（完整word版）外研版初中英语知识点总结，推荐文档 - 图文

外研社英语初一（上册）英语知识点

MUDULE 1 一、同义句

1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.

2.I'm from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student？≈ Are you new?

4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name？= May I have your name？ 二、特殊疑问句

—What's your name？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is .... = What's your age? —I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in?

—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语

1.practise + ding sth.

2.with＆and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词

I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they—them

MUDULE 2 一、单词

职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher

工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语 basketball ride a bike\\horse football speak English\\Japanese\\Chinese play tennis sing (a song) table tennis swim the piano a photo\\picture of my family factories cities a university two universities an office secretaries 三、语法(can)

Can do sth. I can\\can't ride a bike.

Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\\No, I can't. 四、句子

What does your ... do?=What is\\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?

1

He\\She is a ... They're ...

重难点：

1. play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the，如：play football，basketball，volleyball and so on.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the，如：play the piano，the guitar and so on.

2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim. 3. 不定冠词a与an的用法

4. 语法知识：Can的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth？ Yes，主语+can./No，主语+can’t. I can’t do sth.

5. What does your ... do?=What is\\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\\She is a ... They're ... MUDULE 3 一、单词

1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab 2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television

3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under 5. in front of:在......前面

in the front of:在......里面的前面 6.right 正确的≠wrong 右边的≠left

二、语音 er、or、ur发/?/ 三、语法(There be)

----Are there any school offices?

----Yes, there are. There are some offices. 1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? 2. How many + n. + are there + sw. ----No, there isn't. 注意：1.就近原则：

There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格：

Miss Li's her eg:

Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 Lily and Lucy's father.

Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.

重难点:

1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library

2.介词的用法: next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under 3.in front of 与 in the front of的区别

4.语法知识: ----Are there any school offices? ----Yes, there are. There are some offices. 1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.

2. How many + n. + are there + sw. 2

----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't.

就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 5.名词所有格：

MUDULE 4

一、family members:

aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语句型

about sth. Thank you for your email. talk with sb. your help. thank (sb.) for sth. helping me. thank (sb.) for doing sth. asking me. to sb. say it again Make a family tree for your family. ----How many people are there in your family? ----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aunt?/any .....? ----Yes,I have./No,I haven't. ----Have you got a small family or a big family? ----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)

or的用法：① 或； ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.

重难点:1..重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth. 3.have got的用法

4.重难点: or的用法：① 或； ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.

MUDULE 5-6

一、单词

1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U］ 橙色 the oranges are orange ［C］ 橙子 This is an orange ［C］ 2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.

种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health ≠ in poor/bad health be healthy = be in health 5. good for one health ≠ bad for one health 条件 变化形式 例词 一般情况 + - s shops

3

单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾 + - es buses 以辅音字母+y结尾 去y为i + -es city-cities 单词以“o”结尾 有生命 + - es tomatoes 无生命 + - s zoos 一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves' knife-knives 的单词 二、短语

be on the party film star the stadium football matches Sun theatre piano lesson New Times at see a film Cinema watch a magic show Garden Hotel ride a bike /horse night stay at home 三、句型 the phone Would you like sth. the photo ----Have you got any ......? the playground to do sth. the fridge ----Yes,we have./No,we haven't on Sunday Let's do sth. China / Beijing I have no time. a sunny day in What's the price of......?2008 I don't have time. the morning of June 1st the day 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some' Best wish to sb. the morning eg: Do you have some money for me? 四、区别 see a film / see films = go to the cinema for teachers' day spring please a cup of tea let a glass of water want would a can of coke would like ask/invite sb. could a bottle of juice to do sth. do sth. teach can a bowl of rice tell must a piece of meat do does like practice two cups of tea Thank you for two glasses of water doing finish two cans of coke star two bottles of juice My hobby is two bowls of rice favourite sport is 重难点: two pieces of meat 1. 重要单词:orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分. 2. 重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括

MUDULE 7 一、短语

about sth.谈论某事

a break have 4 Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper