2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一语法知识第九讲特殊句式与主谓一致

第九讲 特殊句式与主谓一致

考点1 强调句

1．It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.

(2017·天津，11)

A．who B．where C．which D．that 答案 D

解析 考查强调句型的判定。句意为：正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉，然后看剩余的部分是不是一个成分完整的句子。经判断，“When I got back to my apartment，I first came across my new neighbors.”句子成分完整，由此可断定本句是强调句，并且强调的是时间状语，故空格处应用that。

2．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.

(2016·天津，13)

A．who B．which C．where D．that 答案 D

解析 考查强调句型的判定。句意为：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。经判断，“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是地点，故空格处应填that。

3．Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015·重庆，9) A．while B．though C．that D．after 答案 C

解析 考查强调句。句意为：巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分，本句被强调部分是not until the early 19th century，故选C。

4．It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was

to have helped someone in trouble.(2015·湖南，21) A．which B．that C．where D．how 答案 B

解析 考查强调句。句意为：正是在我们快要回到家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。如果强调人，that还可以改为who，但是强调时间或者地点时只能使用that。

5．Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry？(2014·四川，3)

A．why B．who C．where D．that 答案 D

解析 考查强调句的一般疑问句。所强调的是原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故选that。句意为：是不是因为Jack上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的？ 考点归纳

强调句型中的6个考查重点： 1．强调句型的疑问句

在强调句中，无论被强调部分是什么句子成分，变为疑问句时，都须将主句改为疑问语序，即将“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”改为“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？”或“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？”结构。 Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy? 是不是她考试不及格使她的父母不高兴？ When was it that she changed her mind? 她什么时候改变主意的？

2．在对not...until结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时，要将句中的not移至until之前，构成It is/was not until...that...结构。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒装语序。

I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. ＝It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

直到她摘下她的深色眼镜我才意识到她是个著名影星。

3．如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。

He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake. 他问我是谁错拿了他的伞。