M3U1 Language points

新人教高一英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals arounf the world 导学案 班级 组

Unit3 Festivals around the world—Language points

班 组 姓名：

【自主学习】

1. starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死；使挨饿

n. __________ starve for sth= long for. ____________

(1) Without food and water, the explorers were left to ________ to death in the desert. (2) Every year, many people will die of __________ in the poor areas. (3) She is lonely and she ________ for friendship. 2. Mean

1). mean doing意味着

_______________ ____________ 翻译:意味着错过这班火车意味着还要等一个小时。 Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. (Warming up page 1)

【分析】be meant to do 是mean to do sth. 的被动形式。mean to do sth. 意为“打算/ 意欲做……”, mean 作动词。翻译：_______________ ____________________ 2) mean to do 打算或企图做

抱歉，我不是故意伤害你的。_______________ __________

3.take place: 有计划有目的的“发生”

happen: 发生，常指偶然或意外; break out: (地震、战争)突然发生、爆发

翻译：事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？ _______________ ____________________ He happened to find the treasure, which made him a millionaire. _____________ __________

4. lead…to引导

lead sb to some place / lead sb to do sth lead to:导致

lead / live a … life （使）过着… 的生活 Please ____ us ___ a place without poverty or s______.请带我们去一个没有贫穷和饥饿的地方.

这将导致极大的麻烦。(lead to) 翻译：_______________ ____________________

5. admire v. 欣赏；钦佩；羡慕

_________ n. admire sb. for sth. ________________

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新人教高一英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals arounf the world 导学案 班级 组

(1) The boy was ______ himself in the mirror when the teacher came in.

(2) He gave me an ________ look. (3) I am filled with ____________ for his courage. (4) I ______ Stephen Hawking _____ his strong will and success.

6. award n. 奖；奖励；奖品 v. 授予；给予；判给 (1)The successful movie earned her the best actress ______. 译___________________________

(2) Madame Curie was ________ the Nobel Prize for her contributions in Chemistry. (3) The university ________ her scholarship for her excellent academic performance. 辨析: award, reward

award 指“奖品”；被奖励授予的东西,

reward 指“回报；报酬”，强调因相应的行为获得的酬劳。 The fireman received a ____ for saving the child's life.

7. permission n.允许，许可 _________v. 允许

(1) If you want to take photos in the museum, you have to ask ___________ from the warden. (2) The parents should not enter the campus without ___________.

(3) Our boss doesn’t __________ us to surf the Internet during the work time. = We don’t _________ surfing the Internet during the work time.

【归纳】_____permission from sb. 征得某人的许可 without permission ___________

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit _____________ 允许做某事

8. apologize v. 道歉 __________ n.

apologize (to sb ) for sth. / doing sth. 因某事而(向某人)道歉 (1) I must _______ _______ you for the mistake I made. (2) I _______ ________ being late again.

(3) You’d better make an ________ to her for not having gone to her party.

9. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. + that从句

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

(1)请提醒她回家的时候买酒。翻译：_______________ ____________________ (2)The old picture reminds me of my childhood.翻译：_______________ ____________ 2015年 月 日 发放 ； 月 日 批改

新人教高一英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals arounf the world 导学案 班级 组

10. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意 ________; ________ ;________ adj. ________ n.

be satisfied with对??感到满意 to one’s satisfaction ___________

(1) Her father tried his best to________ her demands. 他的父亲尽己所能满足他的需求。 (2) _______________ ____________________ 令父母满意的是他通过了考试。 (3) He was_______ with our work. As a result he awarded us. _______________ ____________

11. Honour

(1)光荣n. They fight for the honour of the country. ___________________________ (2)an hounour光荣的人或事

(3)尊敬,给以荣誉（vt）孩子们应该尊敬父母. ____________________

(4) in honour of 为了纪念 ______________________________这节日是为了纪念一位英雄。

12. dress vt.(+sb./oneself) “给…穿衣服”.

Wake up children and ____them.唤醒孩子,给他们穿衣

get dressed _________ be dressed in+衣服/颜色 “穿着……”= be in+衣服/颜色 e.g. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服 ______________________________-

13.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 翻译 _________________________________________

look forward to指热切地期盼着一件事或一次行动。此短语中的to是介词，所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。

e.g. ______________________________ 我们期望再见到他。

14 keep her word =________________守信 ______ one’s word 失信 翻译 _________________________________ 他是个守信用的人. 15. turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高

1)Guess who ___________ at Mary's wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。 2)Please ______________. (请把收音机音量开大些).I want to listen to the news.

16. set off

(1)动身，出发(set off to do/ set off for ) We________the North Pole. (2) 使爆炸_______ fireworks (放烟花)

(3)A woman’ beauty is set off (_______) by her clothes and jewellery.

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新人教高一英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals arounf the world 导学案 班级 组

【单元考点】任务一：单词填空

1. Under the leadership of our party, we finally got i from the other countries. 2. Parents are always f their little children for making mistakes. 3. Many children s to death in Africa for lack of food.

4. A lot of people g_______ round, curious to know what was happening. 5. Do you know the _________ (起源) of life on earth?. 6. They entered the area without __________ . (允许)

7.I haven’t much b in his honesty，because he often tells lies.

8.At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a work to do. 9. No pains, no g .

10. He managed to save the d___________ girl, which was praised by many people. 11. Tom celebrated the________(到来) of the New Year with a party for his friends. 12. I used to________(钦佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker.

13. You’d better a________ to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside. 任务二：选择词组填空

admire..for, do (no) harm, play tricks on, in memory of, look forward to, day and night, as though, dress up, took place, in the shape of 1. You don’t need to ________, just to go to the pub — jeans and a T-shirt will do.

2. The police may never discover what ________ that night, because Mr Smith, the only

eyewitness, died last night.

3. Everybody _______ him ______ his good sense of humor. 4. Luckily, help arrived ________ a police officer.

5. It’s acceptable to ________ your friends on April 1st.

6. The government set up a monument ________ the heroes who died in the war. 7. I’m ________ hearing from you.

8. He behaved ________ he hadn’t known anything about it. 9. Those workers worked ________ to finish the task.

10. The accident could have been much worse; luckily __________________. (没有造成损害) 任务三：作文窜记：根据提示，利用本课所学知识，完成下面小作文的翻译。

春节总是让人想到(remind)家庭团聚。孩子们特别盼望(look forward to)春节，因为在那时有各种各样的活动。对成年人来说，这也是一个美好的时光，他们在随心所欲的闲谈中，相互表达感激、原谅(apologize)或宽恕(forgive)之情。很遗憾的是(It is a pity that ...)有些人由于各种原因，不能出现(turn up)在这个重大的节日里。（词数：60词左右） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

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新人教高一英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals arounf the world 导学案 班级 组

参考答案：

【自主学习】

1. starvation; starve for; starve; starvation; starves

2. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。Sorry,

I didn’t mean to hurt you. 3. Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 他偶然间发现了财宝，因而成了百万富翁。

4. lead..to; starvation; This will lead to great trouble.

5. admiration; 因??钦佩某人; admiring; admiring; admiration; admire… for ;

6. (1) award; 这部成功的电影为她赢得了最佳女主角(2) awarded; 居里夫人因对化学做

出的巨大贡献而被予诺贝尔学奖(3)awarded; 学校因为他的学业成绩出色而授予其奖学金。 reward

7. permit (1) permission (2)permission (3) permit (4) permit; ask; 未经允许；doing 8. apology; (1) apologize to (2)apologize for (3)apology

9. Please remind her to buy a bottle of wine on her way home. 这张老照片使我唤醒了我对

童年的记忆 10. satisfied, satisfying, satisfactory; satisfaction; 使某人满意; (1) satisfy (2) To his parents’

satifaction, he passed the exam (3)satisfied; 他对我们的工作很满意，因此奖励了我们. 11. 1) 他们为了国家荣誉而战。3)Children should honour their parents. 4) A festival is set in

honour of the hero. 12. dress; 穿衣服；The girl was dressed in red. 13. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎接春天的日子。We’ re looking forward

to seeing him again.

14. keep one’s promise; break; He is a man who always keeps his word. 15. turned up; turn up the radio 16. set off for; set off; 衬托 【单元考点】

任务一：单词填空

1.independence 2. forgiving 3.starve 4.gathered 5.origin(s) 6.permission 7.belief 8.agricultural 9.gains 10.drowning 11.arrival 12. admire 13. apologize

任务二：选择词组填空

1. dress up 2. took place 3.admired for 4. in the shape of 5. play tricks on

6. in memory of 7. looking forward to 8. as though 9. day and night 10. no harm was done 任务三

The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion. Children especially look forward to it because there are all kinds of activities then. It's also a good time for adults, who can chat causally, appreciating, apologizing to or forgiving each other. It is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.

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