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C.so D.when
答案:D “even when they had little themselves”表示“即使当他们自己的食物也不充裕时”。
13.A.village C.temple
B.hometown D.house
答案:C temple“庙”。由上文“I will take it to the temple...”及本句and后的“give my handfuls of rice to the monks”可知,“我”把乞讨来的大米捐给了庙里,再由和尚们分发给挨饿的孩子们。
14.A.give in C.give away
B.give up D.give out
答案:C give away在本句中指“分发”。 15.A.much C.many
B.little D.few
答案:A 结合下文内容可知,这家人不仅施舍给“我”大米,那位妇女和她的女儿们还各自给“我”捐了50美分,可见这家人比较富裕,有很多(much)可捐的东西。
16.A.every C.neither
答案:B each指她们每个人。 17.A.help C.food
B.clothing D.change B.each D.none
答案:D change“零钱”。作者意外地募到钱后,开始讨要大米和零钱了。 18.A.by C.on
B.with D.in
答案:D in this way“凭借这种方式”。仅仅凭借这种方式,大家也能帮助那些遭受苦难的人。
19.A.foolish C.clever
B.childish D.useful
答案:B childish“孩子似的,天真的”。作者在乞讨时说的话“Consider me your bird”听起来非常孩子气。
20.A.creating C.developing
B.mending D.managing
答案:A create意为“创造,建立,造成,引起,产生”,作者天真地想法虽没能阻止战争,却缔造了某种和平。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for, its stadium(运动场)and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.
Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22, 000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted(喷发)for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.
In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.
For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. They found many glasses and jars and some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread too, as metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup.
Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.
1.Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? A.To visit the volcano. B.To shop and eat there. C.To watch sports and plays. D.To see how Pompeiians lived.
答案:D 由文章第一段可知,游客是来参观以前Pompeiians的生活情况,而现在在Pompeii已经没有人居住了。
2.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius? A.The city nearby offered all kinds of fun. B.The area produced the finest wine in Italy. C.Few people expected the volcano to erupt again. D.The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.
答案:C 由文章第二段最后两句话可知,人们认为Mount Vesuvius不会再喷发。 3.Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?
A.Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully. B.Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.
C.Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects. D.Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.
答案:B 由文章第三段可知火山爆发非常突然,当地人没有准备而被活埋并且直到1861年被发掘,以前没有被人动过,所以保持原貌。
4.What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago? A.They lived more or less the same as Italians now do. B.They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup. C.They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating. D.They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.
答案:A 由文章第四段可知发掘发现他们的生活与现在的意大利人有很多相似之处。 Ⅶ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This is a story told by my father: When I was boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. Once, I just couldn't wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking me. Shake her head, she said, “It isn't a good time to do that, dear .” I apologize and controlled me at the best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.
答案:
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