【人教版】2017-2018学年高中英语(必修4)教师用书(含答案)

Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Pre-reading

1．Do you wish you are a man or woman? Tell your partner some women of achievement. 2．A Chinese saying goes，“Women can hold up half of the sky.”Read the passage and try to understand the achievement of women.

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860－1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907－1964)

If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O'Connor (1930－present)

When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913－2005)

On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，” said Parks.

1．Look at the following pictures, and discuss who they are and what makes them great.

Warming Up

A．Jane Goodall：To work with animals in the wild.

B．Jody Williams：To prevent the making and use of landmines. C．Song Qingling：To work for civil rights, democracy and peace. D．Joan of Arc：To drive the English out of France. E．Elizabeth Fry：To help improve prison conditions.

F．Lin Qiaozhi：To help women and children with their illness and health. 答案：(1)～(6) DEAFCB

2.What qualities should a great person have?

A_great_person_should_be_kind,_intelligent,_responsible,_considerate,_modest,_determined,_hard-working,_unselfish,_willing_to_sacrifice_...

Fast Reading Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage. (1)Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years in order to________. A．become an expert in this field B．gain her doctor's degree C．discover what chimps eat

D．help people understand the behaviour of chimps

(2)According to the text, chimps usually spend most of their time ________ as a way of showing love in their family.

A．looking after their babies

B．wandering about the forest together C．feeding or cleaning each other D．chasing and fighting each other

(3)We know from Paragraph 2 that Jane Goodall discovered an important fact that ________.

A．chimps hunt and eat meat B．chimps eat only fruit and nuts C．chimps can use a tool

D．chimps sleep together in their nest

(4)Jane Goodall suggested that wild animals should be ________. A．given more food to eat B．allowed to live in the wild C．used for science experiments D．used for entertainment

(5)From the passage we know the bond between members of a chimp family ________. A．is very strong B．is a little weak C．doesn't exist

D．is the strongest of all the animals 答案：(1)～(5) DCABA

Careful Reading 1．Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main idea. (1)Paragraph 1(D) A．Jane has achieved many things through her efforts. (2)Paragraph 2(C)

B．Jane has done many things for chimps.

(3)Paragraph 3(B) C．Jane has helped people to have a better understanding of the behaviour of chimps.

(4)Paragraph 4(A) the same way that Jane did.

2．Read the passage carefully and then try to write down the main idea. The text is a story about Jane_Goodall who studied_the_chimps in the Gombe National Park for many years, and she changed the_way_people_think_about_chimps.

3．Read the passage carefully and then answer the following questions. (1)What was the purpose of her study of the chimps?

Her_purpose_was_to_help_the_rest_of_the_world_to_understand_and_respect_the_life_of_chimps.

(2)What achievements has Jane achieved?

Working_with_animals_in_their_own_environment,_gaining_a_doctor's_degree_for_her_studies_and_showing_that_women_can_live_in_the_forest_as_men_can.

Summary D．A group studied a family of chimps in

Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks. Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 1.since she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was 2.unusual (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. However, 3.with the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, 4.which changed the way that people think about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily 5.activities (active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against 6.what people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicate 7.with each other. Working with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8.be_left (leave) in the wild and not used for 9.entertainment (entertain) or advertisements. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 10.importantly (importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the life of chimps.

Discussion Is it harder for women to become famous or get jobs in high positions? Why? Yes._Because_they_may_have_to_overcome_more_difficulties_and_face_more_problems.