精品解析：浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

海报； D. advertisement广告。根据下文Until a week before we took this photo.可知此处指的是“照片”，故答案选B。 【8题详解】

句意：我对此感到很惊讶。考查形容词及语境理解。A. glad高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文 “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.”我最好的朋友，直到我们拍这张照片的前一周。由奶奶说的话，可知作者对奶奶说的话是感到惊讶的，be surprised at固定短语，对……感到惊讶，故答案选D。 【9题详解】

句意：我们一起做每件事情。考查副词及语境理解。A. together一起；B. outside在外面；C. differently不同地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文Beth and I were best friends in school. Beth和我在学校是最好的朋友，可知好朋友应该是一起做每件事情，故答案选A。 【10题详解】

A. less than比…更少；B. because of因为；C. more 句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。考查比较级及语境理解。than比…更多；D. instead of代替。联系上文语境，结合Nothing hurt ___10___that.可知意思是没有什么比这更伤人的了，more 是much是比较级，在这里修饰前面的动词hurt，表示受伤的程度，than在这里是连词；that指代上文中她的朋友说交了新朋友不再和她一起玩这件事情；故答案选C。 【11题详解】

A. singing唱；B. laughing笑；C. shouting喊；D. crying句意：我知道我一开口就会哭。考查动词及语境理解。

哭。根据上文I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t.结合语境，可知奶奶应是非常难过，所以不能说任何话，由此可推知应是一开口说话就会哭，故答案选D。 【12题详解】

Simone，A. old老的；B. separate分开的；C. strong句意：有时候朋友之间会变得疏远。考查形容词及语境理解。强壮的；D. close关闭的。联系上文语境，结合Simone, sometimes friends grow ___12___. It might happen to anyone，可知此处奶奶是说有时候朋友之间会变得疏远，任何人都可能发生这样的事。grow在这里用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，故答案选B。 【13题详解】

句意：奶奶手指移向照片中戴眼镜的男孩。考查动词及语境理解。A. moved移动；B. connected连接；C. returned归还；D. waved挥动。根据上文Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.奶奶指着一个金色短发的女孩，再结合Grandma’s finger __13__ to a boy with glasses in the photo.可判断是奶奶的手指移向了照片中

戴眼镜的男孩，故答案选A。 【14题详解】

句意：当我一个人走路回家的时候，这个男孩也是。考查连词及语境理解。A. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. for为了，表示目的；D. and和、又、而且，表示并列、顺承关系。根据When I was walking home by myself __14__ this boy was, too,可知前后句之间是并列关系，故答案选D。 【15题详解】

句意：一句话就够了。考查名词及语境理解。A. hug拥抱；B. smile微笑；C. word单词、话语；D. question问题。联系上文语境I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.我说“你好”，我们就成为了好朋友；可知此处奶奶是说：如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了，故答案选C。

【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，根据上文After school on Friday,星期五放学后，以及The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选 C。第7小题，根据下文Until a week before we took this photo.可知此处指的是“照片”，故答案选B。

三、阅读理解

阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.

Sweet Museum Russia Do you love candy? Don’t miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice-cream? Be careful—the ice-cream balls are lights! Museum of Failure, Sweden There are more then 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the world’s most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them. Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and it’s made of special material, which is good for the sea life. Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia Some relationships end—with lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.

16. If you’re interested in art under the water, you may go to ____. A. Sweet Museum C. Museum of Failure

B. Cancun Underwater Museum D. Museum of Broken Relationships

17. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum. B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure. C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories. D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful. 18. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of ____ in a magazine. A. Culture.

B. Health.

C. Sports.

D. Food.

【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】

文章大意：在国际博物馆日到来之际，本文向我们介绍了一些特殊的博物馆。包括俄罗斯的糖果博物馆、瑞典的失败博物馆、墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆、克罗地亚的分手博物馆。 【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico中的信息It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像).可知，如果你对水下艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆，故答案选B。 【17题详解】

理解判断题。A. 人们可以在糖果博物馆里品尝到展出的糖果；根据Sweet Museum Russia中的信息You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models!可知A选项的表述是错误的。B. 人们在失败博物馆里学习成功的故事；根据Museum of Failure, Sweden中的信息There are more then 100 failed products in the museum…. but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.可知B选项的表述是错误的。C. 分手博物馆里的物品都有自己的故事；根据Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia中的信息Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.可知C选项的表述是正确的。D. 坎昆水下博物馆的雕塑材料是有害的；根据Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico中的信息it’s made of special material, which is good for the sea life.可知D选项的表述是错误的。根据题意是问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。 【18题详解】

文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了世界上一些特殊博物馆；结合选项A. Culture.文化；B. Health.健康；C. Sports.运动；D. Food.食物。可知，博物馆属于文化类，所以它可能来自一本杂志的文化专栏，所以A选项符合题意，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选A。

B

It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.

Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.

But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.

____ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.

On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected