江苏省天一中学最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案

江苏省天一中学最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．（2018?浙江）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.________

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ________By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk. Take along a small garbage bag. ________This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

________ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

________By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.

A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly 【答案】G；F；E；B；C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了乔迁新居后更好更快地融入新社区的四大策略：如保持清洁卫生、做个热情的有心人等。

⑴G 此处是承上启下的句子，即呼应上一句“确保你做一个好邻居应该做的事”，后概括下文“做一个好邻居应该注意那些技巧”，故答案为G。

⑵F 根据下文强调的outside of the home，联系到上文keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair，所以此处谈论如从外观上让邻居接受你，故答案为F。

⑶E 前文的small garbage bag是为了“pick up waste paper”准备的，后一句的This small act就是指捡废纸的这一举动，故答案为E。

⑷B 此处是本段的主题句，后一句中的offer to collect mail and newspapers正是帮助邻居做一些小事情的表现，所以答案为B。

⑸C 此处是本段的主题句，后一句中的respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you,

and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood 均是considerate behaviors，故答案为C。

【点评】这是一篇说明文，重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。

2．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

A total of 604 people injured in a chemical plant explosion on March 21 in Xiangshui, Jiangsu Province were still receiving medical care in nearby medical facilities, including 19 in critical condition and 98 seriously wounded. The fire quickly spread to 16 neighboring enterprises, with the latest death toll at 64.

At the same time, rescuers were busy inspecting chemical plants damaged in the explosion for possible poisonous substance leaks. Since the explosion, six rounds of search and rescue missions have been launched, and the search area has been expanded from 1.1 square kilometers to 2 sq km. More than 4,500 medical workers and 116 ambulances have so far participated in rescue work. The National Health Commission sent 16 leading experts to treat the injured. As of the noon of March 24, victims were being treated in 16 hospitals. Specialized treatment plans had been made for every patient. Psychologists have also been sent to help the recovery of the patients, their relatives and rescuers. Workers have been sent to comfort the families of the killed. The bodies will be treated according to ethnic and religious customs where applicable.

Sang Shulou, 36, discharged from the hospital after receiving treatment, with signs of obvious injury on his face, said that he was blessed to have survived the explosion that happened just 100 meters away from him. “I was driving a car passing the explosion site when the car was pushed away fiercely by the wave,” he said.

More than 1,600 homes near the explosion site have been repaired. Owners of homes beyond repair will receive compensation and assistance in moving to new homes.

The State Council, China's Cabinet, has set up a special investigation group to look into the explosion. The investigation would be thorough. It also severely criticized the local government and the company involved for their not learning lessons from previous environmental violations and failing to make effective corrections, Official records show that the concerned company had been punished several times before for taking advantage of safety loopholes and violating environmental protection regulations. Chenjiagang Chemical Park also experienced several similar safety accidents over the past few years. Outline Information about a chemical plant explosion On March 21, a chemical plant ________ in Xiangshui County, Jiangsu Province, Introduction and the fire spread around, causing a total of 64 ________, other than 19 workers in a critical health state and 98 in serious condition. ※ Potential poisonous stuff release was being inspected. ※ Search area has been expanded. ※ For the treatment of the injured, sixteen experts from The National Health Commission were ________ for the treatment of the injured, with specialized Rescue work treatment plans made. ※ Patients have also received ________ recovery. ※ Comfort is provided for the families of the killed, whose bodies will be treated, ________ religious customs. ※ Damaged houses have been mended. Those, whose houses are beyond repair, will be assisted and ________ for a new home. Sang Shulou, released from hospital, expressed he was in luck to weather the A ________ disaster, in which his car shook due to a fierce explosion wave. ※ The accident will be ________ investigated. ※ Local government and the involved company has received severe criticism for Investigation ________ of previous violations lessons and (80)________ to mend their ways despite several punishments for not obeying environmental protection regulations. ※ Chenjiagang Chemical Park underwent considerable safety accidents alike. 【答案】 exploded；deaths；available；psychological；observing/following；compensated；victim/survivor；thoroughly；neglect；failure/failing

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盐城响水化工厂爆炸后，产生的人员伤亡情况，救助工作、后续员工安置问题以及国务院对当地政府与工厂的指责和处罚。 （1）考查信息提升能力。第一段第一句讲述了盐城响水化工厂爆炸事件引起了很大的人员伤亡。由a chemical plant explosion可以得到本题答案是exploded。

（2）考查信息提升能力。第一段最后一句话句意：火势迅速蔓延到16个附近的企业，最新的死亡人数达到64。由the latest death toll at 64可得到本题答案是deaths。

（3）考查信息提升能力。根据第二段中的“The National Health Commission sent 16 leading experts to treat the injured.”，可知国家卫生委员会派送了16名顶尖专家去治疗伤者。可得到本题答案是available。

（4）考查信息提升能力。根据第二段中的“Psychologists have also been sent to help the recovery of the patients, their relatives and rescuers.”可知，心理学家也被派送过去帮助病人、家属以及救援者的康复。可得到本题答案是psychological。

（5）考查信息提升能力。根据第二段中的“The bodies will be treated according to ethnic and religious customs where applicable.”可知，遗体会遵循可实施的道德或者宗教习俗对待。本空格填写的是according to的近义词，得到本题答案是observing/following。

（6）考查信息提升能力。根据第四段中的“Owners of homes beyond repair will receive compensation and assistance in moving to new homes.”可知，那些房屋没法修缮的房主将会接收到补偿，并帮他们搬到新家。从compensation可以得到本题答案是compensated。 （7）考查信息归纳。根据第三段中的“…that he was blessed to have survived the explosion…”可知，他很庆幸自己在那场爆炸中存活了下来，可以得到本题答案是victim/survivor。

（8）考查信息提升能力。由本段中的“The investigation would be thorough.”可知，这次调查将会是全面的，可以得到本题答案是thoroughly。

（9）考查信息归纳。根据第五段中的“…for their not learning lessons from previous environmental violations…”可知，他们没有从以前的环境违法行为中吸取教训，即：忽视了以前违法行为的教训。可以得到本题答案是neglect。

（10）考查信息提升能力。根据第五段中的“It also severely criticized the local government and the company involved for their not learning lessons from previous environmental violations and failing to make effective corrections,”可知，国务院严重指责了当地政府和事故工厂，他们没有从以往环境违法行为中吸取教训，也没有采取有效的改正措施。可以得到本题答案是failure/failing。

【点评】本题考点涉及信息提升和信息归纳题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，结合相关的词汇知识和词汇知识，写出正确的答案。

3．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How much do you know about colors? The colors that you select create a distinct atmosphere in the room. ________

Pick the color for your room and you can create whatever you feel like. The color will also help you to enlarge the space or making it more inviting, which will also make differently all about it. However, the trick is to select the right version of that particular color. There are different hues (色调) for blues, for instance. ________ Here we have presented a guide that will let you gain a deep insight about the colors. Blue

________ For kitchen, bathrooms and bedrooms it is an ideal choice. Of course it is also associated with sadness that means it may not strike note for each and everyone. It is a popular choice among people. Blue comes from the cold side of the color wheel, so it can make the room feel cold, unless and until it is south filling space. If you are attracted to blue color, think of going for purple, or mix red and purple.

Dark blue is best for a living room. Probably it is best reserved for high ceiling space. ________ Green

Like blue, green is also a calm shade. ________ It is the shade that reflects nature and renewal. Green produces a positive energy without the feeling of overstimulation. A. Colors can light up the mood of the room. B. You can use it for a living room or a bedroom.

C. They won't create similar effect and atmosphere generally. D. Traditionally, blue is just related to calmness and comfort. E. It is better that you select colors that are very warm like blue. F. Dark blue will really make you feel the wall appear near to you. G. But before diving into any decision, here's what you need to know. 【答案】 G；C；D；F；B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们为自己的房间所选的颜色会对我们的感受产生一