2014年高考英语3500词汇 - （最新整理 - 绝对有用）- 副本

impress v. impress sb with sth / sb He impressed us with his sincerity. impress sth on / upon sb He impressed on us the need for immediate action. impress sth / itself on / upon sth Her words impressed themselves on my memory. 11.in prep.

○1 in a word一句话说 ○2 in all 总共

○3 in modern times ○4 be measured in tons 用吨来衡量 ○5 in that… 因为 She was lucky in that she had friends to help her . ○6 in the eighteenth century/ in the1990s ○7 in one’s twenties ○8 in pencil/ English/ ink用铅笔/英语/墨水 ○9 pay sth in cash 1○0 The wall is 3meters in height/high. / The rope is 3 meters in length/long. 12.include v. Everyone laughed, including me. (me included.) 13. increase 1) v. increase to / by 增加到/了 2) n Great demands lead to a large increase in supply. increasingly adv. 越来越多的，不断增加的 increasingly difficult/ important/ popular

15. ◎indicate A red sky at night often indicated fine weather the next day. In his letter, he indicated to us that he was willing to cooperate. indication n. indication of sth / doing sth

They gave no indication of how the work should be done . 16. ◎ industry n.------ industrial adj. heavy / light industry 17. influence n. have a strong… ~ on/ upon sb / sth

~over sb / sth His parents no longer have any ~ over her. under the ~ of sb / sth He committed the crime under the ~ of the drugs. Those friends are a bad ~ on her. v. His writings have ~d the lives of millions. 18.● inform 告诉，通知 inform sb. of /that

We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. keep sb. informed of make informed decision 19.◎ injure v. He ~d his knee playing football. This could seriously ~the company’s reputation.

injury n. injuries There were no injuries in the crash. The players are out of the team because of injury. 20. ◎ insert v. ~ sth in / into/ between sth They ~a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.

~ sth into sth He ~ed a paragraph into his will.

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1The man insisted that he hadn’t stolen anything and that he (should) be set free. 21. insist v. ○ ○2 insist on doing sth.

22. ◎inspect v. inspection n. inspector n. The teacher walked around inspecting their work. 23. ◎instant n/ adj. ------ instantly adv.

adj. The show was an ~success. ~coffee / noodles n. I will be back in an ~. At the very~, the door opened. I recognized her the ~ I saw her.

24.instead adv. Lee was ill, so I went instead. / He didn’t reply. Instead, he left. instead of: Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 25.◎instruct v. ~ sb to do She arrived at 10 o’ clock as ~ed. The letter ~him to report to headquarters immediately.

instruction n. follow one’s instructions carry out / ignore one’s ~s 26.● insure 给…保险 vt. Have you insured the contents of your home?

27.●intend 想要，打算 intend (sb.)to do I intend to spend the night there. intend that It is intended that these meetings will become a regular event. be intended for sb./sth The book, intended for children aged 5-7,sells well.

28.◎ intention n ~ of doing sth / to do sth I have no ~ of going to the wedding. I had every~ of paying her back what I owe her. She is full of good ~s. He left England with the ~ of traveling in Africa. 29.interest 1) v. interest sb. I bought the book that interested me most. 2) n. ○1兴趣（U） show /have / feel/ express (an) interest in… lose interest in… I watched the game with interest. ○2 利益(C) 常用复数形式 protect customers’ interests ○3 a place of interest/ places of interest

30.◎ interpreter n. interpret v. ~ the poem

~ sth as~ I didn’t know whether to ~ her silence as acceptance or refusal. ~ for sb Her children ~for her.

31. ◎ interview n. a television / newspaper / radio ~

v. Which post are you being ~ed for? If you don’t ~well , you are unlikely to get the job. interviewee / interviewer n.

32. introduce v. introduction n. ○1 introduce sb. to sb./ oneself

○2 introduce sb. to sth.使初次了解 It was she who first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing。 ○3introduce new technology ○4 an introduction to English grammar

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33.jam n. traffic jam 34.the Japanese language

35.join v. ○1join the party/ army ○2join sb. in sth. / doing sth. ○3join in the game ○4join hands with sb.

○5连接 join A to B./ join A and B The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 36.joke n. ○1play a joke on sb. ○2have/ make a joke with sb. 37.joy n. ○1 (much) to one’s joy ○2light up with joy 38.judge n. 裁判；法官

The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.

1) v. ○1Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人 ○2 judge by / from

Judging by his letter, they are having a wonderful time.

judgement n. 判决 pass judgement on sb/ sth 通过对…的判决 39.keep v. ○1 keep (on)doing 一直做…

Why do you keep laughing all the time? 你为什么一直在笑? He is always keeping (on ) asking me the same question.

○2 keep a secret/ one’s word/ a record ○3 keep sb / sth from doing ○4 keep the door open/ her waiting/ sb. in bed/ sb. informed of… ○5 keep calm/ healthy/ left ○6 keep sheep 养羊

○7 keep up with 跟上 keep up (天气)持续不变 The rain kept up all afternoon.

keep back 抑制, ,忍住 keep sth back from sb. 向某人隐瞒 keep away from 远离 keep off 不接触 Keep off grass! 40.the key to success 成功的关键

41.kind adj . be kind to sb. 对某人友好

2) n. a kind of / all kinds of kind of 稍微 有点儿 That made me feel kind of stupid. 42. go / get down on one’s knees

43.knock v. ○1knock at the door 敲门 ○2knock around/ about 漫游/ 虐待 ○3knock down 撞到/拆掉 knock over 撞翻

44.know v. ○1know of/ about 知道 获悉 了解 ○2 be known for/ as ○3get to know sb. 逐渐了解… 45.knowledge n.

○1Knowledge is power. ○2have a good knowledge of…

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2. lack 1) v. lack (for) sth lack courage/money

2) n. ○1a lack of money ○2for lack of …因为缺乏… 3) be lacking in 缺乏… 2. last 1) adj. the last person/ thing 最不可能的、最想不到的

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He’s the last person I’d trust. The last thing I want to do is homework. 2) adv. last but not least 最后但是同样重要的是

3）n． He was the last to arrive. 4) vi.持续 The war lasted (for) 3 years. 3. late 1) adj. ○1be late for… ○2 in the late 1970s 2) adv. ○1get up late ○2 late in the afternoon 傍晚 3) ○1better late than never 迟到总比不到好 ○2It’s never too late to mend 亡羊补牢

○3 of late = lately/ recently I haven’t seen him of late. 4. lately = recently

5. later adv. ○1sooner or later ○2 no later than…不迟于 ○3later on 后来 Much later on, she realizes what he had meant. 6. laugh v. ○1laugh at… ○2 laugh your head off 大笑不止 ○3 burst out laughing/ burst into laughter

7. law n. ○1 break/ obey/ keep the law ○2 by law 依据法律 8. lay – laid- laid ○1lay the table 放桌子 ○2lay eggs 下蛋 ○3lay aside 把…放在一边 ○4lay down 放下 ○5 lay off 解雇 (laid-off 下岗的)

1 lead a happy life ○9.lead-led-led ○2lead to sth. / doing 10. learn- learnt-learnt ○1 learn from 从…中学习,向…学习 ○2learn about/ of 听说 得知 ○3learn… by heart 记住

11. least adj. ○1 at (the) least ○2 not in the least 一点儿也不 She didn’t have the least idea what to do about it.

12. leave 1) v. ○1leave sp. for sp 离开…去… ○2leave + 宾语+宾补 leave the door open leave her waiting for 2 hours leave him out leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿 ○3丢下 leave sth. +介词短语 leave the key on the bus ○4leave out 遗漏 leave behind 把…丢在后边

leave alone,不打扰,不碰 leave off 不包括,不把…列入 2) n. 假期 ask for a two-week leave

13. lecture n. attend a lecture give / deliver a lecture to sb. on… 14. left adj. adv. n. ○1make a left turn turn left/ turn to the left

○2the money left / the remaining money 15. lend a hand to sb. / lend sb. a hand

16. length n. ○1The road was 32 miles in length / long ○2at length 最后，终于/ 详细地

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