2018 - 2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业302019030402101(26)

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河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业17

阅读理解 第一节:阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

“ Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.

I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare（赤裸的）feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle（包袱）of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.

I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly.

She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.

1. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _______. A. at home B. sleeping C. sitting in bed D. playing games 2.The author saved the baby _____.

A. because he was very brave. B. because he liked the baby very much.

C. because he just happened to save it. D. because it was the Mayor’s

baby.

3. He ran in the wrong direction because he _______.

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A. was a stranger there B. could see nothing C. was not completely awake D. Both A and C

4.He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to ______.

A. save the baby B. call for help C. protect his face D. run

quickly

5. Form which group of words, we can learn the fire took place out of people’s surprise?(出乎 人们的意料）

A. old and wooden house, a bundle C. terrible, half-awake

B. crashed to, fell down D. bare feet, a borrowed

man’s coat

B

People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:

Always honest

Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.

There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution（解决方法）to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems.

Always respectful (尊敬的)

A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.

Always understanding

It is possible that some problems will arise（出现）between you and your friend.

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A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.

6. What's the best title for the third paragraph? A. Always make time to listen B. Keep your secrets

C. Always happy for you D. Remember your important days 7. According to the passage, a true friend will always ______. A. follow your advice

B. offer a solution to your problems C. listen immediately to your problems

D. respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Never tell lies to friends. B. Making time for friends. C. Sharing fun with friends. D. Respecting a friend's opinions. 9. A true friend will always forgive and understand you because ______.

A. he/she wants to help you

B. he/she doesn't want to lose you

C. he/she wants you to feel confident D. he/she doesn't care about your mistakes

10. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?

A. To teach us how to make true friends. B. To find out how long a friendship can last. C. To introduce his experience in making friends.

D. To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend. 第二节：七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there's more. 11 . According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. 12 . Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration (集中；专心), which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.

Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goalsetting skills. 13 . When you

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work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.

Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).

Playing sports improves self-confidence. 14 . Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.

15 . Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you both on and off the field! A. Exercise cuts the pressure. B. Sports teach valuable life skills.

C. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. D. Regular exercise increases quality of life. E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.

F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.

G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anne Frank was born in Germany in 1929. As her family was Jewish, her father found that it was hard for them to continue to live in Germany when the Nazis（纳粹）, who 16 the Jews very much, came into power in 1933. So they 17 to Amsterdam, Netherlands when Anne was only four years old. In May, 1940, the Germans occupied（占领） Netherlands and the Jews there were 18 to work in certain places.

On June 12, 1942, Anne Frank’s parents gave her a small red-and-white-plaid diary

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