause 发现…… ①I observed a stranger go/going into the office. 我看到一个陌生人进了/正在进入办公室。

②I observed_that several students were asleep in class. 我注意到有几个学生在课堂上睡着了。

5．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 ★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句) For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.

40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。

(鲜活例句) If you want to be respected, you must respect yourself first. 如果你想别人尊重你，那首先你必须尊重自己。

(鲜活例句) Out of respect, we'd better ask him for advice on this matter. 出于尊重，我们最好就此事征求他的建议。

(鲜活例句) I can't agree with you in this respect. 在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。 ★归纳拓展全析考点

(1)respect sb./sth. 尊敬某人/某物 respect sb. as/for ... 尊敬某人为……/因……而尊敬某人 (2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人 with respect 尊敬地；尊重地 send/give one's respects to sb. 代某人向某人致敬/问候 ①She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. 她一直对我很诚实，我因此非常敬重她。

②We should have/show_respect_for our parents. 我们应该尊敬父母。

③Please give my respects to your parents. 请代我向你父母致意。

6．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论