最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册 期末复习重点(精心整理很实用!)

初二英语期末复习重点

一、重点词组

(1)过去常常 used to do sth. There used to be… 这儿曾经是… There used to be a tall building. didn’t use to do sth

习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth./ sth

My grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city. My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city.

用……做某事 use sth to do 被动 be used to do The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于…… use sth for sth

We use computers for information.

The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box.

(2) 在某种程度上 in some ways

挡路 in the way 用这种方式 in this way 在……路上 on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下 by the way

On my way to school On my way home

23. Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve your spoken English.

A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way (3) marry sb get married to sb.

我父母结婚15年了。 My parents have been married for 15 years.

(4) 有点孤独 feel a bit lonely

lonely （心里感受） alone （所处环境） The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.

a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词. a little + adj a little + 不可数名词 not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;

而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。 feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式)

(5) 不时，偶尔 from time to time = sometimes sometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）; some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数） in time 及时 on time 准时

(6) return home return to school 有了return 不能用back

(7) t is + adj + to do sth 做……事是……样子的 It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……事是……样子的

It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做……事是……样子的人

28. Is it possible_____ around the world in eight hours? of us to travel B. for us to travel C. of us traveling D. for us traveling

4. It's kind _______ Simon to give us _______ advice. A. of; so many B for; such a useful C. of; such useful D. for; so much

13.It's important_______ people to make a decision_______.

A. of, wisely B. for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly

(8) 与某人保持联系 keep(stay) in touch with sb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。

We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.

(9) 否定前移 I believe/ think/expect ….

改否定 I don’t believe/ think/ expect… 否定前移的反义疑问句

I think he can finish it on time, __can’t he_ _____? I believe he will pass the exam, won’t he?我认为他不可能按时完成。

反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯

1.哪些词的出现是否定？ Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no

2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you

3. Something is here,__isn’t it__?

Someone is here, isn’t he/ aren’t they?

4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?He is unhappy,_isn’t he_?

(10) run after 追逐， 追赶 run out

(11) 最近一次见到他 last saw him= saw him last (12) can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 can’t help doing sth

can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）

stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth

prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事） keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事）

(17)搭乘直达航班 take a direct fight to….

a direct high-speed train to… 直达……的高铁 I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.

(18) leave for… 动身去（某处）

I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。

(19)三个半小时 three hours and a half

three and a half hours

一个半小时 one hour and a half one and a half hours

( )15.If you keep ________English every day, you will be better at it.

A. practise speak B. to practise to speak C. practising speaking D. practise speaking

(13) hear from sb. (收到某人的来信) = receive a letter from sb.

(14) hope to do sth hope sb+句子 (15) have been to (次数) 曾经到过某地

have gone to (Where…) 去了某地（人不在） have been in (How long…) 在某地呆了多久 (16) be on business 出差 to run a business 经营一家企业 none of your business 不关你的事 support from local businesses

27. Please contact Sandy ______ 65408888 for ______ information.

A. on, farther B. on, further C. in, farther D. in, further

(21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness

see sb doing sth (改被动)sb be seen doing sth see sb do sth (改被动)sb be seen to do sth 频度副词（often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;…）

类同的词： hear ; watch; notice hear → heard 常用的使役动词的被动 make sb do sth →be made to do let sb do sth→be let to do help sb do sth→be helped to do

keep(保持) sb do sth→ be kept to do

(20) further on 再往前走 further study 继续深造 go aboard for further study 出国深造 can’t walk any further 再也走不动了

Far----farther (距离远近) further （程度） 34. His____expected him to develop the idea_______. Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing it． A. farther; father B. father; further C. father; farther D. farther; further 35. ---Do you mind me sitting beside you? --- ____ . The seat is for my son.

A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D. Yes, please

(24)what to do with how to deal with 如何处理…. 动词不定时的用法 书本P135 1. to do 动词 to 动词 2.不带to的动词不定式 Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth 3. 疑问词在句中怎么做题？ （1）疑问词+to do where to go which one to buy

(2) 疑问词+ 陈述语序

I don’t know what you are making now. what to do how to do it (22) the early twentieth centruy 20世纪早期

the late twentieth centruy 20世纪晚期

24. - What do you expect_____ from your hard work?

- Nothing. I just want to try my best. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got

B. (23) would you mind doing/sth…?

C. mind doing sth mind one’s doing sth

(介意某人做某事) mind not doing sth D. Would you mind my smoking here?你介

意我在这儿抽烟吗？ E. 不介意 Of course not.

F. 介意的 Of course. You’d better not. … G. -Do you mind me_______ in the dining

hall?

H. -Sorry. It's not_______.

I. A. smoking; allowed B. smoking;

allow

J. C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke;

allowed (25)as形容词/副词 原型as one can = as形容词/副词 原型as possible 尽可能做某事 as far as I could 尽我所能的远

As…as 不如 not as/so …as

It is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难。

(26) be tied to 被绑在…. tie → tying lie

→ lying die → dying (27)the same… as … 与……一样…… the same size as.. the same colour as…. 28. Children are often warned_______ with fire. A. not to play B. to play C. don't play D. doesn't play 24. - Millie, could you give me some advice? I don't know_______. - Why don't you wear this red shirt? A. when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear ( )16. The purpose of new inventions is _______ life more difficult, but to make it easier. A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make 25. My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says it's never_______ old to learn. A. too B. so C. enough D. quite 10. They were _____ busy ____ with each other to remember the time. A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk ( )10.---Mum, can I help you with the cleaning? --- Thank you. Dear. But you are ________ now. you must wait till you are _________ A. too young; too old B. too young; enough old C. so young; enough old D. too young; old enough (31) greet sb with…以……方式跟人打招呼 greet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼 (32) talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to / with sb 与某人谈话 (33) push in / cut in 插队 on sb/sth It’s rude to push in before others. 在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。 (28) continue doing sth 继续做某事 continue to do sth go on doing sth carry on doing sth (29) manage to do sth 设法做某事 manage not to do sth (30) too…to 太……而不能 You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老 Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足够的……做某事 (36) be similar to…与……相似 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数老师相似。 (37) be born with 生来具有 He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏衰弱。 (38)try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 try to do sth do one’s best to do sth 23. Linda was unhappy because Jenny_______ her conversation with Dad. A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop in (34) the children and adults with intellectual disabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人 (35) give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一次机会做某事 (43) provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 18. Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _______ special shelter _______ stay. A. for. to B. with; for C. with; to D. for; with (39) finish fourth 取得第四 （序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略） win first prize 获得一等奖 (40) work closely with 与某人紧密合作 (41) get to 有机会（做……）；得到（做……的）机会 He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用所有的新软件。 (42) achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想 Their dreams have come true. achieve success 获得成功 (45) afford to do sth afford sth （多用于否定和疑问） can’t afford to do sth ( ) 9. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though (尽管)she can _______ to. She has donated much of the

money she saved to charities. A. afford B. spend C. pay D. cause (44) so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词（单数） such + a/an + adj+可数名词（单数）

such + adj + 不可数名词/可数名词（复数） In the past (一般过去时) so many/ few +可数名词（复数） so much/ In/over the past few years (现在完成时) little +不可数名词 Already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; 29. There is ______ much traffic on the road. just; recently; ever; since then ; up to now ; till Don't be in ______ a hurry. now A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; Already 用在 肯定句 句中； 句尾 such Yet 用在 否定句 句尾 (47)make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做Ever 用在疑问句 Have you ever been 某事 to ….? (48)Some…, some…. and others…. Just just now (一般过去时) 一些……，一些……，还有一些…… It is + 时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子 (49) depend on sth 依赖于某事 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。

depend on doing sth 依赖于做某事 I didn’t have lunch. (50) too much + 不可数名词 (很多) I _________ lunch，I’m hungry now.

too many + 可数名词 二、重点语法 much too + 形容词 很，非常 (1)现在完成时态的延续性动词 26. --- Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, 序动词 完成时态延续性 aren’t you ? 号 --- Yes, but I can’t ____ an expensive one . 1 begin/start have/has been on A. spend B. afford C. pay D. cost 2 finish/stop have/has been over Their parents can’t afford their education to go 3 come/go/arrive have/has been in/at to the school. 4 leave have/has been away(from) (46) carry on with sth 继续做某事 = 5 borrow have/has kept continue doing = go on doing have/has been in 6 join (54)make a / no/ some / much difference have/has been a member of 有/没有/ 有些/ 有很大 的作用、关系、影响 7 marry have/has been married The rain did not make much difference to the 8 die have/has been dead game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 for + 段时间 (55) go green = protect the environment Since + 点时间 （1，段时间+ago two hours ago

(51) It’s important for us to protect it wisely. 32. When you take a plane, you_______ obey the 理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。 rule to turn off your cell phone. (52) run out 用完，用光 Our food soon ran out. A. need B. must C. may D. 我们的食物很快用光了。 could sb run out of sth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光22. -I can't stop smoking, doctor. 某物而 -For your health, I'm afraid you_______. sth run out是指某物用光了.run out主语只能是 A. may B. can C. have to D. need 物 (4) enough to 的用法 (53)常用的无被动的词take part in; (2) 疑问词+动词不定式 What’s happened to you （有时也可用 sure ; clear 等形容词） sth happen to sb ; sell well; come out (出版) Why 不可以与动词不定式连用

My books _were sold__(卖) out. NOTE（笔记）： My books _sell__(卖) well. (3) must/ have to 的用法 系动词无被动 sound; smell; taste; feel; mustn’t 表示禁止 can’t 表示肯定不 look The meat _smells _ bad. have to 的否定形式 don’t have to have to

Start, begin 有人称和数的变化 He has to I had to 2. 句子（一般过去时），3. 年份 2011 ； 4. last…） had better do sth had better not do sth

序号 9 10 11 12 动ocfal13 fall14 catch