2016高考全国1卷英语（校对版）

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试题卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

祝考试顺利

注意事项：

1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is shirt?

A.￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Having a birthday party. B.Doing some exercise. C.Getting Lydia a gift.

2.What is the woman going to do? A.Help the man. B.Take a bus. C.Get a camera.

3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Tell Kate to stop.

B.Call Kate’s friends. C.Stay away from Kate.

4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a wine shop B.In a supermarket C.In a restaurant.

5.what does the woman mean? A.Keep the windows closed. B.Go out for fresh air. C.Turn on the fan.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5短对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每短对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.What is the man going to do this summer?

A.Teach a course B.Repair his house C.Work at a hotel

7.How will the man use the money? A.To hire a gardener. B.To buy books. C.To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Wtat is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues C.Roommates 9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A.Work as a programmer. B.Travel around the world. C.Start his own business. 10.Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room

B. To ask about the room service C. To make changes to a reservation

11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15. B. On September 16 C. On September 23

12.How much of the woman pay for her night? A. ＄179. B. ＄199. C. ＄219.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman's plan for Saturday?

A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating. 14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?

A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt's home.

15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?

A. Visit his friends. B. Whatch DVDs. C. Join the woman. 16.. What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend? A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is Wang Ming?

A.A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.

18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A. It's unpredictable. B. It's quite stable. C. It's not optimistie. 19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now A. 20%. B.22%. C.50%.

20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a jo? A. They need more work experience. B. The salary is usually good. C. Their choice is limited.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below ,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 year?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worker of peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need .In 1931, Addams become the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Racher Carson (1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachre Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and ocean.

Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm becauses she was a woman.She became an Arizone state senator(参议员)and,in 1981,the first womon to join the U.S.Suprise Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery , Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to

a white passenger.Her simper act lended Parks in prison .But it also set off the Montgomeny bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year ,and kicked off civil-rights movement.“The only tired ,I was tried of giving in，”said Park.

21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.

C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.

22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A.Her lack of proper training in law. B.Her little work experience in court. C.The discrimination against women. D.The poor financial conditions.

23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson. C.Sandra Day O’Connor. D.Rosa Parks.

24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A.They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

B

Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third-generation native of Brownsville. Texas, Mildrcd Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move San Antonio to help with their children,she politely refused. Only ten year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and granddhildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend isgrowing.Even President Obama’s mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by grandparents.com,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family

“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,\Grand ,

magazine for grandpararts.”We now realize how important family is and how important it is to the near them, especially when you’re raising children.\ Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 25.Why was Gaza's move a success? A.It strengthened her family ties. B.It improved her living conditions. C.It enabled he to make friends.