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必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection基础词汇语法巩固练习
一． 词性转换
1. protect vt. ______________ n. 2. important adj. ____________n. 3. affect vt. ______________ n. 4. distant adj. ______________ n. 5. laughter n. ______________v. 6. powerful adj. ______________ n 7. contain vt. ______________ n.（容器）
8. succeed vi. ______________ n. ______________ adj. _____________adv. 9. employ vt. ___________ n. __________ n. (雇员) ______________n. (雇主) 10. loss n. ______________ v. ___________ adj. _____________ n. (失败者)
二．请根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子 1．I s_________ that she do the job herself. 2. I was b_____ by the dog yesterday.
3. He went through the forest under the p_______ of his dog. 4. Ancient people h______ for food. 5. I don't have the s_______ for supper. 6. Do you live in this a_______. 7. The earthquake costs great l_______.
8. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________ (减少) to 5.2 million. 9. China is getting more and more ________ (强大) in the world.
10. The climate __________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year.
11. A tiger is a very _________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won't attack you if you don't. attack them.
12. I'd a____________ it if you let me get on with my job 13. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________ plentiful Vitamin C.
14. Very few people s___________ in losing weight and keeping it off. 15. He showed no m_________ to his enemies.
16. Dave didn't r__________ to any of her emails, which made her angry.
17. It is a rule that our baggage should be i_______ by customs officers(海关人员). 18. I am busy, so I have to e_________ a housekeeper to look after my children.
三、 选择词组填空
die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm to burst into laughter protect...from pay attention to come into being in relief 1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago.
2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness. 3. The government is doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted.
4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn't ___________________ it. 5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 6. Children's lives are ________________ every time they cross the road.
7. The two communities live together _________________. 8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________.
9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry? 10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________.
四． 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The plane crashed and _______________(burst) into flames. 2.The enemy killed the villages _______________(mercy).
3.A new law has been made ______________(protect) the _______________(harm).
4.He was deeply _______________(affect ) by my words.
5.You can't _______________(full) appreciate foreign literature in translation.
animal from
6.I tried to discuss it with her but only succeed ______________(介词）making her angry. 7.Our company ___________________(employ) about one hundred people last year. 8.The flood did a lot of _______________(harm) to the crops.
9.The shelter gave her _______________(protect) from wind and rain.
10.Winter is the best time for _______________(hunt) in the mountain areas. 11.The dentist _______________(inspect) the children's teeth twice a year. 12.He could remember every small incident _______________(clear).
13.After _______________ (wash) her hands, the girl went on to rub them dry.
14.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values _______________(affect) our daily life. 15.His __________ (raise) his arm gave her __________(protect) from the heavy blow.
16.We should pay attention to __________(protect) the environment to offer our children a good livng place.
五.品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly ________ (减少)．
2．It was a ________ (安慰) to see that all the children were safe at home.
3．Parents should provide their children with a ________ (安全的) environment to live and study in.
4．We respect Dr.Jones，because he's devoted his whole life to the ________ (保护) of the rare animals.
5．The treatment they gave him did him more ________ (危害)than good.
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。 6．What he said was of great ____________(important) to your decision.
7．More attention should be paid to ____________(improve) the safety of school buses，which has become ____________ big concern of the whole society.
8．I hear that the army ____________(inspect) by a general now.
9．The boy was bitten in____________ leg by a dog this morning，which caused a quarrel between neighbors.
10．We'd better leave things____________ they are until the police arrive.
六、完成句子。
1. 由于吸烟，他们两个都被惩罚了。
They were both punished ________________ smoking. 2. 许多动物都濒临灭绝。
Many animals are _________．(灭绝)
3.听了他的笑话，屋里的每个人爆发出阵阵笑声。
After hearing his joke, everyone in the room ______ ________ _________. 4. 你知道宇宙如何形成的吗？
Do you know how did the world _______ ______ __________ ?
5. 在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏.
In winter, you should cover something to _________ the plants ______ the cold. 6.他处于极度危险中。He is _____ great ______. 7.当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。
You should _______ _______ ________ the signs when you are driving. 8.你的薪酬将会根据你的工作量进行支付。
You will be paid _________ __________ the amount of your work.
七.课文语法填空
阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
Not long ago，a girl called Daisy took a magic trip around the world，riding a flying chair.First，she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes.But to her great ______1______(disappoint)，she could only see mountains and people.Then an antelope told her ______2______(sad) that they were being killed ______3______ large numbers by humans for their wool to make clothing.______4______ they might be gone forever in three years.
Then the flying chair took Daisy to Zimbabwe，______5______ wildlife was properly protected.Daisy was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at will ______6______ they used to.Only a certain number of the animals were set to be hunted for free by the government，______7______ not only saved the animals but benefited the farmers as well.
At last，Daisy flew to a thick rainforest.There she was puzzled to see a monkey ______8______ (rub) a millipede insect over its body.Then the monkey told her the insect contained a powerful drug which affected mosquitoes and ______9______ rubbing it over the body it could protect ______10______ from mosquitoes.Now Daisy was amazed and excited to find in fact the forest stores a lot of precious things people can make use of.So protecting nature really means much to our humans.
答案：1.disappointment 2.sadly 3.in 4.And 5.where 6.as 7.which 8.rubbing 9.by 10.itself
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