第二章语法1

A．had gone B．was going C．went D．would go 答案：C

72）The teacher told the students that the earth round the sun．

A．went B．goes C．would go D．has gone 答案：B

73）The street lights on when night falls．

A．will be B．have been C．would be D．are 答案：A

74）Be quiet！I'm trying to hear what the man ．

A．says B．is saying C．said D．has said 答案：B

75）Twelve inches one foot．

A．make B．makes C．is making D．will make 答案：B

76）I in the chair．My dog sat beside me．

A．sat B．had sat C．has sat D．was sitting 答案：A

77）Jane was caught in a traffic jam and by the time she arrived at the airport her mother's plane ．

A．took off B．had already taken off C．was taken off D．had already been taken off 答案：B

78）He the street when he was hit by a car．

A．was just crossing B．had just crossed C．just crossed D．was just crossed 答案：A

79）He said he an exhibition the next Tuesday． A．will visit B．visited C．was visiting D．would visit 答案：D

80）After I writing the composition，I shall show it to you． A．shall finish B．could finish C．had finished D．have finished 答案：D

81）——Can I help you，sir？

——Yes，I bought the VCD machine here yesterday，but it ． A．didn't work B．won't work C．can't work D．doesn't work 答案：D

82）Bob his keys in the office，so he had to wait until his wife ．

A．has left；come B．left；had come

C．had left；came D．had left；would come 答案：C

83）When I was a little girl，I in Xinjiang for two years． A．had lived B．used to live C．lived D．was living 答案：C

84）——Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow． ——No，I ．

A．won't B．don't C．can't D．haven't 答案：A

85）——Have you ever heard of our city？

——No，this is the first time that I here．

A．have been B．was C．came D．am coming 答案：A

87）——I'm sorry to keep you waiting．

——Oh，not at all．I here only a few minutes．

A．have been B．had been C．was D．will be 答案：A

88）——Your phone number again？I quite catch it． ——It's 68679256．

A．didn't B．couldn't C．don't D．can't 答案：A

89）——Who's taken away my English dictionary？ —— ．

A．He has B．He did C．He took it D．can't 答案：A

90）He got up early this morning，but he sometimes in bed until lunch time．

A．stay B．stays C．is staying D．staying 答案：B

91）Look at these clouds． ．

A．It'll rain B．It's going to rain C．It rains D．It is raining 答案：B

92）I slept very late last night．It me a long time to do the homework．

A．has taken B．takes C．had taken D．took 答案：D

93）She is still in hospital．She sick since last Thursday． A．had been B．was C．has been D．have been 答案：C

94）I playing tennis when Tom and George arrived． A．had finished B．have finished C．finish D．finished

答案：A

95）The doctor his temperature before he to his chest． A．has taken；listened B．had taken；listened C．took；had listened D．took；listened 答案：B

96）The newspaper said that it in the evening． A．is going to rain B．will rain C．was going to rain D．rained 答案：C

97）My father told us that he for Italy next Monday． A．was leaving B．is leaving C．is going to leave D．left 答案：A

98）It was clear that he us the wrong telephone number． A．gave B．gives C．was giving D．had given 答案：D

99）I that book several times．I first it during my summer holidays last year．

A．have read；am reading B．have read；read

C．was reading；read D．am reading；have read 答案：B

100）He your letter．He it three days ago． A．has received；received B．received；received C．had received；has received D．received；had received 答案：A 被动语态

1．复习：动词的时态

2．常用被动语态的情形：

1) 有时候不知道动作的执行者是谁，需用被动语态。如：这所学校建造于1960年。 2) 有时候没必要说明动作执行者。如：这条路将在年底完工。 3．被动语态的形式与构成：

1）一般现在时：be (am/is/are) + p.p. It is finished at five o'clock every day. Milk is sent to my house at 5 o'clock.

2）一般过去时：be (was/were) + p.p. This school was built in 1960. This hospital was set up last year.

3）一般将来时：be (will be) + p.p. The road will be built next year. This letter will be posted tomorrow.

The letter is going to be posted tomorrow.

4）现在完成时：have / has been + p.p. The task has already been finished. These letters have been typed.

5）过去完成时：had been + p.p. When I got there, the letter had been typed. 6）进行时： be (am/is/are) + being + p.p. 现在进行时：The program is being played on TV. 过去进行时：The program was being played on TV. 7）情态动词：The house should be painted. Languages must be taught in schools.

The dishes can be washed in half an hour. 4．被动语态中需注意以下几点：

※注1：词组中的介词在变为被动语态时不能丢掉。 Mary laughed at me.

I was laughed at by Mary. She took care of the children.

The children were taken care of by her.

注2：有些情绪动词用被动形式表示人的心理感受，并不被看成是被动语态。 I am interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣。 He was delighted to meet you. 他很高兴见到你。

I was surprised to hear the news. 我听到这消息很惊讶。 此类动词有：amused amazed bored delighted astonished tired excited startled exhausted

interested surprised disappointed pleased frightened disgusted satisfied shocked convinced

注3：有些短语是\被动形式\，但没有被动意思。如：

be used to + 名（习惯于） be well-known for （以??著名） be devoted to + 名（献身于） be seated （就座） be absorbed in （专心于） be dressed （穿着） be supposed to + V （应该） be located （位于） ※注4：没有被动语态的动词或词组：

take place（发生） happen（发生） occur（发生）

come up（被提出来） belong to（属于） break out（爆发） consist of（组成） 如：

An accident happened here a week ago. (√)

An accident was happened here a week ago. (×) This house belongs to me now. (√) This house is belonged to me now. (×)

注5：系动词没有被动语态 ( look, feel, taste, smell, remain ) The coffee tastes a little bitter. (√)