2017-2018学年高中英语译林版江苏专版必修5：Unit 1 Section 3 含答案 精品

4．His opinion is considered to be greatly valuable. →His opinion is considered to be of great value. Ⅲ.完成句子

1．他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。

He would stay at home rather_than_go_to_see_a_film. 2．这本字典对英语学习者很重要。

The dictionary is of_great_importance/very_important to learners of English. 3．再多走一步，你就会迷路了。 One step further and_you'll_be_lost. 4．他迫不及待地想知道盒子里是什么。 He_couldn't_wait_to_see what was inside the box. 5．我已说服他改掉了坏习惯。

I have_persuaded_him to give up his bad habit.

[对应学生课时达标训练(二)]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to ________ the winter?

A．get on B．get across C．get over D．get through

解析：句意：地震毁掉了村里的大多数房屋。他们怎样过冬呢？get through“度过”，符合句意。get on“上车”；get across“传达；(被)理解”；get over“克服”。答案：D

2．If we work with a strong will, we can ________ any difficulty, no matter how great it is. A．overlook B．overtake C．overwork D．overcome

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们意志坚定，不论困难有多大，我们都可以战胜。overcome“战胜，克服”，符合句意。overlook“忽视”； overtake“追上，超过”； overwork“劳累过度”。答案：D

3．With the help of the government, people in the earthquake-hit areas didn't feel ________ to their future.

A．useless B．hopeless C．useful D．hopeful

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在政府的帮助下，震区的人们并未对他们的未来感

到无望。hopeless“无望的，糟透的”，符合句意。useless“无用的”；useful“有用的”；hopeful“充满希望的”。答案：B

4．My son prefers us to email each other once a week ________ spend half an hour on the phone every night.

A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．instead of

解析：句意：我儿子更喜欢我们彼此每周用电子邮件交流一次，而不是每晚花半个小时打电话。若选D项，应将spend改为spending。other than“除……之外”；more than“多于，超过”。答案：B

5．—Your sister will come tomorrow.

—But I would rather she ________ the day before yesterday. A．will come B．would come C．had come D．came

解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“你姐姐明天来。”“但是我宁愿她前天来。”would rather后的宾语从句的谓语动词用had done 的形式，表示对过去动作的虚拟。答案：C

6．Julia was not interested in the picnic.I ________ her to go with me, though.We had a good time there.

A．advised B．insisted C．suggested D．persuaded

解析：考查动词用法区别。选项B、C后不能跟不定式复合结构；选项A中的advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝某人做某事”，但劝说不一定成功；persuade表示“说服了某人做某事”。由“我们玩得很愉快”可知，“我已经说服了她去”。答案：D

7．Enough sleep is good for health.If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy in the daytime.

A．stay up B．give up C．pick up D．make up

解析：句意：足够的睡眠对身体有益，如果你为喜爱的电视节目而熬夜，你白天就会犯困。stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”；give up“放弃”；pick up“拾起”；make up“编造；和解”。根据句意可知选A。答案：A

8．We hope the bad weather won't discourage people ______ along. A．to come B．from coming C．into coming D．of coming

解析：句意：我们希望坏天气不会阻止人们前来。discourage sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。答案：B

9．Last autumn, when I went to New York for further study, I________ a girl who's now my wife.

A．made the acquaintance of B．made full use of C．made the most of D．made effort of

解析：句意：去年秋天，我去纽约进修，在那里结识了一个姑娘，她现在已是我的妻子。make the acquaintance of sb.“与某人相识”，符合句意。make the most/full use of“充分利用”；make an effort“努力”。答案：A

10．—English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?

—Yes.________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known

解析：由于句子中有连词and，因此前面为祈使句。句型结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句，故正确答案为A。答案：A

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

I was in the midst of a very difficult period of my life. I had left my home in Taiwan to pursue a master's degree at Utah State University in Logan, Utah. I missed my family terribly. As I struggled with my studies, I often felt completely lonely in a different culture.

I clearly remember walking home one snowy day. I reached the front door, checked the mail box, and found it empty. Disappointedly, I climbed the stairs to my room and tried to study.

Just at that moment, the telephone rang. The speaker introduced herself as Tamara Beard and said that she was my visiting teacher. She said that she and Greergy, her companion, wanted to visit me. Well, wasn't that something? They were students, too, and I knew they had to be busy. I had not really expected them to make time for me. But they did, and that was the beginning of my unforgettable friendship with Tamara.

Tamara was quiet and gentle. On the first visit, she and Greergy got acquainted with me and delivered a brief message. On other occasions they brought me little gifts, such as a wonderful quotation, a package of candy, or a birthday card. I was amazed that they would go to so much trouble.

After a while I noticed that Tamara's walk was becoming unsteady. “What's wrong？” I

asked.

“I got sick，” she replied. “No big deal.” But she was suffering a very bad disease. Each month I observed her condition gradually worsen. Still, she never stopped coming. It seemed to me that she was in an unbearable situation. I was amazed that she was suffering this trial without complaint. How was she able to be happy?

When I think of Tamara, I remember the way people were attracted to her. No one seemed to notice the illness itself, and everyone was happy to do something for her, to take her shopping or to stop by and visit. I sometimes ask myself, what made me and everyone else so devoted to her?

语篇解读：本文介绍在异乡求学结识终生挚友的故事。这位朋友不仅在作者孤独时给了作者安慰

1．What's the title of the passage? A．Life in a Foreign Country B．Loneliness in a Different Culture C．Tamara, My Visiting Teacher D．An Unforgettable Experience

解析：标题归纳题。虽然第一段介绍只身在国外留学的孤寂，但是为下文介绍她的上访老师塔玛拉·比尔德服务的。从整体看，本文主要介绍作者的上访老师塔玛拉·比尔德的。故选C。答案：C

2．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．Tamara was beaten by the disease. B．Everyone was happy to help others. C．The writer could never forget Tamara.

D．Every other one loved Tamara because of what she was.

解析：细节理解题。从最后一段，我们只能推断出塔玛拉病得很厉害，不能去购物，甚至不能行走，但是并不能推断出她被疾病打败，所以不能选择A；从最后一段，我们能推断出人们都乐意帮助塔玛拉，在她疾病缠身的时候，这是因为她平时乐于帮助别人，因此，我们并不能推断出人们都乐于帮助他人。所以也不能选择B；最后一段的第一句话是说，当作者想到塔玛拉的时候，就会想起人们是如何热心地关心塔玛拉，我们并不能推断出作者会永远记住塔玛拉，尽管有这种可能。因此本题答案只能选择D，每个人都喜欢塔玛拉就是因为她一向帮助别人，关心别人，给别人带来欢乐。答案：D

3．What does the underlined word “trial” in the last but one paragraph mean? A．Trying to do something for others. B．The unbearable situation. C．Becoming unsteady in walking. D．Doing some experiments.