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专题专项集训(四) 非谓语动词
[非谓语动词专练]
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Volunteering, ________ (see) as a way of building character, is popular among young people in western countries.
2.All the tickets ______ (sell) when they arrived, they went away, disappointed. 3.—Bruce has recently been promoted to the sales manager.
—Oh,________ (consider) his great contributions to the company, he is really worthy of the position.
4.US house prices have risen by 12.4% over the 12 months to the end of July, completely ________ (ruin) his plan to buy another apartment.
5.At break, Mr.Connery got down to dealing with the matters ________ (arise) from his class.
6.Jennifer, ________ (struggle) for weeks to find a job as a travel guide, finally turned out to be a salesgirl.
7.________ (realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.
8.When the monitor spoke in front of the class, the classroom was so noisy that she had to raise her voice ________ (hear).
9.—Where is Jimmy?
—Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, ______ (absorb) in his video games. 10.—Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather? —No.Rain or shine, the match will be held as ________ (schedule).
11.________ (found) in 1955, the Sea Launch group was made up of four companies from Norway, Russia, Ukraine and the United States.
12.The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed ______ (prepare) for it pretty well.
13.Yan’an, a city ________ (locate) in northern Shaanxi Province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years.
14.At the party, the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself ________ (notice).
15.The big fire blocked the stairs, leaving dozens of people ________(trap) on the top of the building.
16.With several problems ________ (remain) to be solved, we still needed to hold another
meeting as soon as possible.
17.The couple is considering ________ (buy) a 3D TV set for their new flat, which is widely considered to be in fashion.
18.________ (disappoint) at the way he had been treated in the hotel, John complained to the manager.
19.________ (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.
20.The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ________ (deliver) to the customers today.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful models.____________
2.In the night we stayed in a cave hotel.I couldn’t do anything but to sleep.____________ 3.When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin.____________
4.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.____________
5.(2013·四川高考短文改错) Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her copy my answers.____________
6.(2013·四川高考短文改错)After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. ____________
7.After divided into three groups, we started to work.____________ 8.He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.____________ 9.Classes teaching in English provide students with a better environment.____________ 10.In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school.____________
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示,用句末括号内单词的适当的非谓语形式完成句子 1.开怀大笑缓解身体紧张,让你的肌肉放松超过半小时。
A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, ________ your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.(leave)
2.不要使用只有具有特定知识的人才能理解的词汇、表达方式或短语。
Don’t use words, expressions or phrases_____ only to people with specific knowledge.(know)
3.为了修理大厅的灯,他们将花费很多钱。
________ the light in the hall, they will spend a lot of money.(mend) 4.没有阅读全部的年度报告,所以我在会议上没有发表意见。
________ the entire annual report, I didn’t give comments at the meeting.(read) 5.与通过QQ在线面试相比,面对面的面试更能为人们提供可靠的细节。
________ with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face-to-face interview can provide people with more reliable details.(compare)
6.我很感激两年前被给予出国学习的机会。
I appreciate ________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. (give) 7.有一些紧急事务要处理,Smith 先生决定推迟去巴黎的旅行。
With some urgent business ________, Mr.Smith has decided to put off his journey to Paris.(attend to)
8.你为什么站在这儿?现在你应该正在实验室工作。
Why do you stand here? You are supposed ________ in the lab now.(work) 9.昨天他是最后一个离开学校的。
He was the last one ________ school yesterday.(leave) 10.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他。
She stood in front of him, with her eyes __________ on his face.(fix) Ⅳ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)
Freud was one of the first scientists __1__ (make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities __2__ (base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.
He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams __3__ (search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if __4__ (put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease __5__ (trouble) minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.
Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved __6__ (sit) with his patients and __7__ (listen) to them talk.He had them __8__ (talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to __9__ (express). There could be no __10__ (hold) back because of fear or guilt. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
[综合训练]
A
(2014·山西四校第三次联考)Do you like travelling?Staying __1__ (health) while __2__ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. __3__ you travel abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much __4__ (easy).
Make sure you have got a signed passport (护照) and visa.Also, before you go, fill in the
emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport __5__ (steal).Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other __6__ you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to __7__ you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary (旅行日程) with family members or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or __8__(necessary) credit cards. If you make enough __9__ (prepare), you will succeed.Have __10__ good time! 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
B
(2014·河南濮阳3月模拟)Some kids may assume that college is very much like their regimented (非常严格的) high school.But __1__ (actual) there are lots of freedom at college.There’s much more latitude (选择的自由) in __2__ (choose) courses to take,__3__ students can focus primarily on subjects that interest them.Their schedule will vary widely, too.Some days they may have no __4__(course) until noon.Most courses may only meet three times a week.These are interesting details that not every youngster is aware of.
In __5__ (add), students will meet many, many new friends.They’ll be in a community, __6__ almost everyone is roughly the same age.Colleges __7__(typical) feature scores of clubs, sports, and other activities and thus students aren’t likely to be bored.Instead of being out in the working world, they’ll be among new friends, __8__(take) many courses that interest them and enjoying a rich __9__ (society) life. Another compelling (有强烈吸引力的) point is financial.According to the estimated figures, one can easily see how much difference a college education will make to one’s earning power.Obviously a good job today requires __10__ least a college education. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案
[非谓语动词专练]
Ⅰ.1.seen 2.sold 3.considering
4.ruining 5.arising 6.having struggled 7.To realize 8.to be heard 9.absorbed
10.scheduled 11.Founded 12.to have prepared 13.located 14.noticed
15.trapped 16.remaining 17.buying 18.Disappointed 19.Being surrounded 20.delivered
Ⅱ.1.choose前加to 2.去掉to 3.learn→learning 4.Have→Having 5.asking→asked 6.think→thinking 10.hold→held
Ⅲ.1.leaving 2.known 3.To mend
4.Not having read 5.Compared 6.having been given 7.to attend to 8.to be working 9.to leave 10.fixed
Ⅳ.1.to make 2.based 3.to search
4.putting 5.troubled 6.sitting 7.listening 8.talk 9.be expressed 10.holding [综合训练]
A: 1.healthy 2.travelling 3.Before
4.easier 5.is stolen 6.with 7.which 8.unnecessary 9.preparations 10.a B: 1.actually 2.choosing 3.and
4.courses 5.addition 6.where/in which 7.typically 8.taking 9.social 10.at
7.After
后加
being
8.learning→learned
9.teaching→taught
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