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Unit 13(Ó¢Óï¶þ) Text A
Exercises for the Text I.
1. d 2. c 3. b 4. b 5. b
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II.
1. compel 2. abolished 3. antithesis
4. voluntary 5. coincide with 6. eliminate 7. occupations 8. boring 9. prospect 10. gambling III.
1. g 2. d 3. f 4. a 5. h 6. c 7. i 8. b 9. j 10.e IV
fog; forced; eyes; later; at; neighbor; On V
1. One can not really happy, if he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing.
2. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individual. 3. generally speaking, work done by anyone is beneficial for the society.
4. The difference between work and labor does not coincide with the difference between a manual job and a mental job.
5. Technology and division of labor have eliminated in many fields the need for skilled workers. Vocabulary Exercises I.
1.a. efficiency b. efficient c. efficiently
2.a. are divided b. divisible c. division d. divide 3.a. enjoyable b. enjoyment c. enjoy 4.a. boredom b. bored c. boring II.
1. boring 2. eliminate
3. compelled 4. So far as I know 5. undertook 6. amusement 7. duel 8. coincide
9. aptly 10. get her teeth in III.
1. He was reluctant to undertake the work.
2. A man's appearance and quality don't always coincide. 3. The boy goes in for stamp collecting.
4. We were compelled by the rain to stop the match. 5. Information is of great value to him.
6. He has earned respect from many people through his hard work. 7. The company set up another division in Beijing. 8. Every error must be eliminated from the article.
Text B
Exercises for the Text I.
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.F II.
1. day after day, year in and year out
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2. take it easy
3. Infinitely varied, subtle; flexible 4. profit
5. edge; without
6. slack for himself; his work more
7. Mr. Coffee machine; personal conversation 8. series
9. time-and-motion; robots
10. a full day's work for a full day's pay; taking a free ride Vocabulary Exercises I.
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B II.
1. curtail 2. varied 3. tightened 4. discredited
5. disapproval 6. in large measure 7. take it easy 8. with a view towards 9. do with 10. expect/of III.
1. ¸Ä±ä£»¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄ£» ±ä¶¯£» ¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄ£» Ò×±äµÄ£» ±äÁ¿ 2. ³¬¹ý£» ¹ý¶àµÄ£» ¹ý¶àµÄ£» ʤ¹ý
3. ±ÈÈü£» ¾ºÈü£¬±ÈÈü£» ¾ºÕùµÄ£» ¾ºÕùÕß 4. ×ÅÊÖ£» ³ö·¢£» ÊúÁ¢£» ½¨Á¢
5. Åú×¼£» Ô޳ɣ» ²»Åú×¼£» ²»ÔÞ³É Grammar Exercises I.
1. that the main difference between animals and plants that the former could move about while the latter could not ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´ÊthatÒýÆðµÄÖ÷Óï´Ó¾ÖºÍ±íÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªÈËÃÇÔø¾ÈÏΪ£¬¶¯Ö²ÎïÖ®¼äµÄÖ÷񻂿±ðÊÇǰÕßÄܵ½´¦×ß¶¯£¬¶øºóÕßÔò²»ÄÜ¡£
2. how these basic principles work ÓÉÁ¬½Ó¸±´ÊhowÒýÆðµÄ±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªÁ˽âÕâЩ»ù±¾ÔÔòÈçºÎÔË×÷ºÜÓÐÓá£
3. that children's exposure to violence...behavior ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´ÊthatÒýÆðµÄͬλÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄÖ¤¾Ý±íÃ÷º¢×ÓÃDZ©Â¶ÓÚµçÊÓ½ÚÄ¿±íÏֵı©Á¦Ö®Ï£¬¶ÔËûÃǵÄÐÐΪÓг¤ÆÚµÄÓ°Ïì¡£
4. that sleepwalking is a symptom of emotional disturbance ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Êthat Òýµ¼µÄÖ÷Óï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªÃÎÓÎÊÇÇéÐ÷ÎÉÂÒµÄÖ¢ºò£»ÕâÒ»µãÊǿ϶¨µÄ¡£
5. what you can lift ÓÉÁ¬½Ó´ú´Ê what Òýµ¼µÄ±íÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ª¼ìÑéÄãÌåÁ¦µÄ±ê×¼ÊÇ¿´ÄãÄÜÌáµÃÆð¶àÖØµÄ¶«Î÷¡£
6. that we shall have an early winter ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Êthat Òýµ¼µÄͬλÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªËùÓеÄÒ»Çж¼±íÃ÷Ò»¸öÊÂʵ£¬ÄǾÍÊÇ£¬ÎÒÃǽ«¹ýÒ»¸öÔçµ½µÄ¶¬Ìì¡£
7. that she has a good pronunciation ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Ê thatÒýµ¼µÄµÄ±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªËýµÄÓïÒôºÜºÃ£¬ÕâµÃ¹é¹¦ÓÚËýµÄÓ¢ÓïÀÏʦ¡£
Page 27 of 35
8. that the listeners were more interested ... of his talk ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Êthat Òýµ¼µÄÖ÷Óï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªÆæ¹ÖµÄÊÇ£¬ÌýÖÚ¶Ô½²ÑÝÕß±¾È˱ȶԱ¨¸æ¸ü¸ÐÐËȤ¡£
9. how she had got there ÓÉÁ¬½Ó¸±´Ê howÒýµ¼µÄͬλÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªÄк¢·¢ÏÖ×Ô¼ºË¯ÔÚÒ»¼ä¹Ö¹ÖµÄ·¿¼äÀïµÄÒ»ÕŹֵֹÄɳ·¢ÉÏ£¬²»ÖªµÀ×Ô¼ºÔõôµ½ÁËÄÇÀï¡£
10. that he will not repeat his mistake ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´ÊthatÒýµ¼µÄͬλÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªËû²»»áÖØ·¸´íÎó£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÏàÐÅÕâÒ»µã¡£
11. that the snow might delay them ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Ê that Òýµ¼µÄ±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªËûÃǺ¦Å±»Ñ©µ¢¸é£¬¾ÍÔçÔç³ö·¢ÁË¡£
12. that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Ê that Òýµ¼µÄͬλÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊ£¬Ò»´óÅúÈ˵ÃÒæÓÚÐÄÔàÊÖÊõ¡£
13. what on has previously thought ÓÉÁ¬½Ó´ú´Êwhat Òýµ¼µÄ½é´Ê±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªÐÄÐØ¿í¹ãÒâζ×Å£¬²»¹ÜÄãÏÈǰÔõôÏ룬Äܹ»Ãæ¶ÔÊÂʵ¡£
14. that the party should have been cancelled ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Êthat Òýµ¼µÄͬλÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ª¹ÃÄïÃǶ¼ÈÏΪȡÏûÍí»áÌ«ÁîÈËÒź¶¡£
15. that misguided forms of dieting dieting result in so many problems ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Êthat Òýµ¼µÄͬλÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªÎ󵼵ĽÚʳ·½·¨²úÉúÐí¶àÎÊÌ⣬ÕâÒ»ÊÂʵ²»Òâζ×ÅËùÓнÚʳ·½·¨¶¼²»°²È«¡£
16. that ginger root had the magic power of improving our memory ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Êthat Òýµ¼µÄÖ÷Óï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªÈËÃÇÔø¾ÒÔΪ½ª¸ùÓɸÄÉÆ¼ÇÒäµÄħÁ¦¡£
17. which mode early sailors unwilling to sail far out into the Atlantic was that it reached out to \edge of the world\ÓÉÁ¬½Ó´ú´Êwhich Òýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äºÍÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Êthat Òýµ¼µÄ±íÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªµ½ÁË´óÎ÷Ñó¾ÍÊǵ½ÁË¡°ÊÀ½ç¾¡Í·¡±ÕâÒ»´íÎóÏ뷨ʹÔçÆÚµÄË®ÊÖÃDz»Ô¸Òâ½øÈë´óÎ÷Ñó¡£
18. that the United States leads the world with the worst taxes ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Êthat Òýµ¼µÄÖ÷Óï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªÃÀ¹úµÄ˰ÊÕ×´¿öÔÙʵ¼ÊÉÏ×îÔ㣬ÕâÒ»µãÖÚËùÖÜÖª¡£
19. Whether he will come or not ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Êwhat Òýµ¼µÄÖ÷Óï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªËûÀ´Óë²»À´È¡¾öÓÚ¸÷ÖÖÒòËØ¡£
20. What would he have done in other circumstances ÓÉÁ¬½Ó´ú´Êwhether Òýµ¼µÄ±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªÔÚÆäËûÇéÐÎÏÂËû»áÔõô×ö£¬ËÄÜÖªµÀ£¿
21. that Oxbridge graduates start with an unfair advantage in the employment marker ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Êthat Òýµ¼µÄͬλÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªËûÈÏΪţÇűÏÒµÉúÔÚ¾ÍÒµÊг¡Ò»¿ªÊ¼¾ÍÏíÊܲ»Æ½µÈÓÅ´ý£¬Ò»Ð©Ñо¿ÈËÔ±ËÆºõÖ§³ÖËûµÄ˵·¨¡£
22. what they have been discussing ÓÉÁ¬½Ó´ú´Êwhat Òýµ¼µÄÖ÷Óï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªÎÒ¶ÔËûÃÇÌÖÂÛµÄÊÂÒ»ÎÞËùÖª¡£
23. that the flowers are all taken good card of ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Êthat Òýµ¼µÄͬλÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªÇëÁôÐÄÕÕ¹ËÕâЩ»¨¡£
24. that she should treat her husband with more consideration ÓÉÖ÷´ÓÁ¬´Êthat Òýµ¼µÄͬλÓï´Ó¾ä¡ª¡ªËý¾Ü¾ø½ÓÊÜÎÒÈÃËý¶ÔÕÉ·ò¸üÉÆ½âÈËÒâЩµÄȰ¸æ¡£
Page 28 of 35
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