高中英语语法讲解与练习动名词

前者的意思是“一个正在游泳的男孩”,即a boy who is swimming ,现在分词swimming 表示被修饰名词boy的动作;而后者的意思是“游泳衣”,即a suit for swimming , 动名词swimming表示suit 的用途?

②a sleeping child 和 a sleeping car

前者的意思是“一个正在睡觉的孩子”,即a child who is sleeping ,现在分词sleeping 表示被修饰名词 child 正处于的状态;而后者的意思是“卧车(被用来睡觉的车厢)”,即 a car which is used for sleeping ,动名词 sleeping 表示car 的用途?

练习

1） Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations。

A）shavingsbeen fined B） to have been fined C） to be fined D） being fined 2） My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime。 A） to have heard B） to hear C） for hearing D） hearing 3） The thief took away the woman‘s wallet without____。

A） being seen B） seeing C） him seeing D） seeing him

4） People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor。 （CET－4 1998，1） A） to work B） to have worked C） working D） have working 5） I‘ve enjoyed ____ to talk with you。

A） to be able B） being able C） to been able D） of being able 6） No one can avoid ____ by advertisements。

A） to be influenced B） being influenced C） influencing D）shavingsinfluence 7） They are considering ____ before the prices go up。 A） of buying the house B） with buying the house C） buying the house D） to buy the house 8） He thought that ____。

A） the effort doing the job was not worth B） the effort was not worth in doing the job

C） it was not worth the effort doing the job D） it was not worth the effort by doing the job 9） If I had remembered ____ the door， the things would not have been stolen。 A） to lock B） locking C） to have locked D）shavingslocked 10） Your shirt needs ____。 You‘d better have it done today。

A） iron B） to iron C） ironing D） being ironed

11） You can‘t help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another。

A） to hear B） to be heard C） hearing D） with hearing 12） My transistor radio isn‘t working。 It ____。 A） need repairing B） needs to repair C） needs repairing D） need to be repaired 13） It is no use ____ me not to worry。

A） you tell B） your telling C） for you to have told D）shavingstold 14） He is very busy ____ his papers。 He is far too busy ____ callers。 A） to write ；to receive B） writing ；to receive C） writing ；receiving D） to write ；for receiving

15）The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them。 A） receiving。。。selling B） to receive。。。to sell C） to receiving。。。to selling D） to have received。。。to have sold 16） She apologized for ____ to come。

A） her not being able B） her being not able

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C） not being able D） that she‘s not able to

17）I really appreciate ____ to help me， but I am sure that I can manage by myself。

A） you to offer B） that you offer C） your offering D） that you are offering 18） Please stop ____， boys， I have something important to ____ you。 A） saying 。。。talk B） telling 。。。 sayC） talking 。。。speak D） talking 。。。 tell 19） Tony， would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder？ A） to fix B） fixing C） for fixing D） fix

20）“Why isn‘t Nancy going to meet us？”“It‘s my fault。 I forgot all about ____ her。”

A） telephoning to B） to telephone C） to telephone to D） the telephoning to 21）“Why were you late？”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning。” A） to get B） get C） got D） getting 22）I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble。

A） once offering B） him once offering C） him to offer D） to offer him 23）John regretted ____ to the meeting last week。

A） not going B） not to go C） notshavingsbeen going D） not to be going 24） It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent aftershavingsa soft， comfortable bed to lie on。 A） sleep B） to sleeping C） slept D） to sleep 25） He gives people the impression ____ many poems。

A） ofshavingswritten B） to have written C） of being written D） to write 26） Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home？ A） going。。。to have B） to go。。。to have C） to go。。。having D） going。。。have 27） Prior to ____ the formal speech， first he will introduce himself。

A） delivering B） deliver C） being delivering D） being delivered 28）I don‘t mind ____ by bus， but I hate ____ in queues。 A） to travel。。。standing B）shavingstraveled。。。standing C） traveling。。。to stand D） traveling。。。standing 29）What about ____ double quantities of everything today？ We have hardly time to go____ next week。

A） buying。。。to shop B） buy。。。shopping C） buying。。。shopping D） to buy。。。shopping

30） We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____swheresit was。 A） in finding。。。knowing B） finding。。。to know C） to find。。。knowing D） to find。。。to know

31）We can‘t imagine ____ in the entrance examination， for she has never been to school。 A） she succeeding B） her succeeding C） she succeed D） her to succeed 32）I don‘t like ____ at me。

A） them laughing B） their laugh C） them laugh D） them to have laughed 33）We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out。 A） sleeping。。。to camp B） sleeping。。。camping C） to sleep。。。to camp D） to sleep。。。camping 34）I have no objection ____ the evening with them。

A） to spend B） to spending C） of spending D） spending 35） After ____ for the job， you will be required to take a language test。

A） being interviewed B） interviewed C） interviewing D）shavingsinterviewed

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36）The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court。

A） objected toshavings B） were objected to have C） objected to have D） were objected to having

37）Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination。

A） to prepare B） to be prepared C） preparing D） being prepared

38）It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules。 You need to practise what you have learned。 A） trying to B） to try to C） try to D） tried to 39）After ____ him better， I regretted ____ him unfairly。 A） getting to know。。。to judge B） getting to know。。。to have judged C） getting to have know。。。judging D） getting to know。。。having judged 40）He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain。

A） spend B） have spent C） spending D）shavingsbeen spending 41） Before ____ the house， you should get a surveyor____ over it。 A） buying。。。looking B）shavingsbought。。。to look C） buying。。。to have looked D） buying。。。to look

42）In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space。 A） to stay B） stay C） staying D） stayed 43）“Why was Fred so upset？”“He isn‘t used ____ criticized。”

A） be B） to be C） to being D）shavingsbeen 44） It‘s no use ____ to get a bargain these days。

A） to expect B） expecting C） wanting D） you expect

45）“Why were you so late for work today？”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic。”

A） Driving B） I drove C） To drive D） That I drove 46）It was impolite of him ____without ____good－bye。

A） to leave， saying B） leaving， to say C） to leave， to say D） leaving， saying 47） He kept ____to his parents。

A） putting off to write B） to put off to write C） putting off writing D） to put off writing 48）I‘ll go with you after I get through with ____the house。

A） cleaning B） to cleaning C） to be cleaned D）shavingscleaned 49） With apples at 25 cents a pound， we couldn‘t resist ____four pounds。 A） to take B） took C） taking D） have taken 50）How can you keep the machine ____when you are away？ A） run B） to run C） running D） being run

答案：1）D 2）D 3）A 4）C 5）B 6）B 7）C 8）C 9）A 10）C 11）C 12）C 13）B 14）B 15）A 16）A 17）C 18）D 19）B 20）A 21）D 22）B 23）A 24）B 25）C 26）D 27）A 28）D 29）C 30）B 31）B 32）A 33）A 34）B 35）A 36）A 37）C 38）A 39）D 40）C 41）D 42）C 43）C 44）B 45）A 46）A 47）C 48）A 49）C 50）C

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