中考英语语法知识点练习题

中考英语语法知识点练习题 【练习导航】 主谓一致

英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book.

2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk.

5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books.

10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook.

13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players.

15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground.

19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown.

20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择

( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school?

—About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are

( )25. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ______ new. Let’s borrow some.

A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )26. Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness now.

A. are B. is C. was D. were ( )27. The news ______ very interesting! Tell me more! A. is B. are C. were D. was ( )28. —I don’t think it’s good to drive eight hours without a rest.

—I agree. Eight hours ______ really a very long time. A. has B. is C. are D. am ( )29. Either Tom or she ______ going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home.

A. are B. was C. is D. be ( )30. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ______ good at drawing.

A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )31. Now the students each ______ an English-Chinese dictionary.

A. has B. have C. is having D. are having ( )32. One of my friends ______ already moved to London. A. do B. does C. have D. has ( )33. I think physics ______ more difficult than Chinese.

A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )34. Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities since they came to China. A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited

( )35. Neither Jim nor his cousins ______ to France, but ______ of them know the country very well. A. have been; all B. have been; both C. has been; all D. has been; both 【指点迷津】

“主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语用复数谓语动词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下：

◆each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。

◆half of, the rest of, most of, all of及“百分数或分数+of”等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。 ◆all作主语，常表示可数的人或物。作“所有的人或物”讲时，谓语动词用复数；作“一切”讲时，谓语动词用单数。

◆主语后有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

◆people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若强调一个整体，谓语动