定语从句高三复习学案

2014届高考英语语法专项复习

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定语从句

1.定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于_______词，在句中作______修饰___词或____词。被修饰的名词或代词称为______.定语从句一般放在先行词的_____.引导定语从句的词称为_______. 2.关系词的三种功能

1）__________________________________________________________________; 2)__________________________________________________________________: 3)___________________________________________________________________ 关系词 被修饰的先行词是 指 的名词/代词 指 的名词/代词 指 / 的名词/代词 指 / 的名词/代词 指 的名词或整个主句 指 / 的名词/代词或整个主句 表示时间的名词 表示地点的名词 表示原因的名词 关系词在从句中充当的成分 用适当的关系词填空

1.This is the man___________ wants to see you. 2.This is the man ____________ you want to see. 3. He is the person __________ you can turn to for help. 4.He is reading a book__________ was written by John. 5.He is reading a book__________I gave him yesterday. 6.I know the student_____ leg was broken. 7. Have you ever been to the factory_____ I worked?

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8.I`ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park. 9.Can you tell me the reason _____you are late for school？

试比较得出定语从句解题方法

1. This is the town _____ I stayed last year.. This is the town _________ I visited last year.

2. I will never forget the day _______ I came to school. I will never forget the day ___________ I spent with you. 3. This is the reason ____ he was late.

This is the reason _________ he told me.

想一想是不是所有表示地点，时间，原因的词作先行词关系词都由相应的关系副词来引导？

试比较

1.This is the factory _______I once worked. This is the factory_________ I’ve visited. 2.The day _________ I always remember is Oct.1 The day _____Nanjing was liberated is Sep.11.

3.The reason ____he hasn’t come is that he has been ill. Don’t believe the reason _________ he gave you.

Summary：

当表时间，地点，原因的名词，如day, time ,place factory, reason等作先行词，在定语从句中作___语时，用where, when 和why 引导定语从句，在从句中作__语或___语时，用that 或which.

实战演练：

一． 把下列句子译成汉语

1. The man who is talking to Mr. Li is a famous doctor.

2. Do you know the woman whom we met in the street last Friday?

3. The girl whose father is a worker sings very well.

4. I have returned all the books that I borrowed last week to the library.

5. Lu Xun, who was born in Shao xing, wrote a lot of novels.

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二． 把两个简单句合并为定语从句

1.A plane is a machine. It can fly.

2. The story is very interesting. I read it yesterday evening.

3.Do you know the man? He came to our school last week.

4 .The doctor has come. You are looking for him.

5 .The policemen are looking for the stolen car. Its colour is blue.

6. The teacher doesn`t know the reason. The boy cried for that reason.

7. I will never forget the day. I joined the army on that day. 三． 改错

1. Please show me the picture which you bought it yesterday. 2. This is the village in that he worked ten years ago. 3. This is the house where I once lived there. 4. The book which lie on the desk is mine.

5. Those who wants to watch the football match please meet at the gate. 6. The woman who daughter is a student in our school is a famous doctor 四．用定语从句完成句子

1. this is the book __________________(我昨天买的)

2. the man_________________ is our chinese teacher.(正坐在那里) 3. this is the woman _____________.(其女儿在我们学校读书的) 4. the factory __________________is very large.(他在那里工作的) 5. 1998 is the year ___________(他入党的)

6. who is the boy_____________(你刚才和他说话的)

五．翻译下列句子

1.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。

2.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。

3.我正在寻找昨天丢的那支笔

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