七下12单元知识点和习题

七年级（下） Unit 12

【短语归纳】

1. stay up late 熬夜； 睡得很晚 2. run away 跑开

3. shout at… 冲??大声叫嚷 4. fly a kite 放风筝 5. high school 中学 6. put up 搭起，举起 7. get a surprise 吃惊

8. shout to… 对??大声喊叫 9. up and down 上上下下 10. wake… up 把??弄醒

【知识点】

1. lake n. “湖； 湖泊”

Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州以西湖而闻名。 【拓展】

派生词：lake+side=lakeside n. 湖边；by the lake 在湖边 They are taking a walk by the lake. 他们在湖边散步。

2. sheep n. “羊； 绵羊”单复数一致。相似的词还有：deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese等，它们作主 语时谓语动词的单复数要试它们在句子中的意义来决定。 He keeps a lot of sheep. 他养了很多羊。

Many deer are coming towards us. 许多鹿朝着我没跑过来了。 3. as prep. &adv. “作为； 当作”后跟名词作宾语

In China we learn English as a foreign language. 在中国我们把英语作为一门外语来学。 【拓展】

① as conj. “如??的； 照着； 正如； 像??一样” As we all know, Yao Ming is a very popular basketball player. 正如我们所知道的，姚明是一位很受欢迎的篮球队员。 ② as adv. “以??的方式； 如同??那样” You are as tall as your father. 你和你父亲一样高。

③ as 作连词，意为“因为； 由于； 既然”引导原因状语从句。

She may need some help as she’s new. 她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。 ④ as soon as “一??就??”

As soon as I get to Beijing ,I’ll write to you. 我一到北京，就给你写信。 4. natural adj. “自然的，天生的”

I like everything natural. 我喜欢一切自然的东西 【拓展】

nature 是名词，意为“自然； 大自然”

They like to be in nature. 他们喜欢到大自然中去。

5. tired adj. “疲倦的，疲劳的”主语是人的名词或代词，作表语。

You must be very tired after such a long journey. 经过长时间的旅行，你一定很疲倦了。 【拓展】

“引起疲劳的，累人的”其主语为表示事物的名词，常作表语或定语。 Looking after the kids is extremely tiring. 照看孩子令人极为疲劳。

The work is tiring and I am tired now. 这个工作很累人，现在我很疲劳。 【固定搭配】

be tired of ( doing) sth. 厌烦（做）某事； be tired from sth. 因某事而疲乏。

6. stay v. “停留； 待”经常和介词at一起连用，后面接地点，和介词with连用，后面经常接人 作宾语。

I like to stay at home alone on weekends. 我喜欢在周末一个人呆在家里。 He would like to stay with us. 他愿意和我们待在一起。 【拓展】

① stay up “深夜不睡，熬夜”

She likes to stay up to watch soccer games. 他喜欢熬夜看足球比赛。 ② stay healthy “保持健康”

It is important for us to stay healthy. 保持健康对我们来说是重要的。 7. away adv. “离开； 远离”

I don’t like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久。 【固定搭配】

run away 逃跑；跑开；run away from 从??地方逃走；far away 很远

The young man ran away when he saw a big bear. 那个年轻人看到一只大熊就逃跑了。 The boy ran away from the back door. 这男孩从后门逃跑了。 She lives far away. 她住的很远。 8. shout v. “叫喊； 呼叫”

If you know the answer, shout it out! 如果你知道答案，大声说出来！ They shout to each other. 他们彼此大声叫喊。 9. language n. “语言” What language does your pen pal speak? 你的笔友讲什么语言？ 【拓展】

foreign language 外语；spoken language 口语；written language 书面语 10. fly v. “飞” 过去式为 flew , fly to “飞往（某地）” An insect flew into my eye. 一个虫子飞进我的眼里 【拓展】

① 还可以用作及物动词，意为“放（风筝或飞机模型等）”。 Do you like to fiy a kite? 你喜欢放风筝吗？ ② fly 用现在进行时表示将来时

I am flying to Beijing tomorrow. 明天我将飞往北京 11. high adj. & adv. “高的（地）”

① adj. 高的 He lives in a high building. 他住在一栋高楼里。 ② adv. 高地 The plane flies high above. 飞机飞得很高。

12. ago adv. “以前”是一般过去时的标志词 He joined the army two years ago. 他两年前参了军 13. put up “搭起； 举起； 抬起； 张贴”

Please put up your hand if you have any questions. 谁要有问题就请举手。 I want to put up a fence between our house and our neighbor’s. 我想在我们的房子和邻居的之间修建篱笆。

They put up a notice here. 他们在这儿张贴了一张通知。 14. Surprise n. & v. “惊奇； 惊讶”

She got a surprise when she received the gift. 当她收到礼物时，她很惊讶。 You always surprise me！ 你总是让我惊讶！ 【拓展】

① surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”主语多是人，在句中做多做表语，后面可接不定式或从句 I was surprised that he remembered my birthday. 我很惊讶他记得我的生日。

② surprising adj. “使人惊奇的； 令人吃惊的”在句中做表语或定语，主语一般是表示“物”的名词

The surprising story didn’t make everyone surprised. 这个令人震惊的故事并没有让所有人感到奇。

【用法集萃】

1. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地

2. so… that… 如此??以至于?? 3. see sb. doing... 看到某人正在做某事 4. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 5. start to do sth. 开始做某事

6. feel sth. doing 感到某物正在?? 7. It is +adj. +to do sth. 做某事是??

【单元练习】

一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，计30分）

( ) 1. ______ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.

A. On B. At C. Of D. In

( ) 2. There ______ some interesting news in yesterday’s newspaper.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

( ) 3. Sorry, Mr. Wu. I ______ my homework yesterday.

A. forget doing B. forget to do C. forgot doing D. forgot to do

( ) 4. Last night his sister ______ lots of homework to do.

A. has B. had C. have D. is having

( ) 5. I can see two ______ and three ______ in the picture.

A. cows; sheeps B. cows; sheep C. cow; sheep D. cow; sheeps

( ) 6. Many ______ come to ______ the Great Wall every year.

A. visits; visit B. visitors; visits C. visitors; visit D. visits; visits

( ) 7. The girl was ______ scared that she cried. A. very B. too C. so D. much

( ) 8. We don’t know ______ next.

A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. where to do

( ) 9. We watch the students ______ soccer every afternoon.

A. to play B. play C. played D. plays

( ) 10. --- ______ ? ---Very boring.

A. When did you go there B. What did you do yesterday C. How was your weekend D. Where did you go this morning

( ) 11. ______ a hot morning, he went to the pool with his uncle.

A. On B. In C. At D. Of

( ) 12. ______ your parents at home last night?

A. Were B. Are C. Was D. Is

( ) 13. Next Sunday is my sister’s birthday. I want to ______ for her.

A. visit my aunt B. have a party C. study for a test D. go to the beach

( ) 14. How can you make the snake ______ away?

A. go B. to go C. going D. went

( ) 15. --- ______ did he go last weekend? ---The beach.

A.What B. How C. When D. Where

( ) 16. --- ____________? --- He’s a police officer. A. What does your mother do B. What is your father do C. What does your brother like? D. What is your father ( ) 17. ---Don’t run in the hallways. ---____________.

A. Yes，I do. B. No, I don’t C. Sorry, Mr. Lin D. You’re welcome. ( ) 18. ---______ do your cousin like koalas? ---Because they are very cute.

A. How B. Why C. What D. Where

( ) 19. ______ the morning they usually do sports. But ______ yesterday morning they cleaned their

room.

A. In, on B. In, / C. On, on D. In, in ( ) 20. There ______ some beef, tomatoes and broccoli in the basket.

A. be B. is C. are D. were ( ) 21. what did you do ______ Saturday?

A. at B. on C. in D. to ( ) 22. If you ______ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy.

A. stay up B. put up C. look at D. pick up ( ) 23. The students will have a party ______ the evening of June 18th.

A. on B. at C. in D. of ( ) 24. Did you ______ a party last week?

A. have B. has C. had D. do ( ) 25. ______ is easy for her to learn new songs.

A. This B. It C. That D. What ( ) 26. I think students needn’t do ______ homework.

A. many B. too many C. so much D. so many ( ) 27. Her family ______ all music lovers.

A. am B. are C. is D. was ( ) 28. Tom went ______ his bedroom after drinking orange juice. A. into B. onto C. on D. at ( ) 29. ______ a student, you must obey the rules of the school.

A. Of B. With C. For D. As