四川省绵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：信息摘录 - 图文

四川省绵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：

信息摘录

2019

第二节:信息摘录(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置

22．（10分）The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona． It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places． Its widest point is 18 miles wide． The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World．

Over millions of years， the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area．Slowly， the river made the path deeper and deeper． Now， the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side， while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon． Besides its large size，the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors．The canyon is made of layers of rock（岩层）， and each layer of rock has a different depth and color．Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion．

The climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high and low temperatures． The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall．The air quality is usually very high，although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air．

The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals． Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests． Many types of animals live in the area，including the bald eagle，bobcats，bats and gila monsters．Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area．

Today， the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park． About five million tourists visit the park each year．

22．【解答】（66）size．细节理解题．根据 It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places． Its widest point is 18 miles wide． The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World．它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一．故答案是size．

（67）climate．细节理解题．根据The climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high and low temperatures．峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存．故答案是：climate．

（68）home．细节理解题．根据 The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals．大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物．可知答案是：home．

（69）a mile deep． 细节理解题．根据It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some

places．它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深．故答案是：a mile deep．

（70）layer．细节理解题．根据each layer of rock has a different depth and color．每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色．故答案是：layer．

2018

第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡

的相应位置。

Jack London was born in San Francisco in 1876. Life was hard when Jack was growing up and he started working when he was 10. He did lots of different jobs. In his free time he went to the library and he spent many hours there, reading. In 1894 he went back to school, and published his first short story Typhoon, off the Coast of Japan. Then in 1896 he went to the University of California at Berkeley, but he had to leave because of money problems.

In 1897 he left for the Klondike Gold Rush in Alaska. However, he became ill and came home and started working as a full-time writer. He wrote short stories and soon he was well-known. In 1903 he wrote his most famous story: The Call of the Wild. His next novel was The Sea-Wolf (1904) which is perhaps his best literary novel. With the earnings he bought a large farm in Califonua, where he died in 1916, aged only 40 years old.

London was a prolific writer in his short life. Between 1905 and 1916 he published 18 novels and six collections of stories, as well as a play, various works of non-fiction and a biography. He is best-known for his descriptions of nature and the animal world.

66. education 67. achievements 68. 1894 69. be a writer 70 Alaska

2017

Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week. On one of those days, he reads to his friend Martin. On the other afternoon, he plays cards and talks with Mrs. Johnson. Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way. He is a volunteer. A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid. A volunteer donates his or her time for free.

Everyone else in Steve's family is also a volunteer. Steve's mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital. She talks to patients, delivers flowers, and helps the nurses with odd jobs. Steve's sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at the museum. She welcomes visitors and answers their questions. Steve's father David also is a volunteer. He is a volunteer fire