2017-2018学年高中英语译林版江苏专版必修5：Unit 1 Section 3 含答案 精品

他遗失了身份证，正在被警察查问。

②The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of the witness. 那个新闻记者不想透露目击者的身份。 [Word family]

6．(教材P11)Mum discourages me from chatting online. 妈妈阻止我在网上聊天。

discourage vt. 阻止，劝阻；使灰心，使气馁

discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻/阻拦/打消某人做某事的念头 ①What he had said discouraged us from going out for a camp. 他的话打消了我们外出野营的念头。

②His parents discouraged_him_from_joining the airforce. 他的父母亲劝他不要参加空军。 [Word family]

③Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult. 如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到灰心了。

④Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.

应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。

7．(教材P13)We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them.

我们将倾听你的问题并就如何解决它们提供实际的建议。 overcome vt. 克服；解决

①The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome. 第二语言的学习者有许多障碍要克服。

②There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome. 他们可以克服世界上的任何困难。

③One may overcome a thousand men in battle, but he who conquers himself is the greatest victor. (Nehru)

一个人能在战场上制胜千军，但只有战胜自己才是最伟大的胜利者。(尼赫鲁) [名师点津] (1)overcome表示“克服”时常跟difficulty, obstacle, problem, resistance等作宾语。

(2)be overcome by/with表示“被某种情绪压倒；使受不了”。 ④When I heard the news, I was_overcome_by/with fear and despair. 当我听到那个消息时，我感到恐惧和绝望。

8．(教材P13)Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.

我们的线路可能很忙，但是请不断尝试，不久你就会接通的。

get through (用电话)接通，联系上；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；通过(考试等) 写出下列句中get through的含义

①Have you got through the new novel that I lent you last week？完成 ②I couldn't get through to you yesterday though I tried several times.接通 ③Tom failed the exam but his sister got through.通过(考试)

④We got through a large amount of money while we were on holiday.用完，消耗掉 [联想发散] 我们学过的get短语还有： ①get over 克服，摆脱 ②get round 传开，传播 ③get off 下车 ④get on 上车

⑤get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做……

9．(教材P15)One or two good friends are better than 100 acquaintances. 一两个好朋友胜过100个泛泛之交。

acquaintance n． 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识 (1)have (no/little) acquaintance with (不)熟悉，(不)了解

make the acquaintance of sb.?

? 结识某人

make sb.'s acquaintance?

(2)acquaint vt. 使了解；使认识 acquaint oneself with ... 了解……

be acquainted with ... 了解……，认识…… ①I made his acquaintance long ago. ＝ I made the acquaintance of him long ago. 我早已跟他结识了。

②She said that she had no acquaintance with modern poetry. 她说她不了解现代诗。

③You will first need to acquaint yourself with the filing system. 你首先需要熟悉文件归档方法。

10．You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic! 你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿学代数和算术！

(1)would rather do ... than do ... ＝ would do ... rather than do ... 意为“宁可做……也不做……”。

①She would rather die than lose her children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去她的孩子们。 ②I would_die rather than ask him for money. 我宁死也不向他借钱。

(2)would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事 ③I'd rather not have said that at the meeting. 我宁愿我没在会上说过那件事。

(3)would rather have done sth.宁愿做过某事(但实际未做) ④We went by sea, but I would rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。 (4)would rather后宾语从句用虚拟语气

?? 宁愿某人?现在或将来?做某事?would rather sb. had done sth.?? 宁愿某人曾经做过某事?但实际未做?

⑤I'd rather you went tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天去。

would rather sb. did sth.

⑥I would rather you had_told_her_the_news last night. 我宁愿你昨天晚上就把这个消息告诉她。

[联想发散] 表达“宁愿……而不愿……”的同义结构还有： ①prefer to do ... rather_than do ... ②prefer doing ... to doing ...

11．Why not come to London next Easter? 为什么不下个复活节来伦敦呢？

Why not do sth.？意为“为什么不做某事？”相当于Why don't you do sth.? ①Why not take a faster train? Then you can get there on time. 为什么不坐一趟更快的火车？那样你就可以按时到那儿。 ②Why don't you go out and see if there is some place we can dance? 为什么不出去看看是否有我们可以跳舞的地方？ [联想发散] 表示“建议”的常用交际用语还有： ①You'd better do ...你最好做…… ②Can't we do ...？我们不能做……吗？ ③Would you like/love_to_do ...你愿意做……吗 ④I think it's_better for you to do ... 我认为对你来说做……更好。

⑤I suggest you (should)_do .../I advise you to do ... 我建议你做…… ⑥Shall we do .../How (What) about doing ... 做……怎么样 12．Here are some suggestions that may be of help to you. 这儿有一些建议可能对你有帮助。

(1)句中be of help表示“有帮助的”，相当于be helpful。

be of＋抽象名词(use/importance/help/value/interest/benefit)，相当于“be＋这一名词相应的形容词形式”，在句中作表语，用于说明某人或某事物具有的性质。

这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great, no, little, some, any, much等修饰，以表示不同程度。 ①The meeting is of great importance. ＝The meeting is very important. 这次会议很重要。

②We don't think there is anything of interest about your picture. 我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。 ③You'll find the map of_little_help to tourists. 你会发现这幅地图对旅游者没有多大帮助。

(2)“be of a(n)/the same＋抽象名词”还表示某个方面是相同的、一样的，但这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式。常见的有：be of a(n)/the same age/size/weight/color/kind年龄/大小/重量/颜色/种类相同(一样)。

④They are of_the_same_age,_but are of different height. 他们年龄相同，但身高不一样。

13．Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.