[金版教程]高考英语二轮复习：第三部分语法讲解专题七情态动词和虚拟语气即时演练

建议用时：20分钟

Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．[2015·黄山质检]—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.

—Well, if you ________， at least wait until the heavy rain stops. 答案：must 考查情态动词用法。根据语境及句意可知此处表示“一种偏执，坚持要做”。故填must。

2．[2015·北京模拟]Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.

答案：may 考查情态动词用法。根据语境，此处表示一种肯定推测，语气不强烈。故填may。

3．[2015·陕西模拟]Nuclear ________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.

答案：can 考查情态动词用法。此处表示“有时可能……”，can用于肯定句中表推测表示此意义，故填can。

4．[2015·北京模拟]—What do you think of the Hua-wei P7? —Terrific, I would buy one if I ________ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year.

答案：hadn't bought 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，后者已经买了iPhone 6 Plus last year，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时态。

5．[2015·北京模拟]—How was you trip to Suitzerland? —Perfect！How I wish you ________ (be) with us!

答案：had been 考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句，如表示与过去事实相反时，则用过去完成时态，故填had been。

6．[2015·渭南模拟]It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license.

答案：(should) be taken 考查虚拟语气的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名词性从句(主语从句)时，谓语动词用“(should)＋动形原形”，且test与take之间为被动关系。

7．[2015·合肥质检]________ you keep it a secret for the time being？It's just between us.

答案：Can 考查情态动词的用法。根据语意可知，此空是征求对方的意见，且主语是第二人称，故用can。

8．[2015·浙江六校联考]Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Year's Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for lacking a sense of safty, so many people ________(kill)．

答案：wouldn't have been killed 考查虚拟语气的用法。but for引出的是含蓄条件，根据句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反的事，且“people”与“kill”之间为被动关系。

9．[2015·南充模拟]—Is John coming by train?

—He should，but he ________ not.He likes driving his car. 答案：may 考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知，此处的推测具有不确定性，故填may。

10．[2015·咸阳模拟]I didn't know the visiting hours were over, otherwise I ________ (leave) earlier.

答案：would have left 考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise后的虚拟情况可根据主句来确定，表示与过去事实相反，故填would have left。

11．[2015·郴州质检]—What do you need to say?

—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.

答案：shall 考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知此处表示“比较正式的通知或规定”，故用shall。

12．[2015·北京期末]My mobile phone is missing. Who ________ (take) it?

答案：could have taken 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示的是情态动词对过去情况的推测，用于疑问句中，故填could have taken。

13．[2015·北京模拟]Judging from his accent, he ________ be from Australia.

答案：can't 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对现在情况的推测，且对推测结论有理有据，故填can't。

14．[2015·合肥质检]If we ________ (have) virtual schools now, we would stay at home to learn all the subjects.

答案：had 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据now可知，此处虚拟表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时态。

15．[2015·安庆模拟]Can you imagine such a boy ________ (help) the US FBI find out the world's most wanted cyber (网络的) criminal?

答案：should have helped 考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种惊讶”，且是对过去发生的事情感到惊讶，故填should have helped。

Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查情态动词和虚拟语气)

Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?

Larry: If we don't make any more stops, we __1__ be there by nightfall.

Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. __2__ we stop and find something to eat?

Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.

Susan: I know, but I __3__ stand the hunger any more. Larry: You know me, Susan. I don't like to spend money. Sorry. Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you __4__ so cheap, we __5__ (fly) to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto. Larry: Thailand? Don't be ridiculous! Even if I weren't cheap, you know we __6__ afford to go that far away for vacation! Susan: Well, you __7__ afford a stop for food, right? Larry: If we do, we __8__ waste time, gas, and money. I think we __9__ just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I __10__ have some of that candy you like in my backpack.

Susan: Candy? Great!

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________

本文讲述的是Susan和Larry开车去度假的途中讨论是否停车用餐的一段对话。

1．Should 表示推测，且可能性较大，所以用情态动词should表“应该”。

2．Can 一般疑问句，表示“我们能不能先停下来吃一些东西？”，所以用can。

3．can't 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“不能”忍受，所以用can't。

4．weren't 根据前面的are，知是现在时的虚拟且根据句意用weren't。

5．would be flying 根据前面的are，知是现在进行时的虚拟，所以用would be flying。

6．couldn't 根据前文weren't知是现在时的虚拟，所以用couldn't。 7．can 根据上下文的意思“你能够……”，所以用can。 8．will 根据意思“如果我们这样做，将会……”，所以用will。 9．should 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“我认为我们应该……”，所以用should。

10．might 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“我想我可能有些你喜欢的糖”表猜测，可能性不太大，所以用might。