2017-2018学年高中英语译林版江苏专版必修5：Unit 1 Section 3 含答案 精品

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome (克服)． 2．We told each other the most absurd (荒诞的) stories with the most serious faces. 3．The identity (身份) of the killer is still unknown.

4．He is hopeless (无望的) about his chances of winning the contest. Ⅱ.拓展词汇

5．acquaint vt.使了解，使认识→acquaintance n．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识

6．hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.抱有希望的；充满希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地

7．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse v．逗笑，(使)娱乐→amused adj.被逗乐的→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的

[巧记单词] Ⅲ.补全短语

1．stay up 熬夜；挺住 2．for sure 无疑，肯定 3．persuade sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 4．speak of 说起，谈到…… 5．cheer sb. up 使某人高兴，振作起来 6．take care 保重；小心，当心 7．discourage ...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 8．in advance 提前，预先 9．in silence 无声地，默默地

10．get through (用电话)接通 11．on the other hand 另一方面 12．get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入困境 13．ever since 从那之后 14．look forward to 盼望，期待 15．put off 推迟，延期 16．look out for 当心，小心，留意

1．[教材原句]You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic! 你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿学代数和算术！

[句型点拨]would rather do ...than do ...“宁可做……也不做……”。 [佳句赏析]I would rather remain poor than get money by dishonest means. 我宁愿安于贫穷，也不愿用不正当的手段赚钱。 2．[教材原句]Why not come to London next Easter? 为什么不下个复活节来伦敦呢？

[句型点拨]why not do sth.？“为什么不做某事？” [佳句赏析]Why not compare your homework with hers? 为什么不将你自己的作业与她的作业比较一下呢？

3．[教材原句]Here are some suggestions that may be of help to you. 这儿有一些建议可能对你有帮助。

[句型点拨]“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋这一名词的相应形容词形式”。 [佳句赏析]The new regulations will be of help to improving smoggy days in the Yangtze River Delta.

新规章将有助于改善长江三角洲的雾霾天气。

4．[教材原句]Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.

我们的线路可能很忙，但是请不断尝试，不久你就会接通的。

[句型点拨]keep trying and you will soon get through 是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”形式。 [佳句赏析]Work harder and you will find it not difficult to learn. 加把劲，你会发现学习并不难。

1．(教材P7)We stay up at night and talk about many things. 我们谈天说地，聊到深夜。

stay up 深夜不睡觉，熬夜；挺住 ①He stayed up late to look after his sick mother. 为了照顾生病的母亲他熬夜到很晚。

②Weak buildings fell down in the earthquake but strong ones stayed_up. 在地震中不坚固的房子倒塌了，可是坚固的房子支撑得住。 [联想发散] sit_up也可以表示“熬夜”。

2．(教材P9)I'm so glad I have persuaded you to apologize to Rachel. 我很高兴说服了你向雷切尔道歉。 persuade vt. 说服，劝说

persuade sb. to do sth.

?

?说服某人做某事

persuade sb.into doing sth.?

persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人放弃(做)某事

persuade sb. that ...?

? 使某人相信……

persuade sb.of sth.?

①Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？ ②How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我如何能够让你相信我的诚意？

③He persuaded me to_lend/into_lending him all my savings. 他说服我把我所有的存款借给了他。 [辨析比较]

persuade advise 选择上述单词填空 ④Jack finally persuaded his father to give up smoking. 杰克终于说服他父亲戒了烟。

⑤I advised them to start early so that they could arrive there before dark. 我建议他们早一点动身，以便能天黑前赶到那儿。 ⑥We tried to persuade her to go outing with us, but she refused. 我们尽量说服她和我们一起去郊游，但被她拒绝了。

说服，劝服 劝说，不一定说服 try to persuade＝advise 3．(教材P9)We could go to the amusement park or even to the circus! 我们可以去游乐场甚至去马戏团！

amusement n． [U]娱乐，消遣 [C]娱乐活动，消遣活动 to one's amusement 让某人感到好笑的是 with/in amusement 津津有味地 for amusement 为消遣

①To my amusement, he couldn't get the door open. 让我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。

②I didn't find the joke amusing at all. 我认为这笑话一点儿也不可笑。 ③There was an amused look on his face. 他脸上带着愉悦的表情。 4．take care 保重；小心，当心 错误!

①Take care when you buy a used car. 买二手车时要小心。

②Take care that you don't drink too much. ＝Take care not_to_drink too much. 当心别喝多了。

③He's old enough to take care of himself. 他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。 [联想发散] 含care的常用短语还有： ①care about 关心；在乎 ②care for 喜爱；照顾

5．(教材P11)I love to create a new identity for myself. 我喜欢为自己弄一个新的身份。 identity n． 身份

①He had lost his identity card and was being questioned by the police.