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当前位置:首页 > [人教版]2020年高考英语(人教版)一轮复习方案配套练习:选修8-作业手册-教师详解

[人教版]2020年高考英语(人教版)一轮复习方案配套练习:选修8-作业手册-教师详解

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  • 2025/5/26 12:31:03

课时作业(三十六)

Ⅰ.1.majority 2.distinction 3.apparently 4.punishment 5.applicants

Ⅱ.6.indicating 7.being elected 8.were sent 9.when 10.slipped

Ⅲ.11.keep up 12.teamed up with 13.applying for 14.mark out 15.taken in Ⅳ.One possible version:

Since the reform in 1978,China has experienced immigration movements. It is reported that thousands of farmers came from the countryside to the cities. The majority of them can make a life in the cities despite great hardship,and some even have applied for urban residency. They have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of working hard.

Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的城市人口随着时间的推移而有所变化。 16.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“American cities are similar to other cities around the world.”可知,作者认为全世界的城市都是一样的。故选C项。

17.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.”可知,美国城里人在二次世界大战后想住到郊区的原因是他们有钱了,孩子也多了,需要更大的空间。故选B项。

18.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.”可知,美国城市里的穷人面临着无家可归的严峻形势。故选A项。

19.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句“Some city residents now see a bright, new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.”可知,人们对城市的看法各有不同。故选B项。

Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一只无家可归的狗来到作者家并给作者家带来慰藉的故事。 20.B 根据全文内容可推知,这只狗给作者全家人带来了安慰。comfort表示“安慰,慰藉”。 21.C 根据下文的the black dog可知,那只狗是黑色的。

22.A 根据空后的“…as if he'd lived here all his life.”可推知,这只无家可归的狗在门廊安顿下来,感觉就像它一直待在这里一样。settle表示“使处于舒适的位置,安顿”。

23.D 根据空后的“…was to guard the house against squirrels.”可推知,此处表示“它的职责”。 24.A 根据语境可知,此处应用one指代一只松鼠。

25.A 与上文的“…to guard the house against squirrels.”呼应可知,狗看到松鼠就叫。bark表示“(狗)吠

叫”。

26.B 与上文的“…dog wandered onto the front porch (门廊)…”呼应可知,此处指狗又回到了门廊。 27.B 根据下文的“My 91-year-old father-in-law, Jim Cravens, was seriously ill.”可推知,当时家里因为老

人的重病而充满忧伤。

28.C 根据“The family had all…”和“…see to his care, to cook…”可推知,家里人聚在一起来照看老人。gather聚集。

29.D 根据语境可推知,此处表示欢迎来探望的人。

30.C 根据下文中的“…walk next door to my brother-in-law's house…”可推知,此处表示“当有人离开

时”。

31.D 根据下文的“…wait until we were done…”可知,狗很有耐心。

32.A 根据语境可知,wait,follow和lie down是一系列的动作,故用连词and。

33.B 根据下文的几个疑问句可推知,这只狗引起了大家的好奇,空处与“…gave us something new to talk about.”呼应。

34.C 根据上文的the homeless dog可知,大家猜测这只狗是不是被人丢弃的,故选C。

35.C 根据下文的“Anyway, it would be dark soon, and he would be…on the winter night.”可推知,大家对这只狗的安置有所担忧,所以有了“它打算留下来吗?”的疑问。

36.D 根据空后的“…on the winter night.”可知,冬天夜里是寒冷的。

37.A 根据空后的“…the happy black dog's comings and goings.”可知,此处表示“看这只快乐的黑狗进进出出”。

38.B 根据上文中的“My 91-year-old father-in-law, Jim Cravens, was seriously ill.”可推知,病重的岳父想

活过新的千禧年。

39.D 根据上文提到老人活过了新的千禧年并结合下文的“…away on January 2.”可知,应选D。pass away意为“去世”。

Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文讲述Kiyoto Saito通过自己不寻常的装束来改变人们对农业工作者的看法。

40.or 考查连词。句意:不管他是开拖拉机还是站在田野里,Kiyoto总是穿着优雅的西装。根据句意可知用or表示“或者”。

41.found 考查动词时态。主语he与find之间是主动关系,结合语境和时态可知用一般过去时。 42.determined 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,横线处应是非谓语,根据短语be determined to do sth可知,用过去分词determined 作状语。句意:两年前他回到故乡,决心涉足家族事业。

43.The 考查定冠词。idea特指“wearing a suit in the fields”,所以在idea前面加定冠词the。 44.seriously 考查副词。修饰动词took应该用serious的副词形式,故填seriously。

45.as 考查固定搭配。think of sb as…认为某人是……。句意:大多数人认为农民整天脏兮兮的。

46.to understand 考查固定搭配。seem to do sth似乎要做某事。句意:起初似乎没有人理解他。 47.choice 考查名词。此处指“他的选择”,故用名词choice。

48.doing 考查动名词作主语。横线处用作主语,故用动名词doing。句意:他的祖父担心穿着西装做农活会很危险。

49.posts 考查动词时态。由regularly可知应该用动词的一般现在时,因为主语是he,所以谓语应该用第三人称单数形式,故填posts。句意:他还有一个博客,他经常把自己做农活的经历和自己光鲜的照片贴在上面。

课时作业(三十七)

Ⅰ.1.difference(s) 2.objective 3.resistance 4.reasonable 5.assumption Ⅱ.6.being called 7.while 8.to list 9.to 10.forbidden

Ⅲ.11.in vain 12.object to 13.in favour of 14.paid off 15.cast down Ⅳ.One possible version:

A scientist wanted to clone a daughter for a couple who had lost their lovely one. Many people were in favour of it, but some people thought it unwise to clone, so they objected to it. The scientist didn't want the couple to be cast down, so he carried out the experiment. At last, all his hard work paid off. The new girl was in good condition, so it was said that the scientist had brought the lost girl back to life.

Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇科普文,解释了熊猫为什么有黑白两色及其作用。

16.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的信息“…dark ears may be involved with signaling intention about aggressive behaviour while dark eye marks may serve in individual recognition…”可知A项正确。题目中的violence与文中的aggressive behaviour含义相同。

17.B 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知,该画线词所在的句子的句意是:理解为什么大熊猫有如此惊人的自然花纹是一个存在已久的难以解决的生物学问题,因为实际上没有其他的哺乳动物是这个样子,所以使得进行类比变得困难。由此可知,该词的含义是“解决”,与solve含义相同。故选B项。

18.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的信息“There is no strong evidence for their fur colour being involved in temperature regulation…”可知,没有强有力的证据表明它们的皮毛颜色参与体温调节。故选C项。

19.D 文章出处题。纵观全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了大熊猫的黑白花纹各自的作用,所以本文应该是一篇科技报道。故选D项。

Ⅵ.【文章大意】 每个人都会犯错,但是在工作中犯错常常会导致严重的后果。本文给出了五点如何改正工作中所犯的错误的建议。

20.B 根据空处前句“每个人都会犯错”并结合下文的“Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option.”可知,空处与下文对应,故选B项“你通常可以改正错误,或者干脆忘记它继续前行”。

21.G 由空前一句可知,不要掩盖错误,据此判断,下一句要陈述掩盖错误的后果。故选G项。 22.D 根据该段标题“Don't blame anyone else for your mistake.”可知,不要因你的错误而指责他人。据此可知,该段主要阐述“不要推卸责任”这一建议。故选D项。

23.A 根据该段的第一句“There's a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it.”可知,该段主要阐述“为自己的错误道歉但是不要太责怪自己”,故A项概括了本段主旨。

24.C 根据该段标题“Correct your mistake on your own time.”可知,该段主要阐述“用自己的时间去改正错

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课时作业(三十六) Ⅰ.1.majority 2.distinction 3.apparently 4.punishment 5.applicants Ⅱ.6.indicating 7.being elected 8.were sent 9.when 10.slipped Ⅲ.11.keep up 12.teamed up with 13.applying for 14.mark out 15.taken in Ⅳ.One possible version: Since the reform in 1978,China has experienced immigration movements. It is reported that thousands of farmers cam

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