高一必修3 Module 1 - Europe检测题及知识点

Book 3 Module 1 Europe(教师版)

Period 1 introduction

Word study:

1.The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. ① off the coast of … 离陆地不远的海上

句中的off是介词，译为“与…相离，脱离”

eg. He lives in a villagea little away off the road. 他住在离大路不远的村子里。 It will be a good thing when those old cars are off the roads. 那些旧车不再上路将是件大好事

②continental adj. 大陆的 n. continent大陆

2. France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. ① Europe?s third largest country 形容词的 最高级 级前加上了序数词third 来修饰，如 eg. The second most expensive suit cost me 1000 yuan. 第二贵的西服花了我1000。 ② face n. 脸；面，表面 v. 面对，面临；朝向；正视

【拓展】 in (the) face of 面对 be faced with 面临/面对?? make a face (＝make faces) 做鬼脸；扮怪相 face up to 大胆面向 hit sb. in the face 打中某人的脸 save one?s face 保全面子 lose one?s face 失面子face to face 面对面(做状语)facetoface 面对面的(做定语) eg. (1)_Faced_____ _with___difficulty, we didn't give in.面对困难，我们没有屈服。 (2)The house faces (to the) south. 这房子朝南。

(3)Liu Hulan faced the enemy bravely /with courage.刘胡兰勇敢地面对敌人。 (4)If anything goes wrong, it is I who will have to face the music.

如果出了什么问题，负责任的是我。

3. Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands. ① Part of /half of /two thirds of /20 percent of + 可数名词复数+ 复数谓语 Part of /half of /two thirds of /20 percent of + 不可数名词+ 单数谓语

eg. Nearly 70 percent of the students wear glasses. 接近70%的学生都戴眼镜。 Half of the food was wasted. 一半的食物都浪费了 ② cover v. 覆盖 cover A with B== A is covered with/by

4．range n. 排；连续；山脉；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；区域；射程

v. 排列，使排队；(动植物)分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动 a wide range of 一系列?? a full range of 各种??

in/out of the range of在/超出??范围 out of one?s range某人能力达不到的 range from...to... 在??范围内变动，包括(由??到??)之间的各类事物 range between...and... 在??和??范围内变动

eg. (1)The child was now outof her range of vision.这孩子已经走出了她的视线。 (2)There is a full range of activities for children.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。 (3)Estimates of the damage range between $ 1 million and $ 5 million. 估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。

(4)She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor. 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。

Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary&Function

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Reading Part: I some phrases in the passage:

be situated(located) on/in 位于某处 more than超过；不仅仅

be famous for因…而出名be famous as作为…而出名be famous to 为…所熟知 two-thirds三分之二the second largest city 第二个最大的城市be designed by (sb.)由…所设计 work on从事not…until直到…才… because of 由于in the 1300s在14世纪 last for持续 of all time 一直，有史以来such as例如 ever since 从那以后 II. Language points:

1. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. situated = located adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处的)

常见的结构是be situated on / in/ to / located 位于某处；处于??地位(境遇、立场)的 【拓展】situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 建筑物等的位置；形势，立场，境遇 be badly/well situated境况困难/良好 be in an embarrassing situation处境尴尬 the international situation国际(国内)形势

eg. (1)The school is situated in the suburbs. 这所学校位于郊外。 (2)He was very badly situated. 他处于困境中。

(3)I am now in a difficult situation. 我现在处境困难。

2. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. work on (sth) “继续工作，对…起作用”

= contribute to从事，致力于 spend time/energy on sth. eg.他近期一直忙着写新小说。He is working on his new novel in these days. 【拓展】： work at 从事于… 致力于… work out 做出；算出 3. Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.

1)“Florence is an Italian city”是该句的主要成分，其后which引导的是定语从句，修饰city。从句中“a

great artistic movement...”是the Renaissance的同位语，这个同位语中又包含一个定语从句 “which began in ... years”来修饰movement。

2) because of “由于，因为” (后接n./doing/pron)

＝thanks to, owning to，as a result of ,due to，on account of 而because是一个连词，后者接句子。

试比较：He was late because of the rain yesterday. He was late because it rained yesterday. 3) in the 1300s 意为“在14世纪30年代”，注意表示“??世纪??年代”时， 要在年代后加s，类似的表达有：in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时。 eg. When he was ________, he got seriously ill ______ his addiction to smoking.

A. in his twenty; because of B. in his twenties; because C. in his twenties; because of 4. Their work has influenced over writers ever since. ever since “从那以后”，要和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last (month), in/for the past＋ 一段时间,since...ago等。 eg. ①He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since . 他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。

②I haven?t seen her since ten years ago. 自十年前至今，我没见过她。

③We have completed half of the work so far . 到目前为止，我们完成了一半的工作。 ④The couple have been working very hard for/in the last(past ) ten years. 在最近的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作。 【拓展】：(1)It is/was/has been＋时间段＋since...自从??已经多久了

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It will be/was＋时间段＋before...再有多长时间才??

(2)在 It is/was＋时间段＋since...句型中，若 since从句中的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。 eg. It is three years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。

It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟3年了(不吸烟)。 eg. How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there?(D) A．when B．before C．after D．since

５．opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的 adv. 在对面

n. 反义词，对立的事物，相反的人

opposition n. 反对，敌对，相反 oppositely adv. 相对地，对立地

be opposite from与??相反；不相容 be opposite to在??对面；与??相反 just the opposite恰恰相反

eg.(1)The people sitting opposite us looked familiar. 坐在我们对面的人看上去面 (2)Light is opposite to shadow. 光亮与阴暗是相反的。

(3)Mary isn't shy at all—just the opposite in fact.玛丽一点都不腼腆，事实上正好相反。 (4)We sat opposite ， talking. 我们相对而坐，说着话。

６．sign n. 记号，符号；迹象；征兆；痕迹 v. 签(名)；做手势；做记号

signature n. 签名 traffic signs 交通标志 a sign of rain下雨的预兆

talk by signs用手势交谈 make/give a sign to对??做手势sign in/out签到/签退 sign for/up签字领取/报名参加sign sb. to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事 eg. (1)There were no signs of life on the island. 那个岛上没有生物存在的迹象。 (2)Nobody moved until I gave the sign. 在我发信号之前，谁也没动。 (3)He signs (to/for) me to stop. 他打手势让我停下。

(4)This is a registered letter, and someone will have to sign for it. 这是一封挂号信，必须有人签收才行。

(5)I'm thinking of signing up for the philosophy course this term. 我正在考虑这学期报名参加哲学课。 课文部分练习题：

1．There had been no ____of life on Mars so far, though great efforts have been made on research. A．symbol B．sign C．mark D．signal

2．Known ______ a writer, Jin Yong, whose real name is Zha Liangyong, is well known ______ Chinese people ______ his wonderful works.

A．as; for; to B．for; to; as C．as; to; for D．to; as; for ３．______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A．Faced B．Face C．Facing D．To face

４．For more than 20 years, we've been supporting educational programs that______from kindergartens to colleges. A．spread B．move C．shift D．range

５．______ in the east of the city, the museum is one of the biggest of its kind in the country. A．Locating B．Being located C．Located D．To be located ６．The library is on the ______ side of the road from the school. A．across B．contrary C．opposed D．opposite ７．(2007·浙江)The openair celebration has been put off______ the bad weather. A．in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of ８．______， the wind died down and people began to appear on the street. A．A little bit B．A bit less C．Not a little D．Little by little ９．I would like a job which pays more but ______ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment. A．in other words B．on the other hand C．for one thing D．as a matter of fact

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1０．______ the northeast coast of the sea, we could find the forest was on fire on the island ______ the coast. A．On; on B．Off; off C．On; off D．Off; on

1１．______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A．Since B．Unless C．As D．Although

1２．Wang Hailing's first book was a great success and she ______ famous as a writer in the army ever since. A．had been B．has been C．was D．became

Function Part:

Words across between off to on in Usage on the other side of 在…另一边 having one thing on one side and sth else on the other 在…之间 常构成between …and… away from 远离 off the coast in the direction 在…的外面，不接壤 next to, along the side of 接壤, 在河边 on the river/ coast within a place or area 在…内部 【注】：across指从一个平面上穿过；through指从物体的中间穿过， 给人以立体感 across 与cross across 是介词， 不能在句中作谓语； cross是动词，在句中作谓语

◆Other prepositions or prepositional phrases(其他介词或介词短语)：

Describe locations: On the left/right , in front of , behind, near, next to, opposite, 表达地点 above, below, beside... Describe movement表达运动: to, from… ◆Practice：

1. The Red Army overcame many difficulties during the Long March, _____ the snow mountain, _____ the river and _____ the forest.

A. over; through; across B. over; across; through C. across; through; over D. across; over; through

2. Taiwan is ______ the east of Fujian and lies _______ the east of China. A. in; in B. in; to C. to; / D. to; /in

3.The country is a small island _____ the south coast of the Pacific Ocean. A. of B. from C. off D. on

4. As I came ___ the town, I found many houses had been destroyed by the earthquake. A. through B. across C. cross D. in

Period ３ grammar

Part 1 Subject and Verb agreement主谓一致

(一)主谓一致三原则

1．语法一致的原则。即主语是单数，谓语为单数；主语为复数，谓语亦为复数。 eg. He does well in maths.

Australia is an extremely rich country.

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